عدم
Appearance
See also: ع د م
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع د م (ʕ d m) |
7 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَدِمَ • (ʕadima) I (non-past يَعْدَمُ (yaʕdamu), verbal noun عُدْم (ʕudm) or عَدَم (ʕadam))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَدِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns عُدْم, عَدَم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عُدْم, عَدَم ʕudm, ʕadam | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَادِم, عَدِم ʕādim, ʕadim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْدُوم maʕdūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَدِمْتُ ʕadimtu |
عَدِمْتَ ʕadimta |
عَدِمَ ʕadima |
عَدِمْتُمَا ʕadimtumā |
عَدِمَا ʕadimā |
عَدِمْنَا ʕadimnā |
عَدِمْتُمْ ʕadimtum |
عَدِمُوا ʕadimū | |||
f | عَدِمْتِ ʕadimti |
عَدِمَتْ ʕadimat |
عَدِمَتَا ʕadimatā |
عَدِمْتُنَّ ʕadimtunna |
عَدِمْنَ ʕadimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْدَمُ ʔaʕdamu |
تَعْدَمُ taʕdamu |
يَعْدَمُ yaʕdamu |
تَعْدَمَانِ taʕdamāni |
يَعْدَمَانِ yaʕdamāni |
نَعْدَمُ naʕdamu |
تَعْدَمُونَ taʕdamūna |
يَعْدَمُونَ yaʕdamūna | |||
f | تَعْدَمِينَ taʕdamīna |
تَعْدَمُ taʕdamu |
تَعْدَمَانِ taʕdamāni |
تَعْدَمْنَ taʕdamna |
يَعْدَمْنَ yaʕdamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْدَمَ ʔaʕdama |
تَعْدَمَ taʕdama |
يَعْدَمَ yaʕdama |
تَعْدَمَا taʕdamā |
يَعْدَمَا yaʕdamā |
نَعْدَمَ naʕdama |
تَعْدَمُوا taʕdamū |
يَعْدَمُوا yaʕdamū | |||
f | تَعْدَمِي taʕdamī |
تَعْدَمَ taʕdama |
تَعْدَمَا taʕdamā |
تَعْدَمْنَ taʕdamna |
يَعْدَمْنَ yaʕdamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْدَمْ ʔaʕdam |
تَعْدَمْ taʕdam |
يَعْدَمْ yaʕdam |
تَعْدَمَا taʕdamā |
يَعْدَمَا yaʕdamā |
نَعْدَمْ naʕdam |
تَعْدَمُوا taʕdamū |
يَعْدَمُوا yaʕdamū | |||
f | تَعْدَمِي taʕdamī |
تَعْدَمْ taʕdam |
تَعْدَمَا taʕdamā |
تَعْدَمْنَ taʕdamna |
يَعْدَمْنَ yaʕdamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْدَمْ iʕdam |
اِعْدَمَا iʕdamā |
اِعْدَمُوا iʕdamū |
||||||||
f | اِعْدَمِي iʕdamī |
اِعْدَمْنَ iʕdamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُدِمْتُ ʕudimtu |
عُدِمْتَ ʕudimta |
عُدِمَ ʕudima |
عُدِمْتُمَا ʕudimtumā |
عُدِمَا ʕudimā |
عُدِمْنَا ʕudimnā |
عُدِمْتُمْ ʕudimtum |
عُدِمُوا ʕudimū | |||
f | عُدِمْتِ ʕudimti |
عُدِمَتْ ʕudimat |
عُدِمَتَا ʕudimatā |
عُدِمْتُنَّ ʕudimtunna |
عُدِمْنَ ʕudimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْدَمُ ʔuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمُ tuʕdamu |
يُعْدَمُ yuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمَانِ tuʕdamāni |
يُعْدَمَانِ yuʕdamāni |
نُعْدَمُ nuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمُونَ tuʕdamūna |
يُعْدَمُونَ yuʕdamūna | |||
f | تُعْدَمِينَ tuʕdamīna |
تُعْدَمُ tuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمَانِ tuʕdamāni |
تُعْدَمْنَ tuʕdamna |
يُعْدَمْنَ yuʕdamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْدَمَ ʔuʕdama |
تُعْدَمَ tuʕdama |
يُعْدَمَ yuʕdama |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
يُعْدَمَا yuʕdamā |
نُعْدَمَ nuʕdama |
تُعْدَمُوا tuʕdamū |
يُعْدَمُوا yuʕdamū | |||
f | تُعْدَمِي tuʕdamī |
تُعْدَمَ tuʕdama |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
تُعْدَمْنَ tuʕdamna |
يُعْدَمْنَ yuʕdamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْدَمْ ʔuʕdam |
تُعْدَمْ tuʕdam |
يُعْدَمْ yuʕdam |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
يُعْدَمَا yuʕdamā |
نُعْدَمْ nuʕdam |
تُعْدَمُوا tuʕdamū |
يُعْدَمُوا yuʕdamū | |||
f | تُعْدَمِي tuʕdamī |
تُعْدَمْ tuʕdam |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
تُعْدَمْنَ tuʕdamna |
يُعْدَمْنَ yuʕdamna |
Verb
[edit]عُدِمَ • (ʕudima) I (passive-only, non-past يُعْدَمُ (yuʕdamu), verbal noun عَدَم (ʕadam) or عُدْم (ʕudm))
- not to exist
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عُدِمَ (I, sound, passive-only, verbal nouns عَدَم, عُدْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَدَم, عُدْم ʕadam, ʕudm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْدُوم maʕdūm | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُدِمْتُ ʕudimtu |
عُدِمْتَ ʕudimta |
عُدِمَ ʕudima |
عُدِمْتُمَا ʕudimtumā |
عُدِمَا ʕudimā |
عُدِمْنَا ʕudimnā |
عُدِمْتُمْ ʕudimtum |
عُدِمُوا ʕudimū | |||
f | عُدِمْتِ ʕudimti |
عُدِمَتْ ʕudimat |
عُدِمَتَا ʕudimatā |
عُدِمْتُنَّ ʕudimtunna |
عُدِمْنَ ʕudimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْدَمُ ʔuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمُ tuʕdamu |
