ك د ر

Arabic

Etymology

Proto-Semitic extension of ك د د (k-d-d).

Root

ك د ر • (k-d-r)

1. related to swooping, rushed movement down, being hurled
2. related to clumps, clods
3. related to turbidity, muddy taint

Derived terms

• Form I: كَدِرَ (kadira, “to be muddy, to be turbid; to be depressing or depressed”)
  • Verbal noun: كَدَر (kadar), كُدْرَة (kudra)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form I: كَدَرَ (kadara, “to throw down, to hurl”)
  • Verbal noun: كَدْر (kadr)
  • Active participle: كَادِر (kādir)
  • Passive participle: مَكْدُور (makdūr)
• Form II: كَدَّرَ (kaddara, “to render turbid, gloomy, depressing or depressed”)
  • Verbal noun: تَكْدِير (takdīr)
  • Active participle: مُكَدِّر (mukaddir)
  • Passive participle: مُكَدَّر (mukaddar)
• Form V: تَكَدَّرَ (takaddara, “to be or become gloomy”)
  • Verbal noun: تَكَدُّر (takaddur)
  • Active participle: مُتَكَدِّر (mutakaddir)
• Form VII: اِنْكَدَرَ (inkadara, “to be or become turbid; to swoop, to move downward in a rushed fashion”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْكِدَار (inkidār)
  • Active participle: مُنْكَدِر (munkadir)
• Form IX: اِكْدَرَّ (ikdarra, “to be of turbid colour”)
  • Verbal noun: اِكْدِرَار (ikdirār)
  • Active participle: مُكْدَرّ (mukdarr)

• كَدَر (kadar, “lump”)
• كَدِر (kadir, “muddy; worried”)
• أَكْدَر (ʔakdar, “muddy”)
• كُدُرّ (kudurr, “eurysome”)
• كُدْرِيّ (kudriyy, “darky”)
• كُدْرَة (kudra, “turbid taint”)
• كُدَيْرَاء (kudayrāʔ, “a food of dates in milk”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1095
• Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, pages 755–756
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ك د ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 16–17
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ك د ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 873–874
• Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 80–84, 552–553
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ك د ر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 956–957