صبي
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ص ب و (ṣ b w) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَبِيّ • (ṣabiyy) m (dual صَبِيَّانِ (ṣabiyyāni), plural صِبْيَة (ṣibya) or صِبْيَان (ṣibyān) or أَصْبٍ (ʔaṣbin) or أَصْبِيَة (ʔaṣbiya), feminine صَبِيَّة (ṣabiyya))
- a young male human, a boy-child
- (obsolete) an unweaned male human child, a suckling
- Synonym: رَضِيع (raḍīʕ, “nursling”)
- (rare) a protrusion; a projection
- (rare) the pupil of an eye
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صَبِيّ (ṣabiyy)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبِي ṣabī |
الصَّبِي aṣ-ṣabī |
صَبِي ṣabī |
Nominative | صَبِيٌّ ṣabiyyun |
الصَّبِيُّ aṣ-ṣabiyyu |
صَبِيُّ ṣabiyyu |
Accusative | صَبِيًّا ṣabiyyan |
الصَّبِيَّ aṣ-ṣabiyya |
صَبِيَّ ṣabiyya |
Genitive | صَبِيٍّ ṣabiyyin |
الصَّبِيِّ aṣ-ṣabiyyi |
صَبِيِّ ṣabiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَبِيَّيْن ṣabiyyayn |
الصَّبِيَّيْن aṣ-ṣabiyyayn |
صَبِيَّيْ ṣabiyyay |
Nominative | صَبِيَّانِ ṣabiyyāni |
الصَّبِيَّانِ aṣ-ṣabiyyāni |
صَبِيَّا ṣabiyyā |
Accusative | صَبِيَّيْنِ ṣabiyyayni |
الصَّبِيَّيْنِ aṣ-ṣabiyyayni |
صَبِيَّيْ ṣabiyyay |
Genitive | صَبِيَّيْنِ ṣabiyyayni |
الصَّبِيَّيْنِ aṣ-ṣabiyyayni |
صَبِيَّيْ ṣabiyyay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صِبْيَة; صِبْيَان; أَصْبِي; أَصْبِيَة ṣibya; ṣibyān; ʔaṣbī; ʔaṣbiya |
الصِّبْيَة; الصِّبْيَان; الْأَصْبِي; الْأَصْبِيَة aṣ-ṣibya; aṣ-ṣibyān; al-ʔaṣbī; al-ʔaṣbiya |
صِبْيَة; صِبْيَان; أَصْبِي; أَصْبِيَة ṣibyat; ṣibyān; ʔaṣbī; ʔaṣbiyat |
Nominative | صِبْيَةٌ; صِبْيَانٌ; أَصْبٍ; أَصْبِيَةٌ ṣibyatun; ṣibyānun; ʔaṣbin; ʔaṣbiyatun |
الصِّبْيَةُ; الصِّبْيَانُ; الْأَصْبِي; الْأَصْبِيَةُ aṣ-ṣibyatu; aṣ-ṣibyānu; al-ʔaṣbī; al-ʔaṣbiyatu |
صِبْيَةُ; صِبْيَانُ; أَصْبِي; أَصْبِيَةُ ṣibyatu; ṣibyānu; ʔaṣbī; ʔaṣbiyatu |
Accusative | صِبْيَةً; صِبْيَانًا; أَصْبِيًا; أَصْبِيَةً ṣibyatan; ṣibyānan; ʔaṣbiyan; ʔaṣbiyatan |
الصِّبْيَةَ; الصِّبْيَانَ; الْأَصْبِيَ; الْأَصْبِيَةَ aṣ-ṣibyata; aṣ-ṣibyāna; al-ʔaṣbiya; al-ʔaṣbiyata |
صِبْيَةَ; صِبْيَانَ; أَصْبِيَ; أَصْبِيَةَ ṣibyata; ṣibyāna; ʔaṣbiya; ʔaṣbiyata |
Genitive | صِبْيَةٍ; صِبْيَانٍ; أَصْبٍ; أَصْبِيَةٍ ṣibyatin; ṣibyānin; ʔaṣbin; ʔaṣbiyatin |
الصِّبْيَةِ; الصِّبْيَانِ; الْأَصْبِي; الْأَصْبِيَةِ aṣ-ṣibyati; aṣ-ṣibyāni; al-ʔaṣbī; al-ʔaṣbiyati |
صِبْيَةِ; صِبْيَانِ; أَصْبِي; أَصْبِيَةِ ṣibyati; ṣibyāni; ʔaṣbī; ʔaṣbiyati |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: صبي (ṣibi)
- South Levantine Arabic: صبي (ṣabi)
- Maltese: sabi
- → Adyghe: сабый (sabəj)
- → Azerbaijani: səbi
- → Bashkir: сабый (sabıy, “small child”)
- → Persian: صبی (sabi)
- → Kabardian: сабый (sabəj)
- → Kazakh: сәби (säbi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صبی (sabiy)
- → Ossetian: саби (sabi)
- → Uzbek: sabiy