يُعْدَمُ yuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمَانِ tuʕdamāni |
يُعْدَمَانِ yuʕdamāni |
نُعْدَمُ nuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمُونَ tuʕdamūna |
يُعْدَمُونَ yuʕdamūna | |||
f | تُعْدَمِينَ tuʕdamīna |
تُعْدَمُ tuʕdamu |
تُعْدَمَانِ tuʕdamāni |
تُعْدَمْنَ tuʕdamna |
يُعْدَمْنَ yuʕdamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْدَمَ ʔuʕdama |
تُعْدَمَ tuʕdama |
يُعْدَمَ yuʕdama |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
يُعْدَمَا yuʕdamā |
نُعْدَمَ nuʕdama |
تُعْدَمُوا tuʕdamū |
يُعْدَمُوا yuʕdamū | |||
f | تُعْدَمِي tuʕdamī |
تُعْدَمَ tuʕdama |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
تُعْدَمْنَ tuʕdamna |
يُعْدَمْنَ yuʕdamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْدَمْ ʔuʕdam |
تُعْدَمْ tuʕdam |
يُعْدَمْ yuʕdam |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
يُعْدَمَا yuʕdamā |
نُعْدَمْ nuʕdam |
تُعْدَمُوا tuʕdamū |
يُعْدَمُوا yuʕdamū | |||
f | تُعْدَمِي tuʕdamī |
تُعْدَمْ tuʕdam |
تُعْدَمَا tuʕdamā |
تُعْدَمْنَ tuʕdamna |
يُعْدَمْنَ yuʕdamna |
Antonyms
[edit]- وُجِدَ (wujida)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Noun
[edit]عَدَم • (ʕadam) m (plural أَعْدَام (ʔaʕdām))
- verbal noun of عَدِمَ (ʕadima) (form I)
- non-existence, nothingness
- nothing
- lack, absence
- non-, un-, in-, dis- (with following genitive)
- nonentity
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَدَم (ʕadam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَم ʕadam |
الْعَدَم al-ʕadam |
عَدَم ʕadam |
Nominative | عَدَمٌ ʕadamun |
الْعَدَمُ al-ʕadamu |
عَدَمُ ʕadamu |
Accusative | عَدَمًا ʕadaman |
الْعَدَمَ al-ʕadama |
عَدَمَ ʕadama |
Genitive | عَدَمٍ ʕadamin |
الْعَدَمِ al-ʕadami |
عَدَمِ ʕadami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَدَمَيْن ʕadamayn |
الْعَدَمَيْن al-ʕadamayn |
عَدَمَيْ ʕadamay |
Nominative | عَدَمَانِ ʕadamāni |
الْعَدَمَانِ al-ʕadamāni |
عَدَمَا ʕadamā |
Accusative | عَدَمَيْنِ ʕadamayni |
الْعَدَمَيْنِ al-ʕadamayni |
عَدَمَيْ ʕadamay |
Genitive | عَدَمَيْنِ ʕadamayni |
الْعَدَمَيْنِ al-ʕadamayni |
عَدَمَيْ ʕadamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْدَام ʔaʕdām |
الْأَعْدَام al-ʔaʕdām |
أَعْدَام ʔaʕdām |
Nominative | أَعْدَامٌ ʔaʕdāmun |
الْأَعْدَامُ al-ʔaʕdāmu |
أَعْدَامُ ʔaʕdāmu |
Accusative | أَعْدَامًا ʔaʕdāman |
الْأَعْدَامَ al-ʔaʕdāma |
أَعْدَامَ ʔaʕdāma |
Genitive | أَعْدَامٍ ʔaʕdāmin |
الْأَعْدَامِ al-ʔaʕdāmi |
أَعْدَامِ ʔaʕdāmi |
Antonyms
[edit]- وُجُود (wujūd)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 1.3
[edit]Noun
[edit]عُدْم • (ʕudm) m
- verbal noun of عَدِمَ (ʕadima) (form I)
- lack
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عُدْم (ʕudm)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَدَم (ʕadam).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈðam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.d̪ǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ǽm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | aḏam |
Dari reading? | adam |
Iranian reading? | adam |
Tajik reading? | adam |
Noun
[edit]عدم • (adam)
- nonexistence
- Antonym: وجود (vojud)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3790:
- رخت خود را من ز ره برداشتم
غیر حق را من عدم انگاشتم- raxt-i xwad rā man zi rah bardāštam
ğayr-i haqq rā man adam angāštam - I have removed the baggage of self out of the way,
I have deemed [what is] other than God to be non-existence.
- raxt-i xwad rā man zi rah bardāštam
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 170:
- نی زندهام از هجر تو ای شوخ نه مرده
فریاد از این نوع وجود عدم آلود- nē zinda'am az hajr-i tō ay šōx na murda
faryād az īn naw'-i wujūd-i adam ālūd - Due to parting from you, o mischievous one, I am neither alive nor dead;
I bemoan this kind of existence tainted with nonexistence!
- nē zinda'am az hajr-i tō ay šōx na murda
- (with ezâfe) absence (of), non-
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عدم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ə.d̪əm/
Noun
[edit]عَدَم • ('adam) m (Hindi spelling अदम)
- nonexistence, negation, nonentity, nothingness, void
- non-possession, lack
- being lost
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع د م
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع د م
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ع د م
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns