چیز
Appearance
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- چی (či)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃiːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰiz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čīz |
Dari reading? | čīz |
Iranian reading? | čiz |
Tajik reading? | čiz |
- Rhymes: -iːz
Noun
[edit]Dari | چیز |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | чиз |
چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))
- thing
- matter
- object
- (informal) A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).
Related terms
[edit]- چیزی (čizi)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 203
- ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 267
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Bengali চিজ (cij).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]چِیز • (cīz) f (Hindi spelling चीज़)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چیز | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | چِیز (cīz) | چِیزیں (cīzẽ) | ||||||
oblique | چِیز (cīz) | چِیزوں (cīzõ) | ||||||
vocative | چِیز (cīz) | چِیزو (cīzo) |
Further reading
[edit]- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چيز”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Categories:
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/iːz
- Rhymes:Persian/iːz/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian informal terms
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːz
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːz/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns