ܡܚܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)
3 terms

Causitive of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ); compare the same in Arabic خَرَّبَ (ḵarraba)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [max.rɪv.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [max.rɪv.]

Verb

ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ • (maḥriḇ)

1. (transitive) to ruin, break, damage

   ܗ̇ܘ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܒܒܝܼܫܬܹܗ. ― awa kē maḥriḇ nafšēh b-bīštēh. ― He ruins himself by his own wickedness.

   ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܵܗ̇ ܠܗܘܿܢ.

   kē ˁāmraḥ wā gāw mḏītā šapīrtā w-ḥaytā īnā muḥrḇāh lhōn.

   We used to live in a beautiful and lively city but they ruined it.

2. (transitive) to demolish, devastate

   Synonym: ܬܵܠܹܚ (tālēḥ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (maḥriḇ)
present participle		ܡܲܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܹܐ (maḥrōḇē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		-
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muḥrḇā)				ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (muḥrḇē)
	f	ܡܘܼܚܪܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (muḥraḇtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (maḥrḇānā)				ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maḥrḇānē)
	f	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maḥrḇānīṯā)				ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maḥrḇānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܚܪܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (maḥraḇtā)				ܡܲܚܪܲܒ݂ܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maḥraḇyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (muḥriḇ lī)	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muḥriḇ lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (muḥriḇ lēh)		ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (muḥriḇ lan)	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muḥriḇ lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muḥriḇ lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muḥriḇ lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (muḥriḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܸܢ (maḥrḇin)	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܸܬ (maḥrḇit)	ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (maḥriḇ)		ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܲܚ (maḥrḇaḥ)	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maḥrḇītōn)	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܝܼ (maḥrḇī)
	f	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܲܢ (maḥrḇan)	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (maḥrḇāt)	ܡܲܚܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maḥrḇā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܐܲܚܪܸܒ݂ (aḥriḇ)				ܐܲܚܪܒ݂ܘܼܢ (aḥrḇūn)
	f		ܐܲܚܪܸܒ݂ܝ (aḥriḇ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܸܢ (muḥrḇin)	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܸܬ (muḥrḇit)	ܡܘܼܚܪܸܒ݂ (muḥriḇ)		ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܸܚ (muḥrḇiḥ)	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (muḥrḇītōn)	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܝܼ (muḥrḇī)
	f	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܲܢ (muḥrḇan)	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܲܬܝ (muḥrḇat)	ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܵܐ (muḥrḇā)
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