پشتمال
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- پیشتمال (piştemal)
- փէշթիմալ (peştimal), փէշթիւմալ (peştümal), փէշթըմալ (peştımal), փէշթէմալ (peştemal), փէշթամալ (peştamal), փիշթէմալ (piştemal) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian پشتمال (poštmâl), from پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /pɛʃtaˈma(ː)l/[1][2][3], /-tɛˈm-/[4][5][6], /-tyˈm-/[7][8][9], /-tiˈm-/[7][8][10], /-tɯˈm-/[9], /piʃtɛ-/[7][11]
Noun
[edit]پشتمال • (peştamal)
- peshtemal, a large cotton towel used in Turkish baths as a waistcloth
Derived terms
[edit]- پشتمالجی (peştamalcı, “dealer or keeper of peshtemals”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: peştamal
- → English: peshtemal
- → Albanian: peshtamall
- → Armenian: փեշտիմալ (pʻeštimal), փեշտըմալ (pʻeštəmal), փեշթամալ (pʻeštʻamal)
- → Aromanian: pishtamal
- → Bulgarian: пещема́л (peštemál)
- → Greek: πεστιμάλι (pestimáli)
- → Macedonian: пештемал (peštemal)
- → Romanian: peștiman
- → Serbo-Croatian: peštèmālj／пештѐма̄љ
References
[edit]- ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “پَشتٰمال”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 356a
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پشتمال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 449a
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پشتمال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 322b
- ^ Argenti, Filippo (1533) “pesctemál”, in Regola del Parlare Turcho (in Italian)
- ^ Kʻiwpʻēlean, Ambrosios (1883) “փէշթէմալ”, in Erekʻlezuean baṙagirkʻ tačkerēn-hayerēn-gaġġierēn [Ottoman–Armenian–French Trilingual Dictionary][3], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 909a
- ^ Seydi, Ali (1912) “پَشْتَمٰالْ”, in رسملی قاموس عثمانی [resimli kamus-ı ʼosmani][4] (in Ottoman Turkish), page 234b
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پشتمال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 829
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “փէշթիմալ, փէշթիւմալ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary][6], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 949b
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Eaġupean, Atur (1919) “փէշթըմալ, փէշթիւմալ”, in Hayataṙ tʻrkʻerēnē-hayerēn baṙaran [Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary in Armenian Script][7], New York, page 207a
- ^ Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “پشتمال”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 198a
- ^ Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “փիշթէմալ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary][8], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 954b
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “peştamal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3837
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Praecinctorium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[9], Vienna, column 1332
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “peştamal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük