ܟܐܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܟ ܐ ܒ (k ˀ b)
6 terms

From Aramaic כְּאַב (kəʾaḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew כָּאַב (ka'áv) and Arabic كَئِبَ (kaʔiba, “to be depressed, to be sad”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [kɑːʔewː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃɑːjɪvː]

Verb

ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ • (kāˀēḇ)

1. to ache, hurt

   Synonym: ܡܵܪܹܥ (mārēˁ)

2. to be in pain

   Synonym: ܓ̰ܲܢܓ̰ܸܪ (janjir)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܐܹܒ݂

present participle	ܟܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kyāḇā)
verbal noun	ܟܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kyāḇā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (kīḇā)				ܟܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kīḇē)
	f	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kīḇtā)
agent noun	m	ܟܵܝܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (kāyōḇā)				ܟܵܝܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kāyōḇē)
	f	ܟܵܝܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kāyōḇtā)				ܟܵܝܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāyōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kyāḇtā)				ܟܝܵܒ݂ܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (kyāḇyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (kīḇ lī)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kīḇ lūḵ)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (kīḇ lēh)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (kīḇ lan)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kīḇ lāḵ)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (kīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܹܢ (kāyḇēn)	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܹܬ (kāyḇēt)	ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ (kāˀēḇ)	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܲܚ (kāyḇaḥ)	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kāyḇītōn)	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܝܼ (kāyḇī)
	f	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܵܢ (kāyḇān)	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܵܬܝ (kāyḇāt)	ܟܵܝܒ݂ܵܐ (kāyḇā)
imperative	m		ܟܘܼܒ݂ (kūḇ)			ܟܘܼܒ݂ܘܿܢ (kūḇōn)
	f		ܟܘܼܒ݂ܝ (kūḇ)
passive past	m	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (kīḇin)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (kīḇit)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ (kīḇ)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (kīḇiḥ)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kīḇītōn)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (kīḇī)
	f	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (kīḇan)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (kīḇat)	ܟܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (kīḇā)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)
7 terms

Derived from ܟܵܐܸܦ (kāˀip, “to bow, bend down”).

Pronunciation 1

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [kaːʔɪb]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [kaːjɪb]

Verb

ܟܵܐܹܒ • (kāˀēb)

1. (intransitive) to tip over

   ܒܘܼܪܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܝܒܵܐ ܠܟܘܼܡܵܗ̇، ܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܛܵܐ ܠܐܸܡܵܗ̇ ― burmṯā kē kāybā lkūmāh, brātā kē pālṭā l-immāh ― The pot tips over to its top, a daughter turns out like her mother.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܐܹܒ

present participle	ܟܐܵܒܵܐ (kˀābā)
verbal noun	ܟܐܵܒܵܐ (kˀābā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܟܐܝܼܒܵܐ (kˀībā)				ܟܐܝܼܒܹ̈ܐ (kˀībē)
	f	ܟܐܝܼܒܬܵܐ (kˀībtā)
agent noun	m	ܟܵܐܘܿܒܵܐ (kāˀōbā)				ܟܵܐܘܿܒܹ̈ܐ (kāˀōbē)
	f	ܟܵܐܘܿܒܬܵܐ (kāˀōbtā)				ܟܵܐܘܿܒܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kāˀōbyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟܐܵܒܬܵܐ (kˀābtā)				ܟܐܵܒ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kˀābyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܝܼ (kˀīb lī)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kˀīb lūḵ)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܹܗ (kˀīb lēh)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܲܢ (kˀīb lan)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kˀīb lāwḵōn)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kˀīb lhōn)
	f		ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kˀīb lāḵ)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܵܗ̇ (kˀīb lāh)
non-past	m	ܟܵܐܒܹܢ (kābēn)	ܟܵܐܒܹܬ (kābēt)	ܟܵܐܹܒ (kāˀēb)	ܟܵܐܒܲܚ (kābaḥ)	ܟܵܐܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kābītōn)	ܟܵܐܒܝܼ (kābī)
	f	ܟܵܐܒܵܢ (kābān)	ܟܵܐܒܵܬܝ (kābāt)	ܟܵܐܒܵܐ (kābā)
imperative	m		ܟܐܘܿܒ (kˀōb)			ܟܐܘܿܒܘܼܢ (kˀōbūn)
	f		ܟܐܘܿܒܝ (kˀōb)
passive past	m	ܟܐܝܼܒܸܢ (kˀībin)	ܟܐܝܼܒܸܬ (kˀībit)	ܟܐܝܼܒ (kˀīb)	ܟܐܝܼܒܸܚ (kˀībiḥ)	ܟܐܝܼܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kˀībītōn)	ܟܐܝܼܒܝܼ (kˀībī)
	f	ܟܐܝܼܒܲܢ (kˀīban)	ܟܐܝܼܒܲܬܝ (kˀībat)	ܟܐܝܼܒܵܐ (kˀībā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܟܝܒ (makib, “to cause to tip”)

Pronunciation 2

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [keʔəw.]

Noun

ܟܹܐܒ݂ • (kēḇ) (plural ܟܹܐܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kēḇay))

1. singular construct state of ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kēḇā, “pain, ache”)