فدم

Arabic

Etymology

Denominal verb of فَدَام (fadām).

Verb

فَدَمَ • (fadama) I (non-past يَفْدِمُ (yafdimu), verbal noun فَدْم (fadm))

1. to bind, to stop, to muzzle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فَدَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun فَدْم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						فَدْم fadm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						فَادِم fādim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَفْدُوم mafdūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَدَمْتُ fadamtu	فَدَمْتَ fadamta	فَدَمَ fadama		فَدَمْتُمَا fadamtumā	فَدَمَا fadamā		فَدَمْنَا fadamnā	فَدَمْتُمْ fadamtum	فَدَمُوا fadamū
	f		فَدَمْتِ fadamti	فَدَمَتْ fadamat			فَدَمَتَا fadamatā			فَدَمْتُنَّ fadamtunna	فَدَمْنَ fadamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْدِمُ ʔafdimu	تَفْدِمُ tafdimu	يَفْدِمُ yafdimu		تَفْدِمَانِ tafdimāni	يَفْدِمَانِ yafdimāni		نَفْدِمُ nafdimu	تَفْدِمُونَ tafdimūna	يَفْدِمُونَ yafdimūna
	f		تَفْدِمِينَ tafdimīna	تَفْدِمُ tafdimu			تَفْدِمَانِ tafdimāni			تَفْدِمْنَ tafdimna	يَفْدِمْنَ yafdimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْدِمَ ʔafdima	تَفْدِمَ tafdima	يَفْدِمَ yafdima		تَفْدِمَا tafdimā	يَفْدِمَا yafdimā		نَفْدِمَ nafdima	تَفْدِمُوا tafdimū	يَفْدِمُوا yafdimū
	f		تَفْدِمِي tafdimī	تَفْدِمَ tafdima			تَفْدِمَا tafdimā			تَفْدِمْنَ tafdimna	يَفْدِمْنَ yafdimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْدِمْ ʔafdim	تَفْدِمْ tafdim	يَفْدِمْ yafdim		تَفْدِمَا tafdimā	يَفْدِمَا yafdimā		نَفْدِمْ nafdim	تَفْدِمُوا tafdimū	يَفْدِمُوا yafdimū
	f		تَفْدِمِي tafdimī	تَفْدِمْ tafdim			تَفْدِمَا tafdimā			تَفْدِمْنَ tafdimna	يَفْدِمْنَ yafdimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِفْدِمْ ifdim			اِفْدِمَا ifdimā				اِفْدِمُوا ifdimū
	f		اِفْدِمِي ifdimī							اِفْدِمْنَ ifdimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فُدِمْتُ fudimtu	فُدِمْتَ fudimta	فُدِمَ fudima		فُدِمْتُمَا fudimtumā	فُدِمَا fudimā		فُدِمْنَا fudimnā	فُدِمْتُمْ fudimtum	فُدِمُوا fudimū
	f		فُدِمْتِ fudimti	فُدِمَتْ fudimat			فُدِمَتَا fudimatā			فُدِمْتُنَّ fudimtunna	فُدِمْنَ fudimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُفْدَمُ ʔufdamu	تُفْدَمُ tufdamu	يُفْدَمُ yufdamu		تُفْدَمَانِ tufdamāni	يُفْدَمَانِ yufdamāni		نُفْدَمُ nufdamu	تُفْدَمُونَ tufdamūna	يُفْدَمُونَ yufdamūna
	f		تُفْدَمِينَ tufdamīna	تُفْدَمُ tufdamu			تُفْدَمَانِ tufdamāni			تُفْدَمْنَ tufdamna	يُفْدَمْنَ yufdamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُفْدَمَ ʔufdama	تُفْدَمَ tufdama	يُفْدَمَ yufdama		تُفْدَمَا tufdamā	يُفْدَمَا yufdamā		نُفْدَمَ nufdama	تُفْدَمُوا tufdamū	يُفْدَمُوا yufdamū
	f		تُفْدَمِي tufdamī	تُفْدَمَ tufdama			تُفْدَمَا tufdamā			تُفْدَمْنَ tufdamna	يُفْدَمْنَ yufdamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُفْدَمْ ʔufdam	تُفْدَمْ tufdam	يُفْدَمْ yufdam		تُفْدَمَا tufdamā	يُفْدَمَا yufdamā		نُفْدَمْ nufdam	تُفْدَمُوا tufdamū	يُفْدَمُوا yufdamū
	f		تُفْدَمِي tufdamī	تُفْدَمْ tufdam			تُفْدَمَا tufdamā			تُفْدَمْنَ tufdamna	يُفْدَمْنَ yufdamna

Verb

فَدَّمَ • (faddama) II (non-past يُفَدِّمُ (yufaddimu), verbal noun تَفْدِيم (tafdīm))

1. to percolate, to strain

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فَدَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَفْدِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَفْدِيم tafdīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُفَدِّم mufaddim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُفَدَّم mufaddam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَدَّمْتُ faddamtu	فَدَّمْتَ faddamta	فَدَّمَ faddama		فَدَّمْتُمَا faddamtumā	فَدَّمَا faddamā		فَدَّمْنَا faddamnā	فَدَّمْتُمْ faddamtum	فَدَّمُوا faddamū
	f		فَدَّمْتِ faddamti	فَدَّمَتْ faddamat			فَدَّمَتَا faddamatā			فَدَّمْتُنَّ faddamtunna	فَدَّمْنَ faddamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُفَدِّمُ ʔufaddimu	تُفَدِّمُ tufaddimu	يُفَدِّمُ yufaddimu		تُفَدِّمَانِ tufaddimāni	يُفَدِّمَانِ yufaddimāni		نُفَدِّمُ nufaddimu	تُفَدِّمُونَ tufaddimūna	يُفَدِّمُونَ yufaddimūna
	f		تُفَدِّمِينَ tufaddimīna	تُفَدِّمُ tufaddimu			تُفَدِّمَانِ tufaddimāni			تُفَدِّمْنَ tufaddimna	يُفَدِّمْنَ yufaddimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُفَدِّمَ ʔufaddima	تُفَدِّمَ tufaddima	يُفَدِّمَ yufaddima		تُفَدِّمَا tufaddimā	يُفَدِّمَا yufaddimā		نُفَدِّمَ nufaddima	تُفَدِّمُوا tufaddimū	يُفَدِّمُوا yufaddimū
	f		تُفَدِّمِي tufaddimī	تُفَدِّمَ tufaddima			تُفَدِّمَا tufaddimā			تُفَدِّمْنَ tufaddimna	يُفَدِّمْنَ yufaddimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُفَدِّمْ ʔufaddim	تُفَدِّمْ tufaddim	يُفَدِّمْ yufaddim		تُفَدِّمَا tufaddimā	يُفَدِّمَا yufaddimā		نُفَدِّمْ nufaddim	تُفَدِّمُوا tufaddimū	يُفَدِّمُوا yufaddimū
	f		تُفَدِّمِي tufaddimī	تُفَدِّمْ tufaddim			تُفَدِّمَا tufaddimā			تُفَدِّمْنَ tufaddimna	يُفَدِّمْنَ yufaddimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		فَدِّمْ faddim			فَدِّمَا faddimā				فَدِّمُوا faddimū
	f		فَدِّمِي faddimī							فَدِّمْنَ faddimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فُدِّمْتُ fuddimtu	فُدِّمْتَ fuddimta	فُدِّمَ fuddima		فُدِّمْتُمَا fuddimtumā	فُدِّمَا fuddimā		فُدِّمْنَا fuddimnā	فُدِّمْتُمْ fuddimtum	فُدِّمُوا fuddimū
	f		فُدِّمْتِ fuddimti	فُدِّمَتْ fuddimat			فُدِّمَتَا fuddimatā			فُدِّمْتُنَّ fuddimtunna	فُدِّمْنَ fuddimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُفَدَّمُ ʔufaddamu	تُفَدَّمُ tufaddamu	يُفَدَّمُ yufaddamu		تُفَدَّمَانِ tufaddamāni	يُفَدَّمَانِ yufaddamāni		نُفَدَّمُ nufaddamu	تُفَدَّمُونَ tufaddamūna	يُفَدَّمُونَ yufaddamūna
	f		تُفَدَّمِينَ tufaddamīna	تُفَدَّمُ tufaddamu			تُفَدَّمَانِ tufaddamāni			تُفَدَّمْنَ tufaddamna	يُفَدَّمْنَ yufaddamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُفَدَّمَ ʔufaddama	تُفَدَّمَ tufaddama	يُفَدَّمَ yufaddama		تُفَدَّمَا tufaddamā	يُفَدَّمَا yufaddamā		نُفَدَّمَ nufaddama	تُفَدَّمُوا tufaddamū	يُفَدَّمُوا yufaddamū
	f		تُفَدَّمِي tufaddamī	تُفَدَّمَ tufaddama			تُفَدَّمَا tufaddamā			تُفَدَّمْنَ tufaddamna	يُفَدَّمْنَ yufaddamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُفَدَّمْ ʔufaddam	تُفَدَّمْ tufaddam	يُفَدَّمْ yufaddam		تُفَدَّمَا tufaddamā	يُفَدَّمَا yufaddamā		نُفَدَّمْ nufaddam	تُفَدَّمُوا tufaddamū	يُفَدَّمُوا yufaddamū
	f		تُفَدَّمِي tufaddamī	تُفَدَّمْ tufaddam			تُفَدَّمَا tufaddamā			تُفَدَّمْنَ tufaddamna	يُفَدَّمْنَ yufaddamna

