ضوى

See also: ضوي

Arabic

Root
ض و ي (ḍ w y)
1 term

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤa.waː/

Verb

ضَوَى • (ḍawā) I (non-past يَضْوِي (yaḍwī), verbal noun ضَيّ (ḍayy) or ضُوِيّ (ḍuwiyy))

1. (literary) to have recourse, to retreat, to seek refuge [with إِلَى (ʔilā)]
2. (obsolete) to inform oneself of a fuss [with إِلَى (ʔilā)]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ضَوَى (I, final-weak, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns ضَيّ, ضُوِيّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						ضَيّ, ضُوِيّ ḍayy, ḍuwiyy
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						ضَاوٍ ḍāwin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَضْوِيّ maḍwiyy
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَوَيْتُ ḍawaytu	ضَوَيْتَ ḍawayta	ضَوَى ḍawā		ضَوَيْتُمَا ḍawaytumā	ضَوَيَا ḍawayā		ضَوَيْنَا ḍawaynā	ضَوَيْتُمْ ḍawaytum	ضَوَوْا ḍawaw
	f		ضَوَيْتِ ḍawayti	ضَوَتْ ḍawat			ضَوَتَا ḍawatā			ضَوَيْتُنَّ ḍawaytunna	ضَوَيْنَ ḍawayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَضْوِي ʔaḍwī	تَضْوِي taḍwī	يَضْوِي yaḍwī		تَضْوِيَانِ taḍwiyāni	يَضْوِيَانِ yaḍwiyāni		نَضْوِي naḍwī	تَضْوُونَ taḍwūna	يَضْوُونَ yaḍwūna
	f		تَضْوِينَ taḍwīna	تَضْوِي taḍwī			تَضْوِيَانِ taḍwiyāni			تَضْوِينَ taḍwīna	يَضْوِينَ yaḍwīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَضْوِيَ ʔaḍwiya	تَضْوِيَ taḍwiya	يَضْوِيَ yaḍwiya		تَضْوِيَا taḍwiyā	يَضْوِيَا yaḍwiyā		نَضْوِيَ naḍwiya	تَضْوُوا taḍwū	يَضْوُوا yaḍwū
	f		تَضْوِي taḍwī	تَضْوِيَ taḍwiya			تَضْوِيَا taḍwiyā			تَضْوِينَ taḍwīna	يَضْوِينَ yaḍwīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَضْوِ ʔaḍwi	تَضْوِ taḍwi	يَضْوِ yaḍwi		تَضْوِيَا taḍwiyā	يَضْوِيَا yaḍwiyā		نَضْوِ naḍwi	تَضْوُوا taḍwū	يَضْوُوا yaḍwū
	f		تَضْوِي taḍwī	تَضْوِ taḍwi			تَضْوِيَا taḍwiyā			تَضْوِينَ taḍwīna	يَضْوِينَ yaḍwīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِضْوِ iḍwi			اِضْوِيَا iḍwiyā				اِضْوُوا iḍwū
	f		اِضْوِي iḍwī							اِضْوِينَ iḍwīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُوِيتُ ḍuwītu	ضُوِيتَ ḍuwīta	ضُوِيَ ḍuwiya		ضُوِيتُمَا ḍuwītumā	ضُوِيَا ḍuwiyā		ضُوِينَا ḍuwīnā	ضُوِيتُمْ ḍuwītum	ضُوُوا ḍuwū
	f		ضُوِيتِ ḍuwīti	ضُوِيَتْ ḍuwiyat			ضُوِيَتَا ḍuwiyatā			ضُوِيتُنَّ ḍuwītunna	ضُوِينَ ḍuwīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضْوَى ʔuḍwā	تُضْوَى tuḍwā	يُضْوَى yuḍwā		تُضْوَيَانِ tuḍwayāni	يُضْوَيَانِ yuḍwayāni		نُضْوَى nuḍwā	تُضْوَوْنَ tuḍwawna	يُضْوَوْنَ yuḍwawna
	f		تُضْوَيْنَ tuḍwayna	تُضْوَى tuḍwā			تُضْوَيَانِ tuḍwayāni			تُضْوَيْنَ tuḍwayna	يُضْوَيْنَ yuḍwayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْوَى ʔuḍwā	تُضْوَى tuḍwā	يُضْوَى yuḍwā		تُضْوَيَا tuḍwayā	يُضْوَيَا yuḍwayā		نُضْوَى nuḍwā	تُضْوَوْا tuḍwaw	يُضْوَوْا yuḍwaw
	f		تُضْوَيْ tuḍway	تُضْوَى tuḍwā			تُضْوَيَا tuḍwayā			تُضْوَيْنَ tuḍwayna	يُضْوَيْنَ yuḍwayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْوَ ʔuḍwa	تُضْوَ tuḍwa	يُضْوَ yuḍwa		تُضْوَيَا tuḍwayā	يُضْوَيَا yuḍwayā		نُضْوَ nuḍwa	تُضْوَوْا tuḍwaw	يُضْوَوْا yuḍwaw
	f		تُضْوَيْ tuḍway	تُضْوَ tuḍwa			تُضْوَيَا tuḍwayā			تُضْوَيْنَ tuḍwayna	يُضْوَيْنَ yuḍwayna

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض و ي
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic ضَاءَ (ḍāʔa) or ضَوَّأَ (ḍawwaʔa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤa.wa/, [ˈdˤɑ.wɑ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

ضوى • (ḍawa) I (present بضوي (biḍwi))

1. to turn on the light, to turn on (a device), to light (a candle, etc.)

   Synonym: شغّل (šaḡḡal)

   Antonym: طفى (ṭafa)

2. to give off light, to shine

Conjugation

Conjugation of ضوى (ḍawa)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ضويت (ḍawēt)	ضويت (ḍawēt)	ضوى (ḍawa)		ضوينا (ḍawēna)	ضويتو (ḍawētu)	ضوو (ḍawu)
	f		ضويتي (ḍawēti)	ضوت (ḍawat)
present	m	بضوي (baḍwi)	بتضوي (btiḍwi)	بيضوي (biḍwi)		منضوي (mniḍwi)	بتضوو (btiḍwu)	بضوو (biḍwu)
	f		بتضوي (btiḍwi)	بتضوي (btiḍwi)
subjunctive	m	اضوي (aḍwi)	تضوي (tiḍwi)	يضوي (yiḍwi)		نضوي (niḍwi)	تضوو (tiḍwu)	يضوو (yiḍwu)
	f		تضوي (tiḍwi)	تضوي (tiḍwi)
imperative	m		اضوي (iḍwi)				اضوو (iḍwu)
	f		اضوي (iḍwi)