ص ب ح

See also: صبح

Arabic

Etymology

May be related to ص ه ب (ṣ h b).

Root

ص ب ح • (ṣ-b-ḥ)

1. Related to the morning/daybreak and its light
2. Related to the reddish colour
3. Related to prettiness, grace

Derived terms

• Form I: صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: صَبْح (ṣabḥ)
  • Active participle: صَابِح (ṣābiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مَصْبُوح (maṣbūḥ)
• Form I: صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
  • Verbal noun: صَبَاحَة (ṣabāḥa)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَصْبُوح (maṣbūḥ)
• Form II: صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: تَصْبِيح (taṣbīḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصَبِّح (muṣabbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصَبَّح (muṣabbaḥ)
• Form III: صَابَحَ (ṣābaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: مُصَابَحَة (muṣābaḥa)
  • Active participle: مُصَابِح (muṣābiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصَابَح (muṣābaḥ)
• Form IV: أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: إِصْبَاح (ʔiṣbāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصْبِح (muṣbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصْبَح (muṣbaḥ)
• Form V: تَصَبَّحَ (taṣabbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَبُّح (taṣabbuḥ)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَبِّح (mutaṣabbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَبَّح (mutaṣabbaḥ)
• Form VIII: اِصْطَبَحَ (iṣṭabaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْطِبَاح (iṣṭibāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصْطَبِح (muṣṭabiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصْطَبَح (muṣṭabaḥ)
• Form X: اِسْتَصْبَحَ (istaṣbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِصْبَاح (istiṣbāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَصْبِح (mustaṣbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَصْبَح (mustaṣbaḥ)
• Form XI: اِصْبَاحَّ (iṣbāḥḥa)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْبِيحَاح (iṣbīḥāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصْبَاحّ (muṣbāḥḥ)

• صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)
• صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ, “morning”)
• مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp”)
• صُبَاح (ṣubāḥ, “pretty, comely”)
• صَبِيح (ṣabīḥ, “pretty, comely”)
• صَبْحَان (ṣabḥān, “pretty, comely”)
• صُبْحَة (ṣubḥa, “morning sleep; morning snack; blackness inclining to redness”)
• أَصْبَح (ʔaṣbaḥ, “black and inclining to red”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ص ب ح”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 813–814
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص ب ح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ص ب ح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1303–1305
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ص ب ح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1640–1643
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ص ب ح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693