فالج
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic פָּלְגָּא / ܦܴܠܓܳܐ (pālgā), from Ancient Greek πλῆξις, πληγή (plêxis, plēgḗ).
Noun
[edit]فَالَج • (fālaj) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun فَالَج (fālaj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَالَج fālaj |
الْفَالَج al-fālaj |
فَالَج fālaj |
Nominative | فَالَجٌ fālajun |
الْفَالَجُ al-fālaju |
فَالَجُ fālaju |
Accusative | فَالَجًا fālajan |
الْفَالَجَ al-fālaja |
فَالَجَ fālaja |
Genitive | فَالَجٍ fālajin |
الْفَالَجِ al-fālaji |
فَالَجِ fālaji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَالَجَيْن fālajayn |
الْفَالَجَيْن al-fālajayn |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
Nominative | فَالَجَانِ fālajāni |
الْفَالَجَانِ al-fālajāni |
فَالَجَا fālajā |
Accusative | فَالَجَيْنِ fālajayni |
الْفَالَجَيْنِ al-fālajayni |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
Genitive | فَالَجَيْنِ fālajayni |
الْفَالَجَيْنِ al-fālajayni |
فَالَجَيْ fālajay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَوَالِج fawālij |
الْفَوَالِج al-fawālij |
فَوَالِج fawālij |
Nominative | فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
الْفَوَالِجُ al-fawāliju |
فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
Accusative | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجَ al-fawālija |
فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
Genitive | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجِ al-fawāliji |
فَوَالِجِ fawāliji |
Derived terms
[edit]- فَالَجِيّ (fālajiyy, “related to paralysis, phoresis”)
- فُلِجَ (fulija, “to be paralyzed”)
- أَفْلَجَ (ʔaflaja, “to paralyze”)
- اِنْفَلَجَ (infalaja, “to be paralyzed”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Persian: فلج (falaj, “paralyzed”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ف ل ج (f l j) |
2 terms |
Adjective
[edit]فَالِج • (fālij) (feminine فَالِجَة (fālija), masculine plural فَالِجُونَ (fālijūna), feminine plural فَالِجَات (fālijāt))
- active participle of فَلَجَ (falaja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective فَالِج (fālij)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَالِج fālij |
الْفَالِج al-fālij |
فَالِجَة fālija |
الْفَالِجَة al-fālija |
Nominative | فَالِجٌ fālijun |
الْفَالِجُ al-fāliju |
فَالِجَةٌ fālijatun |
الْفَالِجَةُ al-fālijatu |
Accusative | فَالِجًا fālijan |
الْفَالِجَ al-fālija |
فَالِجَةً fālijatan |
الْفَالِجَةَ al-fālijata |
Genitive | فَالِجٍ fālijin |
الْفَالِجِ al-fāliji |
فَالِجَةٍ fālijatin |
الْفَالِجَةِ al-fālijati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَالِجَيْن fālijayn |
الْفَالِجَيْن al-fālijayn |
فَالِجَتَيْن fālijatayn |
الْفَالِجَتَيْن al-fālijatayn |
Nominative | فَالِجَانِ fālijāni |
الْفَالِجَانِ al-fālijāni |
فَالِجَتَانِ fālijatāni |
الْفَالِجَتَانِ al-fālijatāni |
Accusative | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَتَيْنِ fālijatayni |
الْفَالِجَتَيْنِ al-fālijatayni |
Genitive | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَتَيْنِ fālijatayni |
الْفَالِجَتَيْنِ al-fālijatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | فَالِجِين fālijīn |
الْفَالِجِين al-fālijīn |
فَالِجَات fālijāt |
الْفَالِجَات al-fālijāt |
Nominative | فَالِجُونَ fālijūna |
الْفَالِجُونَ al-fālijūna |
فَالِجَاتٌ fālijātun |
الْفَالِجَاتُ al-fālijātu |
Accusative | فَالِجِينَ fālijīna |
الْفَالِجِينَ al-fālijīna |
فَالِجَاتٍ fālijātin |
الْفَالِجَاتِ al-fālijāti |
Genitive | فَالِجِينَ fālijīna |
الْفَالِجِينَ al-fālijīna |
فَالِجَاتٍ fālijātin |
الْفَالِجَاتِ al-fālijāti |
Etymology 3
[edit]Root |
---|
ف ل ج (f l j) |
2 terms |
From the ف ل ج (f-l-j), imagining the two humps as representing a split.
Noun
[edit]فَالِج • (fālij) m (plural فَوَالِج (fawālij))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun فَالِج (fālij)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَالِج fālij |
الْفَالِج al-fālij |
فَالِج fālij |
Nominative | فَالِجٌ fālijun |
الْفَالِجُ al-fāliju |
فَالِجُ fāliju |
Accusative | فَالِجًا fālijan |
الْفَالِجَ al-fālija |
فَالِجَ fālija |
Genitive | فَالِجٍ fālijin |
الْفَالِجِ al-fāliji |
فَالِجِ fāliji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَالِجَيْن fālijayn |
الْفَالِجَيْن al-fālijayn |
فَالِجَيْ fālijay |
Nominative | فَالِجَانِ fālijāni |
الْفَالِجَانِ al-fālijāni |
فَالِجَا fālijā |
Accusative | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَيْ fālijay |
Genitive | فَالِجَيْنِ fālijayni |
الْفَالِجَيْنِ al-fālijayni |
فَالِجَيْ fālijay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَوَالِج fawālij |
الْفَوَالِج al-fawālij |
فَوَالِج fawālij |
Nominative | فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
الْفَوَالِجُ al-fawāliju |
فَوَالِجُ fawāliju |
Accusative | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجَ al-fawālija |
فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
Genitive | فَوَالِجَ fawālija |
الْفَوَالِجِ al-fawāliji |
فَوَالِجِ fawāliji |
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico (2008) “فالج”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 108–109
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فالج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 277
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 263–264
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 82
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 51, page 300
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian فَالَج (fālaj), from Arabic فَالَج (fālaj). First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi فالج (falj).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fɑː.lɪd͡ʒ/
- Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒ
- Hyphenation: فا‧لِج
Noun
[edit]فالِج • (fālij) m (Hindi spelling फ़ालिज)
- (pathology) paralysis, palsy (ie. hemiplegia)
- Bactrian camel
Declension
[edit]Declension of فالج | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | فالِج (fālij) | فالِج (fālij) | ||||||
oblique | فالِج (fālij) | فالِجوں (fālijõ) | ||||||
vocative | فالِج (fālij) | فالِجو (fālijo) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Ushojo: فالج (fālaj)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]More information
- “فالج”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فالج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “فالج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “فالج”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]فالج (fālaj)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ل ج
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- ar:Camelids
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪd͡ʒ
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪd͡ʒ/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Pathology
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Diseases
- ur:Disability
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns