ܡܐܟܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܡܲܟܸܡ (makkim), ܡܲܟܝܸܡ (makyim)

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܟ ܡ (ˀ k m)
5 terms

Causitive verb derived from ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā, “black”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [maʔ.kɪm.]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [mak.jɪm.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [mat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɪm.]

Verb

ܡܲܐܟܸܡ • (maˀkim)

1. (transitive) to blacken, to make black

   ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܓܸܠܵܐ. ― nūrā mūˀkim lēh gillā. ― The fire blackened the grass.

2. (transitive) to convict, to declare guilty, to expose a wrongdoing

   ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ.

   mūˀkim lāh paˀṯēh.

   She exposed his wrongdoing.

   (literally, “She blackened his face.”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܐܟܸܡ

gerund	ܡܲܐܟܘܿܡܹܐ (maˀkōmē)
verbal noun	-
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܵܐ (mūˀkmā)				ܡܘܼܐܟܡܹ̈ܐ (mūˀkmē)
	f	ܡܘܼܐܟܲܡܬܵܐ (mūˀkamtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܐܟܡܵܢܵܐ (maˀkmānā)				ܡܲܐܟܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maˀkmānē)
	f	ܡܲܐܟܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maˀkmānīṯā)				ܡܲܐܟܡܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maˀkmānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܐܟܲܡܬܵܐ (maˀkamtā)				ܡܲܐܟܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maˀkamyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mūˀkim lī)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūˀkim lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mūˀkim lēh)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mūˀkim lan)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūˀkim lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūˀkim lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūˀkim lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūˀkim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܐܟܡܸܢ (maˀkmin)	ܡܲܐܟܡܸܬ (maˀkmit)	ܡܲܐܟܸܡ (maˀkim)	ܡܲܐܟܡܲܚ (maˀkmaḥ)	ܡܲܐܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maˀkmītōn)	ܡܲܐܟܡܝܼ (maˀkmī)
	f	ܡܲܐܟܡܲܢ (maˀkman)	ܡܲܐܟܡܵܬܝ (maˀkmāt)	ܡܲܐܟܡܵܐ (maˀkmā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܐܟܸܡ (aˀkim)			ܐܲܐܟܡܘܼܢ (aˀkmūn)
	f		ܐܲܐܟܸܡܝ (aˀkim)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܸܢ (mūˀkmin)	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܸܬ (mūˀkmit)	ܡܘܼܐܟܸܡ (mūˀkim)	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܸܚ (mūˀkmiḥ)	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mūˀkmītōn)	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܝܼ (mūˀkmī)
	f	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܲܢ (mūˀkman)	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܲܬܝ (mūˀkmat)	ܡܘܼܐܟܡܵܐ (mūˀkmā)

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Related terms

• ܐܵܟܹܡ (ākēm, “to be black, turn black”)