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ܟܐܒ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ܟ ܐ ܒ (k ˀ b)
6 terms

From Aramaic כְּאַב (kəʾaḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew כָּאַב (ka'áv) and Arabic كَئِبَ (kaʔiba, to be depressed, to be sad).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ (kāˀēḇ)

  1. to ache, hurt
    Synonym: ܡܵܪܹܥ (mārēˁ)
  2. to be in pain
    Synonym: ܓ̰ܲܢܓ̰ܸܪ (janjir)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ܟܵܐܹܒ݂
gerund ܒܸܟܐܵܒ݂ܵܐ (bikˀāḇā)
verbal noun ܟܐܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kˀāḇā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (kˀīḇā) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kˀīḇē)
f ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kˀīḇtā)
agent noun m ܟܵܐܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (kāˀōḇā) ܟܵܐܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kāˀōḇē)
f ܟܵܐܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kāˀōḇtā) ܟܵܐܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāˀōḇyāṯā)
instance noun ܟܐܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kˀāḇtā) ܟܐܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kˀāḇyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (kˀīḇ lī) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kˀīḇ lūḵ) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (kˀīḇ lēh) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (kˀīḇ lan) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kˀīḇ lāwḵōn) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kˀīḇ lhōn)
f ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kˀīḇ lāḵ) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (kˀīḇ lāh)
non-past m ܟܵܐܒ݂ܹܢ (kāḇēn) ܟܵܐܒ݂ܹܬ (kāḇēt) ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ (kāˀēḇ) ܟܵܐܒ݂ܲܚ (kāḇaḥ) ܟܵܐܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kāḇītōn) ܟܵܐܒ݂ܝܼ (kāḇī)
f ܟܵܐܒ݂ܵܢ (kāḇān) ܟܵܐܒ݂ܵܬܝ (kāḇāt) ܟܵܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kāḇā)
imperative m ܟܐܘܿܒ݂ (kˀōḇ) ܟܐܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (kˀōḇūn)
f ܟܐܘܿܒ݂ܝ (kˀōḇ)
passive past m ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (kˀīḇin) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (kˀīḇit) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ (kˀīḇ) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (kˀīḇiḥ) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kˀīḇītōn) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (kˀīḇī)
f ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (kˀīḇan) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (kˀīḇat) ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (kˀīḇā)

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Etymology 2

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Derived from ܟܵܐܸܦ (kāˀip, to bow, bend down).

Pronunciation 1

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Verb

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ܟܵܐܹܒ (kāˀēb)

  1. (intransitive) to tip over
    ܒܘܼܪܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܝܒܵܐ ܠܟܘܼܡܵܗ̇، ܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܛܵܐ ܠܐܸܡܵܗ̇burmṯā kē kāybā lkūmāh, brātā kē pālṭā l-immāhThe pot tips over to its top, a daughter turns out like her mother.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ܟܵܐܹܒ
gerund ܒܸܟܝܵܒܵܐ (bikyābā)
verbal noun ܟܝܵܒܵܐ (kyābā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܟܝܼܒܵܐ (kībā) ܟܝܼܒܹ̈ܐ (kībē)
f ܟܝܼܒܬܵܐ (kībtā)
agent noun m ܟܵܝܘܿܒܵܐ (kāyōbā) ܟܵܝܘܿܒܹ̈ܐ (kāyōbē)
f ܟܵܝܘܿܒܬܵܐ (kāyōbtā) ܟܵܝܘܿܒܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāyōbyāṯā)
instance noun ܟܝܵܒܬܵܐ (kyābtā) ܟܝܵܒܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (kyābyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܟܝܼܒ ܠܝܼ (kīb lī) ܟܝܼܒ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kīb lūḵ) ܟܝܼܒ ܠܹܗ (kīb lēh) ܟܝܼܒ ܠܲܢ (kīb lan) ܟܝܼܒ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kīb lāwḵōn) ܟܝܼܒ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kīb lhōn)
f ܟܝܼܒ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kīb lāḵ) ܟܝܼܒ ܠܵܗ̇ (kīb lāh)
non-past m ܟܵܝܒܹܢ (kāybēn) ܟܵܝܒܹܬ (kāybēt) ܟܵܐܹܒ (kāˀēb) ܟܵܝܒܲܚ (kāybaḥ) ܟܵܝܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kāybītōn) ܟܵܝܒܝܼ (kāybī)
f ܟܵܝܒܵܢ (kāybān) ܟܵܝܒܵܬܝ (kāybāt) ܟܵܝܒܵܐ (kāybā)
imperative m ܟܘܼܒ (kūb) ܟܘܼܒܘܿܢ (kūbōn)
f ܟܘܼܒܝ (kūb)
passive past m ܟܝܼܒܸܢ (kībin) ܟܝܼܒܸܬ (kībit) ܟܝܼܒ (kīb) ܟܝܼܒܸܚ (kībiḥ) ܟܝܼܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kībītōn) ܟܝܼܒܝܼ (kībī)
f ܟܝܼܒܲܢ (kīban) ܟܝܼܒܲܬܝ (kībat) ܟܝܼܒܵܐ (kībā)

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Derived terms
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Pronunciation 2

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [keʔəw.]
Noun
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ܟܹܐܒ݂ (kēḇ) (plural ܟܹܐܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kēḇay))

  1. singular construct state of ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kēḇā, pain, ache)