قاینامق
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kạyïn- (“to boil”). See kaynamak for more cognates.
Verb
[edit]قاینامق • (kaynamak)
- to boil
- to effervesce
- for water, to well up out of the earth
- for metals, to become welded
- to be united
- for insects, to swarm
- for tumult or mischief, to be brewing
- for weather, to be sultry
Derived terms
[edit]- قانی قاینامق (kanı kaynamak, “to be active, enthusiastic; to have sincere affection for someone”, literally “for one's blood to boil”)
Related terms
[edit]- قاینار (kaynar, “boiling water”, noun)
- قاینارجا (kaynarca, “boiling hot spring”, noun)
- قایناق (kaynak, “water spring”, noun)
- قاینامه (kaynama, “the act of boiling”, noun)
- قایناتمق (kaynatmak, “to make or let boil”, verb)
- قایناشمق (kaynaşmak, “to weld or unite”, verb)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kaynamak (“to boil”)
- → Armenian: խայնամիշ (xaynamiš), կա̈յնա̈միշ (käynämiš)
Further reading
[edit]- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قینامق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 381b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاینامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 942
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قینمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 3830
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaynamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاینامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1430
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قاینامَق”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1048