ܡܓܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ)
3 terms

Possible cognate to Arabic جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈməɡan.neː]

Verb

ܡܓܲܢܹܐ • (mgannē)

to insult, reproach, blame

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ܡܓܲܢܹܐ*
		singular			plural
present participle	ܡܓܲܢܘܿܝܹܐ (mganōyē)
verbal noun	ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (gunnāyā)

past participle	m	ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ (mgunyā)			ܡܓܘܼܢܝܹ̈ܐ (mgunyē)
past participle	f	ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝܬܵܐ (mgūnaytā)			ܡܓܘܼܢܝܹ̈ܐ (mgunyē)
agent noun	m	ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (mganyānā)			ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mganyānē)
agent noun	f	ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mganyānīṯā)			ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mganyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܓܲܢܲܝܬܵܐ (gannaytā)			ܓܲܢܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gannayāṯā)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mgūnē lī)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mgūnē lūḵ)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mgūnē lēh)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mgūnē lan)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mgūnē lāwḵōn)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mgūnē lhōn)
past	f	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mgūnē lī)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mgūnē lāḵ)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mgūnē lāh)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mgūnē lan)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mgūnē lāwḵōn)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mgūnē lhōn)
non-past	m	ܡܓܲܢܹܝܢ (mgannēn)	ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬ (mgannēt)	ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē)	ܡܓܲܢܹܝܚ (mgannēḥ)	ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mgannētōn)	ܡܓܲܢܝܼ (mganī)
non-past	f	ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ (mganyān)	ܡܓܲܢܝܵܬܝ (mganyāt)	ܡܓܲܢܝܵܐ (mganyā)	ܡܓܲܢܹܝܚ (mgannēḥ)	ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mgannētōn)	ܡܓܲܢܝܼ (mganī)
imperative	m		ܓܲܢܝܼ (ganī)			ܓܲܢܲܘ (gannaw)
imperative	f		ܓܲܢܲܝ (gannay)			ܓܲܢܲܘ (gannaw)
passive past	m	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܢ (mgūnēn)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬ (mgūnēt)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ (mgūnē)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܚ (mgūnēḥ)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mgūnētōn)	ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝ (mgūnay)
passive past	f	ܡܓܘܼܢܝܲܢ (mgunyan)	ܡܓܘܼܢܝܲܬܝ (mgunyat)	ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ (mgunyā)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܚ (mgūnēḥ)	ܡܓܘܼܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mgūnētōn)	ܡܓܘܼܢܲܝ (mgūnay)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ-ܢ-ܢ
1 term

Compare Arabic مِجَنّ (mijann), Phoenician 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn), and Hebrew מָגֵן (māḡēn).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [m(ə)ɣenɑ], [m(ə)ɣannɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [m(ə)ɣene], [m(ə)ɣanne] (plural)

Noun

ܡܓܢܐ • (mḡenā, mḡannā) f (plural ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenē, mḡannē))

short buckler, round shield

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܓܢܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܓܢ	1^st person	ܡܓܢܝ		ܡܓܢܢ
	construct	ܡܓܢ	2^nd person	ܡܓܢܟ	ܡܓܢܟܝ	ܡܓܢܟܘܢ	ܡܓܢܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܓܢܐ	3^rd person	ܡܓܢܗ	ܡܓܢܗ	ܡܓܢܗܘܢ	ܡܓܢܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܓܢܝܢ	1^st person	ܡܓܢܝ		ܡܓܢܝܢ
	construct	ܡܓܢܝ	2^nd person	ܡܓܢܝܟ	ܡܓܢܝܟܝ	ܡܓܢܝܟܘܢ	ܡܓܢܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܓܢܐ	3^rd person	ܡܓܢܘܗܝ	ܡܓܢܝܗ	ܡܓܢܝܗܘܢ	ܡܓܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ-ܢ-ܢ
1 term

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [maɡɡɑnɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [maɡɡɑne] (plural)

Adjective

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ܡܓܢܐ • (maggānā) m (plural ܡܓܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܓܢܬܐ)

armed, equipped (with a buckler)
round, disk-shaped

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܓܢܐ**
person	singular		plural
person	m	f	m	f
absolute	ܡܓܢ	ܡܓܢܐ	ܡܓܢܝܢ	ܡܓܢܢ
construct	ܡܓܢ	ܡܓܢܬ	ܡܓܢܝ	ܡܓܢܬ
emphatic	ܡܓܢܐ	ܡܓܢܬܐ	ܡܓܢܐ	ܡܓܢܬܐ

References

“mgn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 251a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 710a