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَبِيَ • (ṣabiya) I (non-past يَصْبَى (yaṣbā), verbal noun صَبَاء (ṣabāʔ) or صِبًا (ṣiban)) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَبَاء, صِبًا ṣabāʔ, ṣiban | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَبِيتُ ṣabītu |
صَبِيتَ ṣabīta |
صَبِيَ ṣabiya |
صَبِيتُمَا ṣabītumā |
صَبِيَا ṣabiyā |
صَبِينَا ṣabīnā |
صَبِيتُمْ ṣabītum |
صَبُوا ṣabū | |||
f | صَبِيتِ ṣabīti |
صَبِيَتْ ṣabiyat |
صَبِيَتَا ṣabiyatā |
صَبِيتُنَّ ṣabītunna |
صَبِينَ ṣabīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَصْبَى ʔaṣbā |
تَصْبَى taṣbā |
يَصْبَى yaṣbā |
تَصْبَيَانِ taṣbayāni |
يَصْبَيَانِ yaṣbayāni |
نَصْبَى naṣbā |
تَصْبَوْنَ taṣbawna |
يَصْبَوْنَ yaṣbawna | |||
f | تَصْبَيْنَ taṣbayna |
تَصْبَى taṣbā |
تَصْبَيَانِ taṣbayāni |
تَصْبَيْنَ taṣbayna |
يَصْبَيْنَ yaṣbayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَصْبَى ʔaṣbā |
تَصْبَى taṣbā |
يَصْبَى yaṣbā |
تَصْبَيَا taṣbayā |
يَصْبَيَا yaṣbayā |
نَصْبَى naṣbā |
تَصْبَوْا taṣbaw |
يَصْبَوْا yaṣbaw | |||
f | تَصْبَيْ taṣbay |
تَصْبَى taṣbā |
تَصْبَيَا taṣbayā |
تَصْبَيْنَ taṣbayna |
يَصْبَيْنَ yaṣbayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَصْبَ ʔaṣba |
تَصْبَ taṣba |
يَصْبَ yaṣba |
تَصْبَيَا taṣbayā |
يَصْبَيَا yaṣbayā |
نَصْبَ naṣba |
تَصْبَوْا taṣbaw |
يَصْبَوْا yaṣbaw | |||
f | تَصْبَيْ taṣbay |
تَصْبَ taṣba |
تَصْبَيَا taṣbayā |
تَصْبَيْنَ taṣbayna |
يَصْبَيْنَ yaṣbayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِصْبَ iṣba |
اِصْبَيَا iṣbayā |
اِصْبَوْا iṣbaw |
||||||||
f | اِصْبَيْ iṣbay |
اِصْبَيْنَ iṣbayna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]صبي (form I)
- صُبِّي (ṣubbī) /sˤub.biː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of صَبَّ (ṣabba)
- صَبِّي (ṣabbī) /sˤab.biː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of صَبَّ (ṣabba)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صبي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صبي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ص ب ي |
1 term |
From the diminutive of Arabic صَبِيّ (ṣabiyy).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صْبَيْ • (ṣbayy) m (dual صْبَيّين (ṣbayyēn), plural صْبَيّان (ṣbayyān))
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ص ب ي |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صِبي • (ṣibi) m (dual صِبيّين (ṣibīyēn), plural صبيان (ṣibyān))
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صبي • (ṣabi) m (plural صبيان (ṣibyān), feminine صبيّة (ṣabiyye))
See also
[edit]- ولد (walad, “boy; child”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj/2 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Male
- Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ي
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Children