Verb

فَدُمَ • (faduma) I (non-past يَفْدُمُ (yafdumu), verbal noun فَدَامَة (fadāma) or فُدُومَة (fudūma))

1. to have a speech impediment, to stammer
2. to be a cretin, to suffer imbecility

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فَدُمَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive (?), verbal nouns فَدَامَة, فُدُومَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						فَدَامَة, فُدُومَة fadāma, fudūma
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						فَدْم fadm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَدُمْتُ fadumtu	فَدُمْتَ fadumta	فَدُمَ faduma		فَدُمْتُمَا fadumtumā	فَدُمَا fadumā		فَدُمْنَا fadumnā	فَدُمْتُمْ fadumtum	فَدُمُوا fadumū
	f		فَدُمْتِ fadumti	فَدُمَتْ fadumat			فَدُمَتَا fadumatā			فَدُمْتُنَّ fadumtunna	فَدُمْنَ fadumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْدُمُ ʔafdumu	تَفْدُمُ tafdumu	يَفْدُمُ yafdumu		تَفْدُمَانِ tafdumāni	يَفْدُمَانِ yafdumāni		نَفْدُمُ nafdumu	تَفْدُمُونَ tafdumūna	يَفْدُمُونَ yafdumūna
	f		تَفْدُمِينَ tafdumīna	تَفْدُمُ tafdumu			تَفْدُمَانِ tafdumāni			تَفْدُمْنَ tafdumna	يَفْدُمْنَ yafdumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْدُمَ ʔafduma	تَفْدُمَ tafduma	يَفْدُمَ yafduma		تَفْدُمَا tafdumā	يَفْدُمَا yafdumā		نَفْدُمَ nafduma	تَفْدُمُوا tafdumū	يَفْدُمُوا yafdumū
	f		تَفْدُمِي tafdumī	تَفْدُمَ tafduma			تَفْدُمَا tafdumā			تَفْدُمْنَ tafdumna	يَفْدُمْنَ yafdumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْدُمْ ʔafdum	تَفْدُمْ tafdum	يَفْدُمْ yafdum		تَفْدُمَا tafdumā	يَفْدُمَا yafdumā		نَفْدُمْ nafdum	تَفْدُمُوا tafdumū	يَفْدُمُوا yafdumū
	f		تَفْدُمِي tafdumī	تَفْدُمْ tafdum			تَفْدُمَا tafdumā			تَفْدُمْنَ tafdumna	يَفْدُمْنَ yafdumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُفْدُمْ ufdum			اُفْدُمَا ufdumā				اُفْدُمُوا ufdumū
	f		اُفْدُمِي ufdumī							اُفْدُمْنَ ufdumna

Noun

فَدْم • (fadm) m

1. verbal noun of فَدَمَ (fadama) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun فَدْم (fadm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَدْم fadm	الْفَدْم al-fadm	فَدْم fadm
Nominative	فَدْمٌ fadmun	الْفَدْمُ al-fadmu	فَدْمُ fadmu
Accusative	فَدْمًا fadman	الْفَدْمَ al-fadma	فَدْمَ fadma
Genitive	فَدْمٍ fadmin	الْفَدْمِ al-fadmi	فَدْمِ fadmi

Noun

فُدُم • (fudum) pl

1. plural of فَدَام (fadām)

Adjective

فَدْم • (fadm) (masculine plural فِدَام (fidām) or أَفْدَام (ʔafdām))

1. having a speech impediment, impotent in adducing an argument, stammering
2. imbecile, suffering cretinism

   Synonyms: أَبْلَه (ʔablah), مَعْتُوه (maʕtūh)

Declension

Declension of adjective فَدْم (fadm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَدْم fadm	الْفَدْم al-fadm	فَدْمَة fadma	الْفَدْمَة al-fadma
Nominative	فَدْمٌ fadmun	الْفَدْمُ al-fadmu	فَدْمَةٌ fadmatun	الْفَدْمَةُ al-fadmatu
Accusative	فَدْمًا fadman	الْفَدْمَ al-fadma	فَدْمَةً fadmatan	الْفَدْمَةَ al-fadmata
Genitive	فَدْمٍ fadmin	الْفَدْمِ al-fadmi	فَدْمَةٍ fadmatin	الْفَدْمَةِ al-fadmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَدْمَيْن fadmayn	الْفَدْمَيْن al-fadmayn	فَدْمَتَيْن fadmatayn	الْفَدْمَتَيْن al-fadmatayn
Nominative	فَدْمَانِ fadmāni	الْفَدْمَانِ al-fadmāni	فَدْمَتَانِ fadmatāni	الْفَدْمَتَانِ al-fadmatāni
Accusative	فَدْمَيْنِ fadmayni	الْفَدْمَيْنِ al-fadmayni	فَدْمَتَيْنِ fadmatayni	الْفَدْمَتَيْنِ al-fadmatayni
Genitive	فَدْمَيْنِ fadmayni	الْفَدْمَيْنِ al-fadmayni	فَدْمَتَيْنِ fadmatayni	الْفَدْمَتَيْنِ al-fadmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فِدَام‎; أَفْدَام fidām‎; ʔafdām	الْفِدَام‎; الْأَفْدَام al-fidām‎; al-ʔafdām	فَدْمَات fadmāt	الْفَدْمَات al-fadmāt
Nominative	فِدَامٌ‎; أَفْدَامٌ fidāmun‎; ʔafdāmun	الْفِدَامُ‎; الْأَفْدَامُ al-fidāmu‎; al-ʔafdāmu	فَدْمَاتٌ fadmātun	الْفَدْمَاتُ al-fadmātu
Accusative	فِدَامًا‎; أَفْدَامًا fidāman‎; ʔafdāman	الْفِدَامَ‎; الْأَفْدَامَ al-fidāma‎; al-ʔafdāma	فَدْمَاتٍ fadmātin	الْفَدْمَاتِ al-fadmāti
Genitive	فِدَامٍ‎; أَفْدَامٍ fidāmin‎; ʔafdāmin	الْفِدَامِ‎; الْأَفْدَامِ al-fidāmi‎; al-ʔafdāmi	فَدْمَاتٍ fadmātin	الْفَدْمَاتِ al-fadmāti

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فدم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 245
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 166
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎^[2] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 3
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “فدم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 324–325
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “فدم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2352–2353
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 779