قطف
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ق ط ف (q-ṭ-f), from Proto-Semitic *qaṭap-. Compare Aramaic קְטַף / ܩܛܲܦ (qṭap̄), Hebrew קָטַף (qāṭáp̄), Akkadian 𒋡𒋫𒁍 (qa-ta-pu /qatāpu/). The saltbush name must be from Classical Syriac ܩܲܛܦܵܐ (qaṭəp̄ā), ܩܛܵܦܵܐ (qəṭāp̄ā, “saltbush”),[1][2] for it mirrors its vocalization.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَطَفَ • (qaṭafa) I (non-past يَقْطِفُ (yaqṭifu), verbal noun قَطْف (qaṭf) or قُطُوف (quṭūf))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of قَطَفَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns قَطْف, قُطُوف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَطْف, قُطُوف qaṭf, quṭūf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاطِف qāṭif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْطُوف maqṭūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَطَفْتُ qaṭaftu |
قَطَفْتَ qaṭafta |
قَطَفَ qaṭafa |
قَطَفْتُمَا qaṭaftumā |
قَطَفَا qaṭafā |
قَطَفْنَا qaṭafnā |
قَطَفْتُمْ qaṭaftum |
قَطَفُوا qaṭafū | |||
f | قَطَفْتِ qaṭafti |
قَطَفَتْ qaṭafat |
قَطَفَتَا qaṭafatā |
قَطَفْتُنَّ qaṭaftunna |
قَطَفْنَ qaṭafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْطِفُ ʔaqṭifu |
تَقْطِفُ taqṭifu |
يَقْطِفُ yaqṭifu |
تَقْطِفَانِ taqṭifāni |
يَقْطِفَانِ yaqṭifāni |
نَقْطِفُ naqṭifu |
تَقْطِفُونَ taqṭifūna |
يَقْطِفُونَ yaqṭifūna | |||
f | تَقْطِفِينَ taqṭifīna |
تَقْطِفُ taqṭifu |
تَقْطِفَانِ taqṭifāni |
تَقْطِفْنَ taqṭifna |
يَقْطِفْنَ yaqṭifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْطِفَ ʔaqṭifa |
تَقْطِفَ taqṭifa |
يَقْطِفَ yaqṭifa |
تَقْطِفَا taqṭifā |
يَقْطِفَا yaqṭifā |
نَقْطِفَ naqṭifa |
تَقْطِفُوا taqṭifū |
يَقْطِفُوا yaqṭifū | |||
f | تَقْطِفِي taqṭifī |
تَقْطِفَ taqṭifa |
تَقْطِفَا taqṭifā |
تَقْطِفْنَ taqṭifna |
يَقْطِفْنَ yaqṭifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْطِفْ ʔaqṭif |
تَقْطِفْ taqṭif |
يَقْطِفْ yaqṭif |
تَقْطِفَا taqṭifā |
يَقْطِفَا yaqṭifā |
نَقْطِفْ naqṭif |
تَقْطِفُوا taqṭifū |
يَقْطِفُوا yaqṭifū | |||
f | تَقْطِفِي taqṭifī |
تَقْطِفْ taqṭif |
تَقْطِفَا taqṭifā |
تَقْطِفْنَ taqṭifna |
يَقْطِفْنَ yaqṭifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْطِفْ iqṭif |
اِقْطِفَا iqṭifā |
اِقْطِفُوا iqṭifū |
||||||||
f | اِقْطِفِي iqṭifī |
اِقْطِفْنَ iqṭifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُطِفْتُ quṭiftu |
قُطِفْتَ quṭifta |
قُطِفَ quṭifa |
قُطِفْتُمَا quṭiftumā |
قُطِفَا quṭifā |
قُطِفْنَا quṭifnā |
قُطِفْتُمْ quṭiftum |
قُطِفُوا quṭifū | |||
f | قُطِفْتِ quṭifti |
قُطِفَتْ quṭifat |
قُطِفَتَا quṭifatā |
قُطِفْتُنَّ quṭiftunna |
قُطِفْنَ quṭifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْطَفُ ʔuqṭafu |
تُقْطَفُ tuqṭafu |
يُقْطَفُ yuqṭafu |
تُقْطَفَانِ tuqṭafāni |
يُقْطَفَانِ yuqṭafāni |
نُقْطَفُ nuqṭafu |
تُقْطَفُونَ tuqṭafūna |
يُقْطَفُونَ yuqṭafūna | |||
f | تُقْطَفِينَ tuqṭafīna |
تُقْطَفُ tuqṭafu |
تُقْطَفَانِ tuqṭafāni |
تُقْطَفْنَ tuqṭafna |
يُقْطَفْنَ yuqṭafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْطَفَ ʔuqṭafa |
تُقْطَفَ tuqṭafa |
يُقْطَفَ yuqṭafa |
تُقْطَفَا tuqṭafā |
يُقْطَفَا yuqṭafā |
نُقْطَفَ nuqṭafa |
تُقْطَفُوا tuqṭafū |
يُقْطَفُوا yuqṭafū | |||
f | تُقْطَفِي tuqṭafī |
تُقْطَفَ tuqṭafa |
تُقْطَفَا tuqṭafā |
تُقْطَفْنَ tuqṭafna |
يُقْطَفْنَ yuqṭafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْطَفْ ʔuqṭaf |
تُقْطَفْ tuqṭaf |
يُقْطَفْ yuqṭaf |
تُقْطَفَا tuqṭafā |
يُقْطَفَا yuqṭafā |
نُقْطَفْ nuqṭaf |
تُقْطَفُوا tuqṭafū |
يُقْطَفُوا yuqṭafū | |||
f | تُقْطَفِي tuqṭafī |
تُقْطَفْ tuqṭaf |
تُقْطَفَا tuqṭafā |
تُقْطَفْنَ tuqṭafna |
يُقْطَفْنَ yuqṭafna |
Verb
[edit]قَطَّفَ • (qaṭṭafa) II (non-past يُقَطِّفُ (yuqaṭṭifu), verbal noun تَقْطِيف (taqṭīf))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of قَطَّفَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَقْطِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَقْطِيف taqṭīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَطِّف muqaṭṭif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَطَّف muqaṭṭaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَطَّفْتُ qaṭṭaftu |
قَطَّفْتَ qaṭṭafta |
قَطَّفَ qaṭṭafa |
قَطَّفْتُمَا qaṭṭaftumā |
قَطَّفَا qaṭṭafā |
قَطَّفْنَا qaṭṭafnā |
قَطَّفْتُمْ qaṭṭaftum |
قَطَّفُوا qaṭṭafū | |||
f | قَطَّفْتِ qaṭṭafti |
قَطَّفَتْ qaṭṭafat |
قَطَّفَتَا qaṭṭafatā |
قَطَّفْتُنَّ qaṭṭaftunna |
قَطَّفْنَ qaṭṭafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَطِّفُ ʔuqaṭṭifu |
تُقَطِّفُ tuqaṭṭifu |
يُقَطِّفُ yuqaṭṭifu |
تُقَطِّفَانِ tuqaṭṭifāni |
يُقَطِّفَانِ yuqaṭṭifāni |
نُقَطِّفُ nuqaṭṭifu |
تُقَطِّفُونَ tuqaṭṭifūna |
يُقَطِّفُونَ yuqaṭṭifūna | |||
f | تُقَطِّفِينَ tuqaṭṭifīna |
تُقَطِّفُ tuqaṭṭifu |
تُقَطِّفَانِ tuqaṭṭifāni |
تُقَطِّفْنَ tuqaṭṭifna |
يُقَطِّفْنَ yuqaṭṭifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَطِّفَ ʔuqaṭṭifa |
تُقَطِّفَ tuqaṭṭifa |
يُقَطِّفَ yuqaṭṭifa |
تُقَطِّفَا tuqaṭṭifā |
يُقَطِّفَا yuqaṭṭifā |
نُقَطِّفَ nuqaṭṭifa |
تُقَطِّفُوا tuqaṭṭifū |
يُقَطِّفُوا yuqaṭṭifū | |||
f | تُقَطِّفِي tuqaṭṭifī |
تُقَطِّفَ tuqaṭṭifa |
تُقَطِّفَا tuqaṭṭifā |
تُقَطِّفْنَ tuqaṭṭifna |
يُقَطِّفْنَ yuqaṭṭifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَطِّفْ ʔuqaṭṭif |
تُقَطِّفْ tuqaṭṭif |
يُقَطِّفْ yuqaṭṭif |
تُقَطِّفَا tuqaṭṭifā |
يُقَطِّفَا yuqaṭṭifā |
نُقَطِّفْ nuqaṭṭif |
تُقَطِّفُوا tuqaṭṭifū |
يُقَطِّفُوا yuqaṭṭifū | |||
f | تُقَطِّفِي tuqaṭṭifī |
تُقَطِّفْ tuqaṭṭif |
تُقَطِّفَا tuqaṭṭifā |
تُقَطِّفْنَ tuqaṭṭifna |
يُقَطِّفْنَ yuqaṭṭifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَطِّفْ qaṭṭif |
قَطِّفَا qaṭṭifā |
قَطِّفُوا qaṭṭifū |
||||||||
f | قَطِّفِي qaṭṭifī |
قَطِّفْنَ qaṭṭifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُطِّفْتُ quṭṭiftu |
قُطِّفْتَ quṭṭifta |
قُطِّفَ quṭṭifa |
قُطِّفْتُمَا quṭṭiftumā |
قُطِّفَا quṭṭifā |
قُطِّفْنَا quṭṭifnā |
قُطِّفْتُمْ quṭṭiftum |
قُطِّفُوا quṭṭifū | |||
f | قُطِّفْتِ quṭṭifti |
قُطِّفَتْ quṭṭifat |
قُطِّفَتَا quṭṭifatā |
قُطِّفْتُنَّ quṭṭiftunna |
قُطِّفْنَ quṭṭifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَطَّفُ ʔuqaṭṭafu |
تُقَطَّفُ tuqaṭṭafu |
يُقَطَّفُ yuqaṭṭafu |
تُقَطَّفَانِ tuqaṭṭafāni |
يُقَطَّفَانِ yuqaṭṭafāni |
نُقَطَّفُ nuqaṭṭafu |
تُقَطَّفُونَ tuqaṭṭafūna |
يُقَطَّفُونَ yuqaṭṭafūna | |||
f | تُقَطَّفِينَ tuqaṭṭafīna |
تُقَطَّفُ tuqaṭṭafu |
تُقَطَّفَانِ tuqaṭṭafāni |
تُقَطَّفْنَ tuqaṭṭafna |
يُقَطَّفْنَ yuqaṭṭafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَطَّفَ ʔuqaṭṭafa |
تُقَطَّفَ tuqaṭṭafa |
يُقَطَّفَ yuqaṭṭafa |
تُقَطَّفَا tuqaṭṭafā |
يُقَطَّفَا yuqaṭṭafā |
نُقَطَّفَ nuqaṭṭafa |
تُقَطَّفُوا tuqaṭṭafū |
يُقَطَّفُوا yuqaṭṭafū | |||
f | تُقَطَّفِي tuqaṭṭafī |
تُقَطَّفَ tuqaṭṭafa |
تُقَطَّفَا tuqaṭṭafā |
تُقَطَّفْنَ tuqaṭṭafna |
يُقَطَّفْنَ yuqaṭṭafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَطَّفْ ʔuqaṭṭaf |
تُقَطَّفْ tuqaṭṭaf |
يُقَطَّفْ yuqaṭṭaf |
تُقَطَّفَا tuqaṭṭafā |
يُقَطَّفَا yuqaṭṭafā |
نُقَطَّفْ nuqaṭṭaf |
تُقَطَّفُوا tuqaṭṭafū |
يُقَطَّفُوا yuqaṭṭafū | |||
f | تُقَطَّفِي tuqaṭṭafī |
تُقَطَّفْ tuqaṭṭaf |
تُقَطَّفَا tuqaṭṭafā |
تُقَطَّفْنَ tuqaṭṭafna |
يُقَطَّفْنَ yuqaṭṭafna |
Noun
[edit]قَطْف • (qaṭf) m
- verbal noun of قَطَفَ (qaṭafa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَطْف (qaṭf)
Noun
[edit]قِطْف • (qiṭf) m (plural قُطُوف (quṭūf))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قِطْف (qiṭf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِطْف qiṭf |
الْقِطْف al-qiṭf |
قِطْف qiṭf |
Nominative | قِطْفٌ qiṭfun |
الْقِطْفُ al-qiṭfu |
قِطْفُ qiṭfu |
Accusative | قِطْفًا qiṭfan |
الْقِطْفَ al-qiṭfa |
قِطْفَ qiṭfa |
Genitive | قِطْفٍ qiṭfin |
الْقِطْفِ al-qiṭfi |
قِطْفِ qiṭfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِطْفَيْن qiṭfayn |
الْقِطْفَيْن al-qiṭfayn |
قِطْفَيْ qiṭfay |
Nominative | قِطْفَانِ qiṭfāni |
الْقِطْفَانِ al-qiṭfāni |
قِطْفَا qiṭfā |
Accusative | قِطْفَيْنِ qiṭfayni |
الْقِطْفَيْنِ al-qiṭfayni |
قِطْفَيْ qiṭfay |
Genitive | قِطْفَيْنِ qiṭfayni |
الْقِطْفَيْنِ al-qiṭfayni |
قِطْفَيْ qiṭfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُطُوف quṭūf |
الْقُطُوف al-quṭūf |
قُطُوف quṭūf |
Nominative | قُطُوفٌ quṭūfun |
الْقُطُوفُ al-quṭūfu |
قُطُوفُ quṭūfu |
Accusative | قُطُوفًا quṭūfan |
الْقُطُوفَ al-quṭūfa |
قُطُوفَ quṭūfa |
Genitive | قُطُوفٍ quṭūfin |
الْقُطُوفِ al-quṭūfi |
قُطُوفِ quṭūfi |
Noun
[edit]قَطَف • (qaṭaf) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَطَف (qaṭaf)
References
[edit]- ^ Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 282
- ^ Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 661a
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ط ف |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قطف • (gaṭaf) I (non-past يِقْطُف (yigṭuf))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قطف (gaṭaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قطفت (gaṭaft) | قطفت (gaṭaft) | قطف (gaṭaf) | قطفنا (gaṭafna) | قطفتوا (gaṭaftu) | قطفوا (gaṭafu) | |
f | قطفتي (gaṭafti) | قطفت (gaṭafat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقطف (ʔagṭuf) | تقطف (tigṭuf) | يقطف (yigṭuf) | نقطف (nigṭuf) | تقطفوا (tigṭufu) | يقطفوا (yigṭufu) | |
f | تقطفي (tigṭufi) | تقطف (tigṭuf) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقطف (agṭuf) | اقطفوا (agṭufu) | |||||
f | اقطفي (agṭufi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic قَطَّفَ (qaṭṭafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قطف • (gaṭṭaf) II (non-past يِقَطِّف (yigaṭṭif))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of قطف (gaṭṭaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قطفت (gaṭṭaft) | قطفت (gaṭṭaft) | قطف (gaṭṭaf) | قطفنا (gaṭṭafna) | قطفتوا (gaṭṭaftu) | قطفوا (gaṭṭafu) | |
f | قطفتي (gaṭṭafti) | قطفت (gaṭṭafat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقطف (ʔagaṭṭif) | تقطف (tigaṭṭif) | يقطف (yigaṭṭif) | نقطف (nigaṭṭif) | تقطفوا (tigaṭṭifu) | يقطفوا (yigaṭṭifu) | |
f | تقطفي (tigaṭṭifi) | تقطف (tigaṭṭif) | ||||||
imperative | m | قطف (gaṭṭif) | قطفوا (gaṭṭifu) | |||||
f | قطفي (gaṭṭifi) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قطف • (gaṭf) m
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ط ف
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic uncommon terms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Amaranths and goosefoots
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ط ف
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns