نضح
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ن ض ح (n ḍ ḥ) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]نَضَحَ • (naḍaḥa) I (non-past يَنْضِحُ (yanḍiḥu), verbal noun نَضْح (naḍḥ))
- to wet, to sprinkle, to subject to moisture
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 16, page 680:
- وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.
- It is said that when a jar of wheat is dampened with a jar of amurca it does not suffer decay nor damage, and if it is dampened with absinthe water, it stays and does not rot.
- 1962, Ghassan Kanafani, رجال في الشمس [Men in the Sun]:
- كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ ٱلْأَزْرَقُ يُنْضَحُ بِٱلْعَرَقِ
- kāna qamīṣuhu l-ʔazraqu yunḍaḥu bi-l-ʕaraqi
- His blue shirt was damp with sweat.
- to defend
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَضَحَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun نَضْح)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَضْح naḍḥ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاضِح nāḍiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْضُوح manḍūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَضَحْتُ naḍaḥtu |
نَضَحْتَ naḍaḥta |
نَضَحَ naḍaḥa |
نَضَحْتُمَا naḍaḥtumā |
نَضَحَا naḍaḥā |
نَضَحْنَا naḍaḥnā |
نَضَحْتُمْ naḍaḥtum |
نَضَحُوا naḍaḥū | |||
f | نَضَحْتِ naḍaḥti |
نَضَحَتْ naḍaḥat |
نَضَحَتَا naḍaḥatā |
نَضَحْتُنَّ naḍaḥtunna |
نَضَحْنَ naḍaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْضِحُ ʔanḍiḥu |
تَنْضِحُ tanḍiḥu |
يَنْضِحُ yanḍiḥu |
تَنْضِحَانِ tanḍiḥāni |
يَنْضِحَانِ yanḍiḥāni |
نَنْضِحُ nanḍiḥu |
تَنْضِحُونَ tanḍiḥūna |
يَنْضِحُونَ yanḍiḥūna | |||
f | تَنْضِحِينَ tanḍiḥīna |
تَنْضِحُ tanḍiḥu |
تَنْضِحَانِ tanḍiḥāni |
تَنْضِحْنَ tanḍiḥna |
يَنْضِحْنَ yanḍiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْضِحَ ʔanḍiḥa |
تَنْضِحَ tanḍiḥa |
يَنْضِحَ yanḍiḥa |
تَنْضِحَا tanḍiḥā |
يَنْضِحَا yanḍiḥā |
نَنْضِحَ nanḍiḥa |
تَنْضِحُوا tanḍiḥū |
يَنْضِحُوا yanḍiḥū | |||
f | تَنْضِحِي tanḍiḥī |
تَنْضِحَ tanḍiḥa |
تَنْضِحَا tanḍiḥā |
تَنْضِحْنَ tanḍiḥna |
يَنْضِحْنَ yanḍiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْضِحْ ʔanḍiḥ |
تَنْضِحْ tanḍiḥ |
يَنْضِحْ yanḍiḥ |
تَنْضِحَا tanḍiḥā |
يَنْضِحَا yanḍiḥā |
نَنْضِحْ nanḍiḥ |
تَنْضِحُوا tanḍiḥū |
يَنْضِحُوا yanḍiḥū | |||
f | تَنْضِحِي tanḍiḥī |
تَنْضِحْ tanḍiḥ |
تَنْضِحَا tanḍiḥā |
تَنْضِحْنَ tanḍiḥna |
يَنْضِحْنَ yanḍiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْضِحْ inḍiḥ |
اِنْضِحَا inḍiḥā |
اِنْضِحُوا inḍiḥū |
||||||||
f | اِنْضِحِي inḍiḥī |
اِنْضِحْنَ inḍiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُضِحْتُ nuḍiḥtu |
نُضِحْتَ nuḍiḥta |
نُضِحَ nuḍiḥa |
نُضِحْتُمَا nuḍiḥtumā |
نُضِحَا nuḍiḥā |
نُضِحْنَا nuḍiḥnā |
نُضِحْتُمْ nuḍiḥtum |
نُضِحُوا nuḍiḥū | |||
f | نُضِحْتِ nuḍiḥti |
نُضِحَتْ nuḍiḥat |
نُضِحَتَا nuḍiḥatā |
نُضِحْتُنَّ nuḍiḥtunna |
نُضِحْنَ nuḍiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْضَحُ ʔunḍaḥu |
تُنْضَحُ tunḍaḥu |
يُنْضَحُ yunḍaḥu |
تُنْضَحَانِ tunḍaḥāni |
يُنْضَحَانِ yunḍaḥāni |
نُنْضَحُ nunḍaḥu |
تُنْضَحُونَ tunḍaḥūna |
يُنْضَحُونَ yunḍaḥūna | |||
f | تُنْضَحِينَ tunḍaḥīna |
تُنْضَحُ tunḍaḥu |
تُنْضَحَانِ tunḍaḥāni |
تُنْضَحْنَ tunḍaḥna |
يُنْضَحْنَ yunḍaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْضَحَ ʔunḍaḥa |
تُنْضَحَ tunḍaḥa |
يُنْضَحَ yunḍaḥa |
تُنْضَحَا tunḍaḥā |
يُنْضَحَا yunḍaḥā |
نُنْضَحَ nunḍaḥa |
تُنْضَحُوا tunḍaḥū |
يُنْضَحُوا yunḍaḥū | |||
f | تُنْضَحِي tunḍaḥī |
تُنْضَحَ tunḍaḥa |
تُنْضَحَا tunḍaḥā |
تُنْضَحْنَ tunḍaḥna |
يُنْضَحْنَ yunḍaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْضَحْ ʔunḍaḥ |
تُنْضَحْ tunḍaḥ |
يُنْضَحْ yunḍaḥ |
تُنْضَحَا tunḍaḥā |
يُنْضَحَا yunḍaḥā |
نُنْضَحْ nunḍaḥ |
تُنْضَحُوا tunḍaḥū |
يُنْضَحُوا yunḍaḥū | |||
f | تُنْضَحِي tunḍaḥī |
تُنْضَحْ tunḍaḥ |
تُنْضَحَا tunḍaḥā |
تُنْضَحْنَ tunḍaḥna |
يُنْضَحْنَ yunḍaḥna |
Noun
[edit]نَضْح • (naḍḥ) m (plural نُضُوح (nuḍūḥ) or أَنْضَاح (ʔanḍāḥ))
- verbal noun of نَضَحَ (naḍaḥa) (form I)
- reservoir to draw water for sprinkling
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَضْح (naḍḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَضْح naḍḥ |
النَّضْح an-naḍḥ |
نَضْح naḍḥ |
Nominative | نَضْحٌ naḍḥun |
النَّضْحُ an-naḍḥu |
نَضْحُ naḍḥu |
Accusative | نَضْحًا naḍḥan |
النَّضْحَ an-naḍḥa |
نَضْحَ naḍḥa |
Genitive | نَضْحٍ naḍḥin |
النَّضْحِ an-naḍḥi |
نَضْحِ naḍḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَضْحَيْن naḍḥayn |
النَّضْحَيْن an-naḍḥayn |
نَضْحَيْ naḍḥay |
Nominative | نَضْحَانِ naḍḥāni |
النَّضْحَانِ an-naḍḥāni |
نَضْحَا naḍḥā |
Accusative | نَضْحَيْنِ naḍḥayni |
النَّضْحَيْنِ an-naḍḥayni |
نَضْحَيْ naḍḥay |
Genitive | نَضْحَيْنِ naḍḥayni |
النَّضْحَيْنِ an-naḍḥayni |
نَضْحَيْ naḍḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُضُوح; أَنْضَاح nuḍūḥ; ʔanḍāḥ |
النُّضُوح; الْأَنْضَاح an-nuḍūḥ; al-ʔanḍāḥ |
نُضُوح; أَنْضَاح nuḍūḥ; ʔanḍāḥ |
Nominative | نُضُوحٌ; أَنْضَاحٌ nuḍūḥun; ʔanḍāḥun |
النُّضُوحُ; الْأَنْضَاحُ an-nuḍūḥu; al-ʔanḍāḥu |
نُضُوحُ; أَنْضَاحُ nuḍūḥu; ʔanḍāḥu |
Accusative | نُضُوحًا; أَنْضَاحًا nuḍūḥan; ʔanḍāḥan |
النُّضُوحَ; الْأَنْضَاحَ an-nuḍūḥa; al-ʔanḍāḥa |
نُضُوحَ; أَنْضَاحَ nuḍūḥa; ʔanḍāḥa |
Genitive | نُضُوحٍ; أَنْضَاحٍ nuḍūḥin; ʔanḍāḥin |
النُّضُوحِ; الْأَنْضَاحِ an-nuḍūḥi; al-ʔanḍāḥi |
نُضُوحِ; أَنْضَاحِ nuḍūḥi; ʔanḍāḥi |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نضح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 291–292
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نضح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1278–1279
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نضح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 1125
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نضح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1282
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ض ح
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural