نقض
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Morphologically from the root ن ق ض (n-q-ḍ).
Verb
[edit]نَقَضَ • (naqaḍa) I (non-past يَنْقُضُ (yanquḍu), verbal noun نَقْض (naqḍ))
- to break, to demolish
- to break (a treaty, covenant, promise, etc), to renege
- (politics) to veto, to repeal
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَقَضَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun نَقْض)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَقْض naqḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاقِض nāqiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْقُوض manqūḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَقَضْتُ naqaḍtu |
نَقَضْتَ naqaḍta |
نَقَضَ naqaḍa |
نَقَضْتُمَا naqaḍtumā |
نَقَضَا naqaḍā |
نَقَضْنَا naqaḍnā |
نَقَضْتُمْ naqaḍtum |
نَقَضُوا naqaḍū | |||
f | نَقَضْتِ naqaḍti |
نَقَضَتْ naqaḍat |
نَقَضَتَا naqaḍatā |
نَقَضْتُنَّ naqaḍtunna |
نَقَضْنَ naqaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْقُضُ ʔanquḍu |
تَنْقُضُ tanquḍu |
يَنْقُضُ yanquḍu |
تَنْقُضَانِ tanquḍāni |
يَنْقُضَانِ yanquḍāni |
نَنْقُضُ nanquḍu |
تَنْقُضُونَ tanquḍūna |
يَنْقُضُونَ yanquḍūna | |||
f | تَنْقُضِينَ tanquḍīna |
تَنْقُضُ tanquḍu |
تَنْقُضَانِ tanquḍāni |
تَنْقُضْنَ tanquḍna |
يَنْقُضْنَ yanquḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْقُضَ ʔanquḍa |
تَنْقُضَ tanquḍa |
يَنْقُضَ yanquḍa |
تَنْقُضَا tanquḍā |
يَنْقُضَا yanquḍā |
نَنْقُضَ nanquḍa |
تَنْقُضُوا tanquḍū |
يَنْقُضُوا yanquḍū | |||
f | تَنْقُضِي tanquḍī |
تَنْقُضَ tanquḍa |
تَنْقُضَا tanquḍā |
تَنْقُضْنَ tanquḍna |
يَنْقُضْنَ yanquḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْقُضْ ʔanquḍ |
تَنْقُضْ tanquḍ |
يَنْقُضْ yanquḍ |
تَنْقُضَا tanquḍā |
يَنْقُضَا yanquḍā |
نَنْقُضْ nanquḍ |
تَنْقُضُوا tanquḍū |
يَنْقُضُوا yanquḍū | |||
f | تَنْقُضِي tanquḍī |
تَنْقُضْ tanquḍ |
تَنْقُضَا tanquḍā |
تَنْقُضْنَ tanquḍna |
يَنْقُضْنَ yanquḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْقُضْ unquḍ |
اُنْقُضَا unquḍā |
اُنْقُضُوا unquḍū |
||||||||
f | اُنْقُضِي unquḍī |
اُنْقُضْنَ unquḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُقِضْتُ nuqiḍtu |
نُقِضْتَ nuqiḍta |
نُقِضَ nuqiḍa |
نُقِضْتُمَا nuqiḍtumā |
نُقِضَا nuqiḍā |
نُقِضْنَا nuqiḍnā |
نُقِضْتُمْ nuqiḍtum |
نُقِضُوا nuqiḍū | |||
f | نُقِضْتِ nuqiḍti |
نُقِضَتْ nuqiḍat |
نُقِضَتَا nuqiḍatā |
نُقِضْتُنَّ nuqiḍtunna |
نُقِضْنَ nuqiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْقَضُ ʔunqaḍu |
تُنْقَضُ tunqaḍu |
يُنْقَضُ yunqaḍu |
تُنْقَضَانِ tunqaḍāni |
يُنْقَضَانِ yunqaḍāni |
نُنْقَضُ nunqaḍu |
تُنْقَضُونَ tunqaḍūna |
يُنْقَضُونَ yunqaḍūna | |||
f | تُنْقَضِينَ tunqaḍīna |
تُنْقَضُ tunqaḍu |
تُنْقَضَانِ tunqaḍāni |
تُنْقَضْنَ tunqaḍna |
يُنْقَضْنَ yunqaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْقَضَ ʔunqaḍa |
تُنْقَضَ tunqaḍa |
يُنْقَضَ yunqaḍa |
تُنْقَضَا tunqaḍā |
يُنْقَضَا yunqaḍā |
نُنْقَضَ nunqaḍa |
تُنْقَضُوا tunqaḍū |
يُنْقَضُوا yunqaḍū | |||
f | تُنْقَضِي tunqaḍī |
تُنْقَضَ tunqaḍa |
تُنْقَضَا tunqaḍā |
تُنْقَضْنَ tunqaḍna |
يُنْقَضْنَ yunqaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْقَضْ ʔunqaḍ |
تُنْقَضْ tunqaḍ |
يُنْقَضْ yunqaḍ |
تُنْقَضَا tunqaḍā |
يُنْقَضَا yunqaḍā |
نُنْقَضْ nunqaḍ |
تُنْقَضُوا tunqaḍū |
يُنْقَضُوا yunqaḍū | |||
f | تُنْقَضِي tunqaḍī |
تُنْقَضْ tunqaḍ |
تُنْقَضَا tunqaḍā |
تُنْقَضْنَ tunqaḍna |
يُنْقَضْنَ yunqaḍna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Morphologically from the root ن ق ض (n-q-ḍ).
