عقب
Appearance
See also: عفت
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ق ب (ʕ q b) |
15 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Hebrew עָקֵב (ʿāqēḇ, “heel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عَقِب or عَقْب • (ʕaqib or ʕaqb) f or m (plural أَعْقَاب (ʔaʕqāb))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَقِب (ʕaqib); عَقْب (ʕaqb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَقِب; عَقْب ʕaqib; ʕaqb |
الْعَقِب; الْعَقْب al-ʕaqib; al-ʕaqb |
عَقِب; عَقْب ʕaqib; ʕaqb |
Nominative | عَقِبٌ; عَقْبٌ ʕaqibun; ʕaqbun |
الْعَقِبُ; الْعَقْبُ al-ʕaqibu; al-ʕaqbu |
عَقِبُ; عَقْبُ ʕaqibu; ʕaqbu |
Accusative | عَقِبًا; عَقْبًا ʕaqiban; ʕaqban |
الْعَقِبَ; الْعَقْبَ al-ʕaqiba; al-ʕaqba |
عَقِبَ; عَقْبَ ʕaqiba; ʕaqba |
Genitive | عَقِبٍ; عَقْبٍ ʕaqibin; ʕaqbin |
الْعَقِبِ; الْعَقْبِ al-ʕaqibi; al-ʕaqbi |
عَقِبِ; عَقْبِ ʕaqibi; ʕaqbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَقِبَيْن; عَقْبَيْن ʕaqibayn; ʕaqbayn |
الْعَقِبَيْن; الْعَقْبَيْن al-ʕaqibayn; al-ʕaqbayn |
عَقِبَيْ; عَقْبَيْ ʕaqibay; ʕaqbay |
Nominative | عَقِبَانِ; عَقْبَانِ ʕaqibāni; ʕaqbāni |
الْعَقِبَانِ; الْعَقْبَانِ al-ʕaqibāni; al-ʕaqbāni |
عَقِبَا; عَقْبَا ʕaqibā; ʕaqbā |
Accusative | عَقِبَيْنِ; عَقْبَيْنِ ʕaqibayni; ʕaqbayni |
الْعَقِبَيْنِ; الْعَقْبَيْنِ al-ʕaqibayni; al-ʕaqbayni |
عَقِبَيْ; عَقْبَيْ ʕaqibay; ʕaqbay |
Genitive | عَقِبَيْنِ; عَقْبَيْنِ ʕaqibayni; ʕaqbayni |
الْعَقِبَيْنِ; الْعَقْبَيْنِ al-ʕaqibayni; al-ʕaqbayni |
عَقِبَيْ; عَقْبَيْ ʕaqibay; ʕaqbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْقَاب ʔaʕqāb |
الْأَعْقَاب al-ʔaʕqāb |
أَعْقَاب ʔaʕqāb |
Nominative | أَعْقَابٌ ʔaʕqābun |
الْأَعْقَابُ al-ʔaʕqābu |
أَعْقَابُ ʔaʕqābu |
Accusative | أَعْقَابًا ʔaʕqāban |
الْأَعْقَابَ al-ʔaʕqāba |
أَعْقَابَ ʔaʕqāba |
Genitive | أَعْقَابٍ ʔaʕqābin |
الْأَعْقَابِ al-ʔaʕqābi |
أَعْقَابِ ʔaʕqābi |
Derived terms
[edit]- اِرْتَدَّ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ (irtadda ʕalā ʕaqibayhi, “to turn on one's heel”, idiom)
- اِنْقَلَبَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ (inqalaba ʕalā ʕaqibayhi, “to turn on one's heel”, idiom)
- رَأْسًا عَلَى عَقِبٍ (raʔsan ʕalā ʕaqibin)
- عَادَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ (ʕāda ʕalā ʕaqibayhi, “to turn on one's heel”, idiom)
- نَكَصَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ (nakaṣa ʕalā ʕaqibayhi, “to turn on one's heel”, idiom)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]عَقِبَ • (ʕaqiba)
- subsequent to, following
Inflection
[edit]Inflected forms | |||||
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Base form | عَقِبَ (ʕaqiba) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | عَقِبِي (ʕaqibī) | عَقِبَنَا (ʕaqibanā) | |||
Second person | عَقِبَكَ (ʕaqibaka) | عَقِبَكِ (ʕaqibaki) | عَقِبَكُمَا (ʕaqibakumā) | عَقِبَكُمْ (ʕaqibakum) | عَقِبَكُنَّ (ʕaqibakunna) |
Third person | عَقِبَهُ (ʕaqibahu) | عَقِبَهَا (ʕaqibahā) | عَقِبَهُمَا (ʕaqibahumā) | عَقِبَهُمْ (ʕaqibahum) | عَقِبَهُنَّ (ʕaqibahunna) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَقَبَ • (ʕaqaba) I (non-past يَعْقُبُ (yaʕqubu), verbal noun عَقْب (ʕaqb) or عُقُوب (ʕuqūb))
- to follow, to succeed, to come after
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَقَبَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns عَقْب, عُقُوب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَقْب, عُقُوب ʕaqb, ʕuqūb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاقِب, عَقِيب ʕāqib, ʕaqīb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْقُوب maʕqūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقَبْتُ ʕaqabtu |
عَقَبْتَ ʕaqabta |
عَقَبَ ʕaqaba |
عَقَبْتُمَا ʕaqabtumā |
عَقَبَا ʕaqabā |
عَقَبْنَا ʕaqabnā |
عَقَبْتُمْ ʕaqabtum |
عَقَبُوا ʕaqabū | |||
f | عَقَبْتِ ʕaqabti |
عَقَبَتْ ʕaqabat |
عَقَبَتَا ʕaqabatā |
عَقَبْتُنَّ ʕaqabtunna |
عَقَبْنَ ʕaqabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْقُبُ ʔaʕqubu |
تَعْقُبُ taʕqubu |
يَعْقُبُ yaʕqubu |
تَعْقُبَانِ taʕqubāni |
يَعْقُبَانِ yaʕqubāni |
نَعْقُبُ naʕqubu |
تَعْقُبُونَ taʕqubūna |
يَعْقُبُونَ yaʕqubūna | |||
f | تَعْقُبِينَ taʕqubīna |
تَعْقُبُ taʕqubu |
تَعْقُبَانِ taʕqubāni |
تَعْقُبْنَ taʕqubna |
يَعْقُبْنَ yaʕqubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْقُبَ ʔaʕquba |
تَعْقُبَ taʕquba |
يَعْقُبَ yaʕquba |
تَعْقُبَا taʕqubā |
يَعْقُبَا yaʕqubā |
نَعْقُبَ naʕquba |
تَعْقُبُوا taʕqubū |
يَعْقُبُوا yaʕqubū | |||
f | تَعْقُبِي taʕqubī |
تَعْقُبَ taʕquba |
تَعْقُبَا taʕqubā |
تَعْقُبْنَ taʕqubna |
يَعْقُبْنَ yaʕqubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْقُبْ ʔaʕqub |
تَعْقُبْ taʕqub |
يَعْقُبْ yaʕqub |
تَعْقُبَا taʕqubā |
يَعْقُبَا yaʕqubā |
نَعْقُبْ naʕqub |
تَعْقُبُوا taʕqubū |
يَعْقُبُوا yaʕqubū | |||
f | تَعْقُبِي taʕqubī |
تَعْقُبْ taʕqub |
تَعْقُبَا taʕqubā |
تَعْقُبْنَ taʕqubna |
يَعْقُبْنَ yaʕqubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُعْقُبْ uʕqub |
اُعْقُبَا uʕqubā |
اُعْقُبُوا uʕqubū |
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f | اُعْقُبِي uʕqubī |
اُعْقُبْنَ uʕqubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُقِبْتُ ʕuqibtu |
عُقِبْتَ ʕuqibta |
عُقِبَ ʕuqiba |
عُقِبْتُمَا ʕuqibtumā |
عُقِبَا ʕuqibā |
عُقِبْنَا ʕuqibnā |
عُقِبْتُمْ ʕuqibtum |
عُقِبُوا ʕuqibū | |||
f | عُقِبْتِ ʕuqibti |
عُقِبَتْ ʕuqibat |
عُقِبَتَا ʕuqibatā |
عُقِبْتُنَّ ʕuqibtunna |
عُقِبْنَ ʕuqibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْقَبُ ʔuʕqabu |
تُعْقَبُ tuʕqabu |
يُعْقَبُ yuʕqabu |
تُعْقَبَانِ tuʕqabāni |
يُعْقَبَانِ yuʕqabāni |
نُعْقَبُ nuʕqabu |
تُعْقَبُونَ tuʕqabūna |
يُعْقَبُونَ yuʕqabūna | |||
f | تُعْقَبِينَ tuʕqabīna |
تُعْقَبُ tuʕqabu |
تُعْقَبَانِ tuʕqabāni |
تُعْقَبْنَ tuʕqabna |
يُعْقَبْنَ yuʕqabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْقَبَ ʔuʕqaba |
تُعْقَبَ tuʕqaba |
يُعْقَبَ yuʕqaba |
تُعْقَبَا tuʕqabā |
يُعْقَبَا yuʕqabā |
نُعْقَبَ nuʕqaba |
تُعْقَبُوا tuʕqabū |
يُعْقَبُوا yuʕqabū | |||
f | تُعْقَبِي tuʕqabī |
تُعْقَبَ tuʕqaba |
تُعْقَبَا tuʕqabā |
تُعْقَبْنَ tuʕqabna |
يُعْقَبْنَ yuʕqabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْقَبْ ʔuʕqab |
تُعْقَبْ tuʕqab |
يُعْقَبْ yuʕqab |
تُعْقَبَا tuʕqabā |
يُعْقَبَا yuʕqabā |
نُعْقَبْ nuʕqab |
تُعْقَبُوا tuʕqabū |
يُعْقَبُوا yuʕqabū | |||
f | تُعْقَبِي tuʕqabī |
تُعْقَبْ tuʕqab |
تُعْقَبَا tuʕqabā |
تُعْقَبْنَ tuʕqabna |
يُعْقَبْنَ yuʕqabna |
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَقَّبَ • (ʕaqqaba) II (non-past يُعَقِّبُ (yuʕaqqibu), verbal noun تَعْقِيب (taʕqīb))
- to follow, to succeed; to ensue, to pursue, to trail, to tail; to return to
- to comment, to revise [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَقَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَعْقِيب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْقِيب taʕqīb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَقِّب muʕaqqib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَقَّب muʕaqqab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقَّبْتُ ʕaqqabtu |
عَقَّبْتَ ʕaqqabta |
عَقَّبَ ʕaqqaba |
عَقَّبْتُمَا ʕaqqabtumā |
عَقَّبَا ʕaqqabā |
عَقَّبْنَا ʕaqqabnā |
عَقَّبْتُمْ ʕaqqabtum |
عَقَّبُوا ʕaqqabū | |||
f | عَقَّبْتِ ʕaqqabti |
عَقَّبَتْ ʕaqqabat |
عَقَّبَتَا ʕaqqabatā |
عَقَّبْتُنَّ ʕaqqabtunna |
عَقَّبْنَ ʕaqqabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَقِّبُ ʔuʕaqqibu |
تُعَقِّبُ tuʕaqqibu |
يُعَقِّبُ yuʕaqqibu |
تُعَقِّبَانِ tuʕaqqibāni |
يُعَقِّبَانِ yuʕaqqibāni |
نُعَقِّبُ nuʕaqqibu |
تُعَقِّبُونَ tuʕaqqibūna |
يُعَقِّبُونَ yuʕaqqibūna | |||
f | تُعَقِّبِينَ tuʕaqqibīna |
تُعَقِّبُ tuʕaqqibu |
تُعَقِّبَانِ tuʕaqqibāni |
تُعَقِّبْنَ tuʕaqqibna |
يُعَقِّبْنَ yuʕaqqibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَقِّبَ ʔuʕaqqiba |
تُعَقِّبَ tuʕaqqiba |
يُعَقِّبَ yuʕaqqiba |
تُعَقِّبَا tuʕaqqibā |
يُعَقِّبَا yuʕaqqibā |
نُعَقِّبَ nuʕaqqiba |
تُعَقِّبُوا tuʕaqqibū |
يُعَقِّبُوا yuʕaqqibū | |||
f | تُعَقِّبِي tuʕaqqibī |
تُعَقِّبَ tuʕaqqiba |
تُعَقِّبَا tuʕaqqibā |
تُعَقِّبْنَ tuʕaqqibna |
يُعَقِّبْنَ yuʕaqqibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَقِّبْ ʔuʕaqqib |
تُعَقِّبْ tuʕaqqib |
يُعَقِّبْ yuʕaqqib |
تُعَقِّبَا tuʕaqqibā |
يُعَقِّبَا yuʕaqqibā |
نُعَقِّبْ nuʕaqqib |
تُعَقِّبُوا tuʕaqqibū |
يُعَقِّبُوا yuʕaqqibū | |||
f | تُعَقِّبِي tuʕaqqibī |
تُعَقِّبْ tuʕaqqib |
تُعَقِّبَا tuʕaqqibā |
تُعَقِّبْنَ tuʕaqqibna |
يُعَقِّبْنَ yuʕaqqibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَقِّبْ ʕaqqib |
عَقِّبَا ʕaqqibā |
عَقِّبُوا ʕaqqibū |
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f | عَقِّبِي ʕaqqibī |
عَقِّبْنَ ʕaqqibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُقِّبْتُ ʕuqqibtu |
عُقِّبْتَ ʕuqqibta |
عُقِّبَ ʕuqqiba |
عُقِّبْتُمَا ʕuqqibtumā |
عُقِّبَا ʕuqqibā |
عُقِّبْنَا ʕuqqibnā |
عُقِّبْتُمْ ʕuqqibtum |
عُقِّبُوا ʕuqqibū | |||
f | عُقِّبْتِ ʕuqqibti |
عُقِّبَتْ ʕuqqibat |
عُقِّبَتَا ʕuqqibatā |
عُقِّبْتُنَّ ʕuqqibtunna |
عُقِّبْنَ ʕuqqibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَقَّبُ ʔuʕaqqabu |
تُعَقَّبُ tuʕaqqabu |
يُعَقَّبُ yuʕaqqabu |
تُعَقَّبَانِ tuʕaqqabāni |
يُعَقَّبَانِ yuʕaqqabāni |
نُعَقَّبُ nuʕaqqabu |
تُعَقَّبُونَ tuʕaqqabūna |
يُعَقَّبُونَ yuʕaqqabūna | |||
f | تُعَقَّبِينَ tuʕaqqabīna |
تُعَقَّبُ tuʕaqqabu |
تُعَقَّبَانِ tuʕaqqabāni |
تُعَقَّبْنَ tuʕaqqabna |
يُعَقَّبْنَ yuʕaqqabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَقَّبَ ʔuʕaqqaba |
تُعَقَّبَ tuʕaqqaba |
يُعَقَّبَ yuʕaqqaba |
تُعَقَّبَا tuʕaqqabā |
يُعَقَّبَا yuʕaqqabā |
نُعَقَّبَ nuʕaqqaba |
تُعَقَّبُوا tuʕaqqabū |
يُعَقَّبُوا yuʕaqqabū | |||
f | تُعَقَّبِي tuʕaqqabī |
تُعَقَّبَ tuʕaqqaba |
تُعَقَّبَا tuʕaqqabā |
تُعَقَّبْنَ tuʕaqqabna |
يُعَقَّبْنَ yuʕaqqabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَقَّبْ ʔuʕaqqab |
تُعَقَّبْ tuʕaqqab |
يُعَقَّبْ yuʕaqqab |
تُعَقَّبَا tuʕaqqabā |
يُعَقَّبَا yuʕaqqabā |
نُعَقَّبْ nuʕaqqab |
تُعَقَّبُوا tuʕaqqabū |
يُعَقَّبُوا yuʕaqqabū | |||
f | تُعَقَّبِي tuʕaqqabī |
تُعَقَّبْ tuʕaqqab |
تُعَقَّبَا tuʕaqqabā |
تُعَقَّبْنَ tuʕaqqabna |
يُعَقَّبْنَ yuʕaqqabna |
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عُقْب or عُقُب • (ʕuqb or ʕuqub) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عُقْب (ʕuqb); عُقُب (ʕuqub)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُقْب; عُقُب ʕuqb; ʕuqub |
الْعُقْب; الْعُقُب al-ʕuqb; al-ʕuqub |
عُقْب; عُقُب ʕuqb; ʕuqub |
Nominative | عُقْبٌ; عُقُبٌ ʕuqbun; ʕuqubun |
الْعُقْبُ; الْعُقُبُ al-ʕuqbu; al-ʕuqubu |
عُقْبُ; عُقُبُ ʕuqbu; ʕuqubu |
Accusative | عُقْبًا; عُقُبًا ʕuqban; ʕuquban |
الْعُقْبَ; الْعُقُبَ al-ʕuqba; al-ʕuquba |
عُقْبَ; عُقُبَ ʕuqba; ʕuquba |
Genitive | عُقْبٍ; عُقُبٍ ʕuqbin; ʕuqubin |
الْعُقْبِ; الْعُقُبِ al-ʕuqbi; al-ʕuqubi |
عُقْبِ; عُقُبِ ʕuqbi; ʕuqubi |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib, “heel”).
Noun
[edit]عقب • (ʿakab)
Derived terms
[edit]- عظم عقب (ʿazm-ı ʿakab, “heelbone”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: akab
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “akab”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 163
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عقب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 853
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عقب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 3293
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عقب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1309
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَقْب (ʕaqb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈaqβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.ʁǽb̥]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | aqb |
Noun
[edit]عقب • (aqab)
Preposition
[edit]عقب • (aqab-e)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic prepositions
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Body parts
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian prepositions