وريد

Arabic

Etymology

From the root و ر د (w-r-d). Compare وَتِين (watīn, “aorta”) and Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wa.riːd/

Noun

وَرِيد • (warīd) m (plural أَوْرِدَة (ʔawrida) or وُرُد (wurud) or وُرُود (wurūd) or وَرَائِد (warāʔid))

Declension

Declension of noun وَرِيد (warīd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرِيد warīd	الْوَرِيد al-warīd	وَرِيد warīd
Nominative	وَرِيدٌ warīdun	الْوَرِيدُ al-warīdu	وَرِيدُ warīdu
Accusative	وَرِيدًا warīdan	الْوَرِيدَ al-warīda	وَرِيدَ warīda
Genitive	وَرِيدٍ warīdin	الْوَرِيدِ al-warīdi	وَرِيدِ warīdi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	وَرِيدَيْن warīdayn	الْوَرِيدَيْن al-warīdayn	وَرِيدَيْ warīday
Nominative	وَرِيدَانِ warīdāni	الْوَرِيدَانِ al-warīdāni	وَرِيدَا warīdā
Accusative	وَرِيدَيْنِ warīdayni	الْوَرِيدَيْنِ al-warīdayni	وَرِيدَيْ warīday
Genitive	وَرِيدَيْنِ warīdayni	الْوَرِيدَيْنِ al-warīdayni	وَرِيدَيْ warīday
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْرِدَة‎; وُرُد‎; وُرُود‎; وَرَائِد ʔawrida‎; wurud‎; wurūd‎; warāʔid	الْأَوْرِدَة‎; الْوُرُد‎; الْوُرُود‎; الْوَرَائِد al-ʔawrida‎; al-wurud‎; al-wurūd‎; al-warāʔid	أَوْرِدَة‎; وُرُد‎; وُرُود‎; وَرَائِد ʔawridat‎; wurud‎; wurūd‎; warāʔid
Nominative	أَوْرِدَةٌ‎; وُرُدٌ‎; وُرُودٌ‎; وَرَائِدُ ʔawridatun‎; wurudun‎; wurūdun‎; warāʔidu	الْأَوْرِدَةُ‎; الْوُرُدُ‎; الْوُرُودُ‎; الْوَرَائِدُ al-ʔawridatu‎; al-wurudu‎; al-wurūdu‎; al-warāʔidu	أَوْرِدَةُ‎; وُرُدُ‎; وُرُودُ‎; وَرَائِدُ ʔawridatu‎; wurudu‎; wurūdu‎; warāʔidu
Accusative	أَوْرِدَةً‎; وُرُدًا‎; وُرُودًا‎; وَرَائِدَ ʔawridatan‎; wurudan‎; wurūdan‎; warāʔida	الْأَوْرِدَةَ‎; الْوُرُدَ‎; الْوُرُودَ‎; الْوَرَائِدَ al-ʔawridata‎; al-wuruda‎; al-wurūda‎; al-warāʔida	أَوْرِدَةَ‎; وُرُدَ‎; وُرُودَ‎; وَرَائِدَ ʔawridata‎; wuruda‎; wurūda‎; warāʔida
Genitive	أَوْرِدَةٍ‎; وُرُدٍ‎; وُرُودٍ‎; وَرَائِدَ ʔawridatin‎; wurudin‎; wurūdin‎; warāʔida	الْأَوْرِدَةِ‎; الْوُرُدِ‎; الْوُرُودِ‎; الْوَرَائِدِ al-ʔawridati‎; al-wurudi‎; al-wurūdi‎; al-warāʔidi	أَوْرِدَةِ‎; وُرُدِ‎; وُرُودِ‎; وَرَائِدِ ʔawridati‎; wurudi‎; wurūdi‎; warāʔidi

Descendants

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܪܝܕܐ (warrīḏā)
→ Hebrew: וְרִיד (wərīḏ)
→ Medieval Latin: alabari (“vena cava”)

References

Hyrtl, Joseph (1879) Das Arabische und Hebräische in der Anatomie‎^[1] (in German), Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller, pages 17–18
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “وريد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 1210
Wehr, Hans (1979) “وريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1243