ܐܛܪܘܓܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ܛܥܘܢܬܐ)

Etymology 1

From Aramaic אֵתְרוּגָּא (ʾeṯruggā), from Middle Iranian; compare also in Classical Syriac ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggā), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג (etróg), Arabic أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “citron”) and Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔtˤruɡ.ɡɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔtˤrud͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː]

Noun

ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ • (iṭruggā) m sg (plural ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ (iṭruggē))

1. citron, orange

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܝܼ (iṭruggī)		ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܲܢ (iṭruggan)
	construct	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓ (iṭrug)		2nd person	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܘܼܟ݂ (iṭruggūḵ)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܟ݂ܝ (iṭruggāḵ)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iṭruggāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ (iṭruggā)		3rd person	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܹܗ (iṭruggēh)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܗ̇ (iṭruggāh)	ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܗܘܿܢ (iṭrugghōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܝܼ (iṭruggī)		ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܲܢ (iṭruggan)
	construct	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܲܝ (iṭruggay)		2nd person	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܼܟ݂ (iṭruggūḵ)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܵܟ݂ܝ (iṭruggāḵ)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iṭruggāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܹܐ (iṭruggē)		3rd person	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܼܗܝ (iṭruggūh)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܘܿܗ̇ (iṭruggōh)	ܐܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܓܗܘܿܢ (iṭrugghōn)

Derived terms

• ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (iṭruggā ḥilyā, “orange”, literally “sweet citron”)
• ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܼܵܝܵܐ (iṭruggā hindūwāyā, “grapefruit”, literally “Indian citron”)

Etymology 2

ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)

Color derived from the above.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [tˤroːɣaː]

Adjective

ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ • (ṭrōḡā) (feminine ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ (ṭrōḡtā), plural ܐ݇ܛܪ̈ܘܿܓ݂ܹܐ (ṭrōḡē))

1. orange

Noun

ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ • (ṭrōḡā) m

1. the orange color

See also

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text)

ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā)	ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā)	ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā)
ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā)	ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā)	ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā)
ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā)	ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā)	ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā)
ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā)	ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā)	ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā)
ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā)	ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā)	ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʔatˤruɡɡɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʔatˤruɡɡe] (plural)

Noun

ܐܛܪܘܓܐ • (ʾaṭruggā) c (plural ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾaṭruggē))

1. Alternative form of ܛܪܘܓܐ (ṭəruggā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܛܪܘܓܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܛܪܘܓ		1st person	ܐܛܪܘܓܝ		ܐܛܪܘܓܢ
	construct	ܐܛܪܘܓ		2nd person	ܐܛܪܘܓܟ	ܐܛܪܘܓܟܝ	ܐܛܪܘܓܟܘܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܛܪܘܓܐ		3rd person	ܐܛܪܘܓܗ	ܐܛܪܘܓܗ	ܐܛܪܘܓܗܘܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܢ		1st person	ܐܛܪܘܓܝ		ܐܛܪܘܓܝܢ
	construct	ܐܛܪܘܓܝ		2nd person	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܝ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܘܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܛܪܘܓܐ		3rd person	ܐܛܪܘܓܘܗܝ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗܘܢ	ܐܛܪܘܓܝܗܝܢ