عز
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ع ز ز (ʕ z z) |
10 terms |
Compare Hebrew עזז ('azáz, “to make strong”).
Verb
[edit]عَزَّ • (ʕazza) I (non-past يَعِزُّ (yaʕizzu), verbal noun عِزّ (ʕizz) or عِزَّة (ʕizza))
- to be powerful, to overpower
- to be dear, to be precious, to be rare
- رَجُلٌ فِي زَمَنٍ عَزَّ فِيهِ ٱلرِّجَالُ
- rajulun fī zamanin ʕazza fīhi r-rijālu
- a man at a time when real men are scarce
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَزَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns عِزّ, عِزَّة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عِزّ, عِزَّة ʕizz, ʕizza | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَازّ ʕāzz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْزُوز maʕzūz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَزَزْتُ ʕazaztu |
عَزَزْتَ ʕazazta |
عَزَّ ʕazza |
عَزَزْتُمَا ʕazaztumā |
عَزَّا ʕazzā |
عَزَزْنَا ʕazaznā |
عَزَزْتُمْ ʕazaztum |
عَزُّوا ʕazzū | |||
f | عَزَزْتِ ʕazazti |
عَزَّتْ ʕazzat |
عَزَّتَا ʕazzatā |
عَزَزْتُنَّ ʕazaztunna |
عَزَزْنَ ʕazazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعِزُّ ʔaʕizzu |
تَعِزُّ taʕizzu |
يَعِزُّ yaʕizzu |
تَعِزَّانِ taʕizzāni |
يَعِزَّانِ yaʕizzāni |
نَعِزُّ naʕizzu |
تَعِزُّونَ taʕizzūna |
يَعِزُّونَ yaʕizzūna | |||
f | تَعِزِّينَ taʕizzīna |
تَعِزُّ taʕizzu |
تَعِزَّانِ taʕizzāni |
تَعْزِزْنَ taʕzizna |
يَعْزِزْنَ yaʕzizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعِزَّ ʔaʕizza |
تَعِزَّ taʕizza |
يَعِزَّ yaʕizza |
تَعِزَّا taʕizzā |
يَعِزَّا yaʕizzā |
نَعِزَّ naʕizza |
تَعِزُّوا taʕizzū |
يَعِزُّوا yaʕizzū | |||
f | تَعِزِّي taʕizzī |
تَعِزَّ taʕizza |
تَعِزَّا taʕizzā |
تَعْزِزْنَ taʕzizna |
يَعْزِزْنَ yaʕzizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعِزَّ, أَعِزِّ, أَعْزِزْ ʔaʕizza, ʔaʕizzi, ʔaʕziz |
تَعِزَّ, تَعِزِّ, تَعْزِزْ taʕizza, taʕizzi, taʕziz |
يَعِزَّ, يَعِزِّ, يَعْزِزْ yaʕizza, yaʕizzi, yaʕziz |
تَعِزَّا taʕizzā |
يَعِزَّا yaʕizzā |
نَعِزَّ, نَعِزِّ, نَعْزِزْ naʕizza, naʕizzi, naʕziz |
تَعِزُّوا taʕizzū |
يَعِزُّوا yaʕizzū | |||
f | تَعِزِّي taʕizzī |
تَعِزَّ, تَعِزِّ, تَعْزِزْ taʕizza, taʕizzi, taʕziz |
تَعِزَّا taʕizzā |
تَعْزِزْنَ taʕzizna |
يَعْزِزْنَ yaʕzizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عِزَّ, عِزِّ, اِعْزِزْ ʕizza, ʕizzi, iʕziz |
عِزَّا ʕizzā |
عِزُّوا ʕizzū |
||||||||
f | عِزِّي ʕizzī |
اِعْزِزْنَ iʕzizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُزِزْتُ ʕuziztu |
عُزِزْتَ ʕuzizta |
عُزَّ ʕuzza |
عُزِزْتُمَا ʕuziztumā |
عُزَّا ʕuzzā |
عُزِزْنَا ʕuziznā |
عُزِزْتُمْ ʕuziztum |
عُزُّوا ʕuzzū | |||
f | عُزِزْتِ ʕuzizti |
عُزَّتْ ʕuzzat |
عُزَّتَا ʕuzzatā |
عُزِزْتُنَّ ʕuziztunna |
عُزِزْنَ ʕuzizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَزُّ ʔuʕazzu |
تُعَزُّ tuʕazzu |
يُعَزُّ yuʕazzu |
تُعَزَّانِ tuʕazzāni |
يُعَزَّانِ yuʕazzāni |
نُعَزُّ nuʕazzu |
تُعَزُّونَ tuʕazzūna |
يُعَزُّونَ yuʕazzūna | |||
f | تُعَزِّينَ tuʕazzīna |
تُعَزُّ tuʕazzu |
