ص و ر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Altered already in Central Semitic from ص ر ر (ṣ-r-r) attesting senses of “tying around” since Akkadian.
Root
[edit]ص و ر • (ṣ-w-r)
- related to bending, inclination
- related to form, appearance, images
Derived terms
[edit]- Form I: صَارَ (ṣāra)
- Form I: صَارَ (ṣāra)
- Form II: صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
- Form IV: أَصَارَ (ʔaṣāra)
- Form V: تَصَوَّرَ (taṣawwara)
- Verbal noun: تَصَوُّر (taṣawwur)
- Active participle: مُتَصَوِّر (mutaṣawwir)
- Passive participle: مُتَصَوَّر (mutaṣawwar)
- Form VII: اِنْصَارَ (inṣāra)
- Verbal noun: اِنْصِيَار (inṣiyār)
- Active participle: مُنْصَار (munṣār)
Further reading
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص و ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 531–532
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ص و ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1383–1384
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ص و ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1744–1745
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ص و ر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 597
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “ص و ر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[5] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, pages 63–64
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “ص و ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 535–536
- Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy (a. 1229) Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān][6] (in Arabic), volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, page 432 l. 15