شقي
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَقِيَ • (šaqiya) I (non-past يَشْقَى (yašqā), verbal noun شَقَاوَة (šaqāwa) or شَقَاء (šaqāʔ))
- to be unhappy, to be miserable
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:117:
- فَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَىٰ
- faqulnā yā ʔādamu ʔinna hāḏā ʕaduwwun laka walizawjika falā yuḵrijannakumā mina l-jannati fatašqā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- ذُو الْعَقْلِ يَشْقَى فِي النَّعِيمِ بِعَقْلِهِ
وَأَخُو الْجَهَالَةِ فِي الشَّقَاوَةِ يَنْعَمُ- ḏū l-ʕaqli yašqā fī n-naʕīmi biʕaqlihi
waʔaḵū l-jahālati fī š-šaqāwati yanʕamu
- ḏū l-ʕaqli yašqā fī n-naʕīmi biʕaqlihi
- ذُو الْعَقْلِ يَشْقَى فِي النَّعِيمِ بِعَقْلِهِ
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَقَاوَة, شَقَاء šaqāwa, šaqāʔ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَقِيّ šaqiyy | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْقِيّ mašqiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَقِيتُ šaqītu |
شَقِيتَ šaqīta |
شَقِيَ šaqiya |
شَقِيتُمَا šaqītumā |
شَقِيَا šaqiyā |
شَقِينَا šaqīnā |
شَقِيتُمْ šaqītum |
شَقُوا šaqū | |||
f | شَقِيتِ šaqīti |
شَقِيَتْ šaqiyat |
شَقِيَتَا šaqiyatā |
شَقِيتُنَّ šaqītunna |
شَقِينَ šaqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْقَى ʔašqā |
تَشْقَى tašqā |
يَشْقَى yašqā |
تَشْقَيَانِ tašqayāni |
يَشْقَيَانِ yašqayāni |
نَشْقَى našqā |
تَشْقَوْنَ tašqawna |
يَشْقَوْنَ yašqawna | |||
f | تَشْقَيْنَ tašqayna |
تَشْقَى tašqā |
تَشْقَيَانِ tašqayāni |
تَشْقَيْنَ tašqayna |
يَشْقَيْنَ yašqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْقَى ʔašqā |
تَشْقَى tašqā |
يَشْقَى yašqā |
تَشْقَيَا tašqayā |
يَشْقَيَا yašqayā |
نَشْقَى našqā |
تَشْقَوْا tašqaw |
يَشْقَوْا yašqaw | |||
f | تَشْقَيْ tašqay |
تَشْقَى tašqā |
تَشْقَيَا tašqayā |
تَشْقَيْنَ tašqayna |
يَشْقَيْنَ yašqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْقَ ʔašqa |
تَشْقَ tašqa |
يَشْقَ yašqa |
تَشْقَيَا tašqayā |
يَشْقَيَا yašqayā |
نَشْقَ našqa |
تَشْقَوْا tašqaw |
يَشْقَوْا yašqaw | |||
f | تَشْقَيْ tašqay |
تَشْقَ tašqa |
تَشْقَيَا tašqayā |
تَشْقَيْنَ tašqayna |
يَشْقَيْنَ yašqayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْقَ išqa |
اِشْقَيَا išqayā |
اِشْقَوْا išqaw |
||||||||
f | اِشْقَيْ išqay |
اِشْقَيْنَ išqayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُقِيتُ šuqītu |
شُقِيتَ šuqīta |
شُقِيَ šuqiya |
شُقِيتُمَا šuqītumā |
شُقِيَا šuqiyā |
شُقِينَا šuqīnā |
شُقِيتُمْ šuqītum |
شُقُوا šuqū | |||
f | شُقِيتِ šuqīti |
شُقِيَتْ šuqiyat |
شُقِيَتَا šuqiyatā |
شُقِيتُنَّ šuqītunna |
شُقِينَ šuqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْقَى ʔušqā |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
يُشْقَى yušqā |
تُشْقَيَانِ tušqayāni |
يُشْقَيَانِ yušqayāni |
نُشْقَى nušqā |
تُشْقَوْنَ tušqawna |
يُشْقَوْنَ yušqawna | |||
f | تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
تُشْقَيَانِ tušqayāni |
تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
يُشْقَيْنَ yušqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْقَى ʔušqā |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
يُشْقَى yušqā |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
يُشْقَيَا yušqayā |
نُشْقَى nušqā |
تُشْقَوْا tušqaw |
يُشْقَوْا yušqaw | |||
f | تُشْقَيْ tušqay |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
يُشْقَيْنَ yušqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْقَ ʔušqa |
تُشْقَ tušqa |
يُشْقَ yušqa |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
يُشْقَيَا yušqayā |
نُشْقَ nušqa |
تُشْقَوْا tušqaw |
يُشْقَوْا yušqaw | |||
f | تُشْقَيْ tušqay |
تُشْقَ tušqa |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
يُشْقَيْنَ yušqayna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شَقِيّ • (šaqiyy) (masculine plural أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ))
- unhappy, miserable
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:105:
- يَوْمَ يَأْتِ لَا تَكَلَّمُ نَفْسٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ وَسَعِيدٌ
- yawma yaʔti lā takallamu nafsun ʔillā biʔiḏnihi faminhum šaqiyyun wasaʕīdun
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective شَقِيّ (šaqiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَقِي šaqī |
الشَّقِي aš-šaqī |
شَقِيَّة šaqiyya |
الشَّقِيَّة aš-šaqiyya |
Nominative | شَقِيٌّ šaqiyyun |
الشَّقِيُّ aš-šaqiyyu |
شَقِيَّةٌ šaqiyyatun |
الشَّقِيَّةُ aš-šaqiyyatu |
Accusative | شَقِيًّا šaqiyyan |
الشَّقِيَّ aš-šaqiyya |
شَقِيَّةً šaqiyyatan |
الشَّقِيَّةَ aš-šaqiyyata |
Genitive | شَقِيٍّ šaqiyyin |
الشَّقِيِّ aš-šaqiyyi |
شَقِيَّةٍ šaqiyyatin |
الشَّقِيَّةِ aš-šaqiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَقِيَّيْن šaqiyyayn |
الشَّقِيَّيْن aš-šaqiyyayn |
شَقِيَّتَيْن šaqiyyatayn |
الشَّقِيَّتَيْن aš-šaqiyyatayn |
Nominative | شَقِيَّانِ šaqiyyāni |
الشَّقِيَّانِ aš-šaqiyyāni |
شَقِيَّتَانِ šaqiyyatāni |
الشَّقِيَّتَانِ aš-šaqiyyatāni |
Accusative | شَقِيَّيْنِ šaqiyyayni |
الشَّقِيَّيْنِ aš-šaqiyyayni |
شَقِيَّتَيْنِ šaqiyyatayni |
الشَّقِيَّتَيْنِ aš-šaqiyyatayni |
Genitive | شَقِيَّيْنِ šaqiyyayni |
الشَّقِيَّيْنِ aš-šaqiyyayni |
شَقِيَّتَيْنِ šaqiyyatayni |
الشَّقِيَّتَيْنِ aš-šaqiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشْقِيَاء ʔašqiyāʔ |
الْأَشْقِيَاء al-ʔašqiyāʔ |
شَقِيَّات šaqiyyāt |
الشَّقِيَّات aš-šaqiyyāt |
Nominative | أَشْقِيَاءُ ʔašqiyāʔu |
الْأَشْقِيَاءُ al-ʔašqiyāʔu |
شَقِيَّاتٌ šaqiyyātun |
الشَّقِيَّاتُ aš-šaqiyyātu |
Accusative | أَشْقِيَاءَ ʔašqiyāʔa |
الْأَشْقِيَاءَ al-ʔašqiyāʔa |
شَقِيَّاتٍ šaqiyyātin |
الشَّقِيَّاتِ aš-šaqiyyāti |
Genitive | أَشْقِيَاءَ ʔašqiyāʔa |
الْأَشْقِيَاءِ al-ʔašqiyāʔi |
شَقِيَّاتٍ šaqiyyātin |
الشَّقِيَّاتِ aš-šaqiyyāti |
Antonyms
[edit]- سَعِيد (saʕīd)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]شُقِّي • (šuqqī) (form I) /ʃuq.qiː/
- second-person feminine singular imperative of شَقَّ (šaqqa)
References
[edit]- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “شقي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شقي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “شقي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ق ي |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شقي • (šagi) (feminine شقية (šagiyya), common plural أشقيا (ašgiya), feminine plural شقيّات (šagiyyāt))
Usage notes
[edit]The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شقي • (šigi) I (non-past يشقى (yišga))
- to suffer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شقي (šigi) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شقيت (šigīt) | شقيت (šigīt) | شقي (šigi) | شقينا (šigīna) | شقيتوا (šigītu) | شقيوا (šigyu) | |
f | شقيتي (šigīti) | شِقْيَت (šigyat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أشقى (ʔašga) | تشقى (tišga) | يشقى (yišga) | نشقى (nišga) | تشقوا (tišgu) | يشقوا (yišgu) | |
f | تشقي (tišgi) | تشقى (tišga) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشقى (ašga) | اشقوا (ašgu) | |||||
f | اشقي (ašgi) |
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj/2 syllables
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ق ي
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic final-weak verbs