ܥܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic עֲרַב (ʿăraḇ); cognate to Arabic غَرَبَ (ḡaraba) and Hebrew עָרַב ('aráv).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːreːw]

Verb

ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ˁārēḇ)

1. (intransitive, of the sun, etc) to set, go down

   Synonym: ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē)

   Antonym: ܕܵܢܹܚ (dānēḥ)

2. (intransitive, figurative) to wane (end, i.e a time period)
3. (transitive) to guarantee, promise vow

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ)
present participle		ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā)				ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁrīḇē)
	f	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁrīḇtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁārōḇā)				ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁārōḇē)
	f	ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁārōḇtā)				ܥܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܥܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁrāḇtā)				ܥܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ˁrīḇ lī)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁrīḇ lūḵ)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ˁrīḇ lēh)		ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ˁrīḇ lan)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁrīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁrīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁrīḇ lāḵ)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁrīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (ˁārḇēn)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (ˁārḇēt)	ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ)		ܥܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (ˁārḇaḥ)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁārḇītōn)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁārḇī)
	f	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (ˁārḇān)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ˁārḇāt)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁārḇā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ (ˁrōḇ)				ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ˁrōḇūn)
	f		ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ˁrōḇ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ˁrīḇin)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ˁrīḇit)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ (ˁrīḇ)		ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ˁrīḇiḥ)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁrīḇītōn)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁrīḇī)
	f	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ˁrīḇan)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ˁrīḇat)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā)
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