Verb
[edit]نَقَّضَ • (naqqaḍa) II (non-past يُنَقِّضُ (yunaqqiḍu), verbal noun تَنْقِيض (tanqīḍ))
- (intransitive, of plants) to peel off
- Synonym: تَقَشَّرَ (taqaššara)
- to cut, to split, to slit open, to crack
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَقَّضَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْقِيض)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْقِيض tanqīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَقِّض munaqqiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَقَّض munaqqaḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَقَّضْتُ naqqaḍtu |
نَقَّضْتَ naqqaḍta |
نَقَّضَ naqqaḍa |
نَقَّضْتُمَا naqqaḍtumā |
نَقَّضَا naqqaḍā |
نَقَّضْنَا naqqaḍnā |
نَقَّضْتُمْ naqqaḍtum |
نَقَّضُوا naqqaḍū | |||
f | نَقَّضْتِ naqqaḍti |
نَقَّضَتْ naqqaḍat |
نَقَّضَتَا naqqaḍatā |
نَقَّضْتُنَّ naqqaḍtunna |
نَقَّضْنَ naqqaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَقِّضُ ʔunaqqiḍu |
تُنَقِّضُ tunaqqiḍu |
يُنَقِّضُ yunaqqiḍu |
تُنَقِّضَانِ tunaqqiḍāni |
يُنَقِّضَانِ yunaqqiḍāni |
نُنَقِّضُ nunaqqiḍu |
تُنَقِّضُونَ tunaqqiḍūna |
يُنَقِّضُونَ yunaqqiḍūna | |||
f | تُنَقِّضِينَ tunaqqiḍīna |
تُنَقِّضُ tunaqqiḍu |
تُنَقِّضَانِ tunaqqiḍāni |
تُنَقِّضْنَ tunaqqiḍna |
يُنَقِّضْنَ yunaqqiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَقِّضَ ʔunaqqiḍa |
تُنَقِّضَ tunaqqiḍa |
يُنَقِّضَ yunaqqiḍa |
تُنَقِّضَا tunaqqiḍā |
يُنَقِّضَا yunaqqiḍā |
نُنَقِّضَ nunaqqiḍa |
تُنَقِّضُوا tunaqqiḍū |
يُنَقِّضُوا yunaqqiḍū | |||
f | تُنَقِّضِي tunaqqiḍī |
تُنَقِّضَ tunaqqiḍa |
تُنَقِّضَا tunaqqiḍā |
تُنَقِّضْنَ tunaqqiḍna |
يُنَقِّضْنَ yunaqqiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَقِّضْ ʔunaqqiḍ |
تُنَقِّضْ tunaqqiḍ |
يُنَقِّضْ yunaqqiḍ |
تُنَقِّضَا tunaqqiḍā |
يُنَقِّضَا yunaqqiḍā |
نُنَقِّضْ nunaqqiḍ |
تُنَقِّضُوا tunaqqiḍū |
يُنَقِّضُوا yunaqqiḍū | |||
f | تُنَقِّضِي tunaqqiḍī |
تُنَقِّضْ tunaqqiḍ |
تُنَقِّضَا tunaqqiḍā |
تُنَقِّضْنَ tunaqqiḍna |
يُنَقِّضْنَ yunaqqiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَقِّضْ naqqiḍ |
نَقِّضَا naqqiḍā |
نَقِّضُوا naqqiḍū |
||||||||
f | نَقِّضِي naqqiḍī |
نَقِّضْنَ naqqiḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُقِّضْتُ nuqqiḍtu |
نُقِّضْتَ nuqqiḍta |
نُقِّضَ nuqqiḍa |
نُقِّضْتُمَا nuqqiḍtumā |
نُقِّضَا nuqqiḍā |
نُقِّضْنَا nuqqiḍnā |
نُقِّضْتُمْ nuqqiḍtum |
نُقِّضُوا nuqqiḍū | |||
f | نُقِّضْتِ nuqqiḍti |
نُقِّضَتْ nuqqiḍat |
نُقِّضَتَا nuqqiḍatā |
نُقِّضْتُنَّ nuqqiḍtunna |
نُقِّضْنَ nuqqiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَقَّضُ ʔunaqqaḍu |
تُنَقَّضُ tunaqqaḍu |
يُنَقَّضُ yunaqqaḍu |
تُنَقَّضَانِ tunaqqaḍāni |
يُنَقَّضَانِ yunaqqaḍāni |
نُنَقَّضُ nunaqqaḍu |
تُنَقَّضُونَ tunaqqaḍūna |
يُنَقَّضُونَ yunaqqaḍūna | |||
f | تُنَقَّضِينَ tunaqqaḍīna |
تُنَقَّضُ tunaqqaḍu |
تُنَقَّضَانِ tunaqqaḍāni |
تُنَقَّضْنَ tunaqqaḍna |
يُنَقَّضْنَ yunaqqaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَقَّضَ ʔunaqqaḍa |
تُنَقَّضَ tunaqqaḍa |
يُنَقَّضَ yunaqqaḍa |
تُنَقَّضَا tunaqqaḍā |
يُنَقَّضَا yunaqqaḍā |
نُنَقَّضَ nunaqqaḍa |
تُنَقَّضُوا tunaqqaḍū |
يُنَقَّضُوا yunaqqaḍū | |||
f | تُنَقَّضِي tunaqqaḍī |
تُنَقَّضَ tunaqqaḍa |
تُنَقَّضَا tunaqqaḍā |
تُنَقَّضْنَ tunaqqaḍna |
يُنَقَّضْنَ yunaqqaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَقَّضْ ʔunaqqaḍ |
تُنَقَّضْ tunaqqaḍ |
يُنَقَّضْ yunaqqaḍ |
تُنَقَّضَا tunaqqaḍā |
يُنَقَّضَا yunaqqaḍā |
نُنَقَّضْ nunaqqaḍ |
تُنَقَّضُوا tunaqqaḍū |
يُنَقَّضُوا yunaqqaḍū | |||
f | تُنَقَّضِي tunaqqaḍī |
تُنَقَّضْ tunaqqaḍ |
تُنَقَّضَا tunaqqaḍā |
تُنَقَّضْنَ tunaqqaḍna |
يُنَقَّضْنَ yunaqqaḍna |
Etymology
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]نقض (form I)
- نَقْضِ (naqḍi) /naq.dˤi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَضَى (qaḍā)
- نُقْضَ (nuqḍa) /nuq.dˤa/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَضَى (qaḍā)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نَقْض (naqḍ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [naqz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næʁz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näqz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | naqz |
Dari reading? | naqz |
Iranian reading? | nağz |
Tajik reading? | naqz |
Noun
[edit]نقض • (naqz)
- violation (of a treaty, an agreement)
- نقض قرارداد ― naqz-e qarârdâd ― violation of the contract
- c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 524”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān][1]:
- من آن نیم که به جور از تو روی برتابم
که نقض عهد هم از عادت شما باشد- man ān nē-yam ki ba jawr az tu rōy bartābam
ki naqz-i ahd ham ādat-i šumā bāšad - I am not one who turns my face away from you out of pain,
For breaking promises is also a custom for you people.
- man ān nē-yam ki ba jawr az tu rōy bartābam
Categories:
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- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ق ض
- Arabic lemmas
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- ar:Politics
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- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
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- Arabic sound form-II verbs
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