چیكنهمك
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čayna- (“to chew”);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani çeynɘmɘk, Kazakh шайнау (şainau), Kyrgyz чайноо (caynoo), Salar çenegüsi, Turkmen çeýnemek and Uzbek chaynamoq.
Verb
[edit]چیكنهمك • (çiğnemek) (third-person singular aorist چیكنهر (çiğner))
- (transitive) to chew, masticate, champ, to crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws
- Synonym: كومك (gevmek)
- (transitive) to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something or someone by walking heavily on it
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čAj-na-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چیكنمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 628
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çiğnemek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 991
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چیكنمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 488
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Conculcare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 232
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چینمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1700
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çiğne-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چیكنهمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 747