تُعَزَّانِ tuʕazzāni |
تُعْزَزْنَ tuʕzazna |
يُعْزَزْنَ yuʕzazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَزَّ ʔuʕazza |
تُعَزَّ tuʕazza |
يُعَزَّ yuʕazza |
تُعَزَّا tuʕazzā |
يُعَزَّا yuʕazzā |
نُعَزَّ nuʕazza |
تُعَزُّوا tuʕazzū |
يُعَزُّوا yuʕazzū | |||
f | تُعَزِّي tuʕazzī |
تُعَزَّ tuʕazza |
تُعَزَّا tuʕazzā |
تُعْزَزْنَ tuʕzazna |
يُعْزَزْنَ yuʕzazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَزَّ, أُعَزِّ, أُعْزَزْ ʔuʕazza, ʔuʕazzi, ʔuʕzaz |
تُعَزَّ, تُعَزِّ, تُعْزَزْ tuʕazza, tuʕazzi, tuʕzaz |
يُعَزَّ, يُعَزِّ, يُعْزَزْ yuʕazza, yuʕazzi, yuʕzaz |
تُعَزَّا tuʕazzā |
يُعَزَّا yuʕazzā |
نُعَزَّ, نُعَزِّ, نُعْزَزْ nuʕazza, nuʕazzi, nuʕzaz |
تُعَزُّوا tuʕazzū |
يُعَزُّوا yuʕazzū | |||
f | تُعَزِّي tuʕazzī |
تُعَزَّ, تُعَزِّ, تُعْزَزْ tuʕazza, tuʕazzi, tuʕzaz |
تُعَزَّا tuʕazzā |
تُعْزَزْنَ tuʕzazna |
يُعْزَزْنَ yuʕzazna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]عِزّ • (ʕizz) ?
- verbal noun of عَزَّ (ʕazza) (form I)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عِزّ (ʕizz).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔizz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔez(ː)]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiz(ː)]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | izz |
Dari reading? | izz |
Iranian reading? | ezz |
Tajik reading? | izz |
Noun
[edit]عز • (ezz)
- (archaic) glory, grandeur
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 80:
- بر تخت دل نشسته و دارد ز عز و ناز
در چین زلف صد حبش و زنگبار هم- bar taxt-i dil nišasta u dārad zi izz u nāz
dar čīn-i zulf sad habaš u zangbār ham - Sitting on the throne of the heart, out of glory and pride, he possesses
A hundred Ethiopias and Zanzibars in the fold of the locks of his hairs.
- bar taxt-i dil nišasta u dārad zi izz u nāz
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ز ز |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عزّ • (ʕazz) I (present بعزّ (biʕizz))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عزّ (ʕazz) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عزّيت (ʕazzēt) | عزّيت (ʕazzēt) | عزّ (ʕazz) | عزّينا (ʕazzēna) | عزّيتو (ʕazzētu) | عزّو (ʕazzu) | |
f | عزّيتي (ʕazzēti) | عزّت (ʕazzat) | ||||||
present | m | بعزّ (baʕizz) | بتعزّ (bitʕizz) | بعزّ (biʕizz) | منعزّ (minʕizz) | بتعزّو (bitʕizzu) | بعزّو (biʕizzu) | |
f | بتعزّي (bitʕizzi) | بتعزّ (bitʕizz) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعزّ (aʕizz) | تعزّ (tʕizz) | يعزّ (yʕizz) | نعزّ (nʕizz) | تعزّو (tʕizzu) | يعزّو (yʕizzu) | |
f | تعزّي (tʕizzi) | تعزّ (tʕizz) | ||||||
imperative | m | عزّ (ʕizz) | عزّو (ʕizzu) | |||||
f | عزّي (ʕizzi) |
Categories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ز ز
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ز ز
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian archaic terms
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ز ز
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs