ܡܥܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)
6 terms

Causative stem of the verb ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ, “to set as the sun”). The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and calque of English westernize.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maʕ.rɪw.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [maʔ.rɪv.]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [maʕ.ru.]

Verb

ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ • (maˁriḇ)

1. (transitive) to make to set
2. (transitive) to westernize, to make like the western countries

   Antonym: ܡܲܕ݂ܢܸܚ (maḏniḥ)

   ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܘܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ ܓܡܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂.

   b-šinnē ḥārāyē muˁriḇ lhōn māṯwāṯan w-mḏīnāṯan gmīrāˀīṯ.

   In the last years they totally westernized our villages and cities.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂

present participle	ܡܲܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܹܐ (maˁrōḇē)
verbal noun	-
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muˁrḇā)				ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (muˁrḇē)
	f	ܡܘܼܥܪܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (muˁraḇtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (maˁrḇānā)				ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maˁrḇānē)
	f	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇānīṯā)				ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maˁrḇānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (maˁraḇtā)				ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maˁraḇyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (muˁriḇ lī)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muˁriḇ lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (muˁriḇ lēh)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (muˁriḇ lan)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muˁriḇ lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muˁriḇ lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muˁriḇ lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (muˁriḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ (maˁrḇin)	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ (maˁrḇit)	ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂ (maˁriḇ)	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܚ (maˁrḇaḥ)	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maˁrḇītōn)	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ (maˁrḇī)
	f	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ (maˁrḇan)	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (maˁrḇāt)	ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ (aˁriḇ)			ܐܲܥܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ (aˁrḇūn)
	f		ܐܲܥܪܸܒ݂ܝ (aˁriḇ)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܸܢ (muˁrḇin)	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܸܬ (muˁrḇit)	ܡܘܼܥܪܸܒ݂ (muˁriḇ)	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܸܚ (muˁrḇiḥ)	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (muˁrḇītōn)	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܝܼ (muˁrḇī)
	f	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܲܢ (muˁrḇan)	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܲܬܝ (muˁrḇat)	ܡܘܼܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muˁrḇā)

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Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maʕ.raw.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [maʔ.rav.]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [maʕ.ro.]

Noun

ܡܲܥܪܲܒ݂ • (maˁraḇ) m

1. construct state of ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”)