ص ب ح

See also: صبح

Arabic

Etymology

May be related to ص ه ب (ṣ h b).

Root

ص ب ح • (ṣ-b-ḥ)

Related to the morning/daybreak and its light
Related to the reddish colour
Related to prettiness, grace

Derived terms

Form I: صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
- Verbal noun: صَبْح (ṣabḥ)
- Active participle: صَابِح (ṣābiḥ)
- Passive participle: مَصْبُوح (maṣbūḥ)
Form I: صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
- Verbal noun: صَبَاحَة (ṣabāḥa)
- Active participle: ?
- Passive participle: مَصْبُوح (maṣbūḥ)
Form II: صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
- Verbal noun: تَصْبِيح (taṣbīḥ)
- Active participle: مُصَبِّح (muṣabbiḥ)
- Passive participle: مُصَبَّح (muṣabbaḥ)
Form III: صَابَحَ (ṣābaḥa)
- Verbal noun: مُصَابَحَة (muṣābaḥa)
- Active participle: مُصَابِح (muṣābiḥ)
- Passive participle: مُصَابَح (muṣābaḥ)
Form IV: أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa)
- Verbal noun: إِصْبَاح (ʔiṣbāḥ)
- Active participle: مُصْبِح (muṣbiḥ)
- Passive participle: مُصْبَح (muṣbaḥ)
Form V: تَصَبَّحَ (taṣabbaḥa)
- Verbal noun: تَصَبُّح (taṣabbuḥ)
- Active participle: مُتَصَبِّح (mutaṣabbiḥ)
- Passive participle: مُتَصَبَّح (mutaṣabbaḥ)
Form VIII: اِصْطَبَحَ (iṣṭabaḥa)
- Verbal noun: اِصْطِبَاح (iṣṭibāḥ)
- Active participle: مُصْطَبِح (muṣṭabiḥ)
- Passive participle: مُصْطَبَح (muṣṭabaḥ)
Form X: اِسْتَصْبَحَ (istaṣbaḥa)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِصْبَاح (istiṣbāḥ)
- Active participle: مُسْتَصْبِح (mustaṣbiḥ)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَصْبَح (mustaṣbaḥ)
Form XI: اِصْبَاحَّ (iṣbāḥḥa)
- Verbal noun: اِصْبِيحَاح (iṣbīḥāḥ)
- Active participle: مُصْبَاحّ (muṣbāḥḥ)

صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)
صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ, “morning”)
مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp”)
صُبَاح (ṣubāḥ, “pretty, comely”)
صَبِيح (ṣabīḥ, “pretty, comely”)
صَبْحَان (ṣabḥān, “pretty, comely”)
صُبْحَة (ṣubḥa, “morning sleep; morning snack; blackness inclining to redness”)
أَصْبَح (ʔaṣbaḥ, “black and inclining to red”)

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ص ب ح”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 813–814
Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص ب ح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ص ب ح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1303–1305
Lane, Edward William (1863) “ص ب ح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1640–1643
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ص ب ح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693