شد
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See also: سد
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ش د د (š d d) |
9 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَدَّ • (šadda) I (non-past يَشِدُّ (yašiddu), verbal noun شِدَّة (šidda))
- (intransitive) to be or become firm, solid, hard, strong
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun شِدَّة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شِدَّة šidda | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَادّ šādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْدُود mašdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَدَدْتُ šadadtu |
شَدَدْتَ šadadta |
شَدَّ šadda |
شَدَدْتُمَا šadadtumā |
شَدَّا šaddā |
شَدَدْنَا šadadnā |
شَدَدْتُمْ šadadtum |
شَدُّوا šaddū | |||
f | شَدَدْتِ šadadti |
شَدَّتْ šaddat |
شَدَّتَا šaddatā |
شَدَدْتُنَّ šadadtunna |
شَدَدْنَ šadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشِدُّ ʔašiddu |
تَشِدُّ tašiddu |
يَشِدُّ yašiddu |
تَشِدَّانِ tašiddāni |
يَشِدَّانِ yašiddāni |
نَشِدُّ našiddu |
تَشِدُّونَ tašiddūna |
يَشِدُّونَ yašiddūna | |||
f | تَشِدِّينَ tašiddīna |
تَشِدُّ tašiddu |
تَشِدَّانِ tašiddāni |
تَشْدِدْنَ tašdidna |
يَشْدِدْنَ yašdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشِدَّ ʔašidda |
تَشِدَّ tašidda |
يَشِدَّ yašidda |
تَشِدَّا tašiddā |
يَشِدَّا yašiddā |
نَشِدَّ našidda |
تَشِدُّوا tašiddū |
يَشِدُّوا yašiddū | |||
f | تَشِدِّي tašiddī |
تَشِدَّ tašidda |
تَشِدَّا tašiddā |
تَشْدِدْنَ tašdidna |
يَشْدِدْنَ yašdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشِدَّ, أَشِدِّ, أَشْدِدْ ʔašidda, ʔašiddi, ʔašdid |
تَشِدَّ, تَشِدِّ, تَشْدِدْ tašidda, tašiddi, tašdid |
يَشِدَّ, يَشِدِّ, يَشْدِدْ yašidda, yašiddi, yašdid |
تَشِدَّا tašiddā |
يَشِدَّا yašiddā |
نَشِدَّ, نَشِدِّ, نَشْدِدْ našidda, našiddi, našdid |
تَشِدُّوا tašiddū |
يَشِدُّوا yašiddū | |||
f | تَشِدِّي tašiddī |
تَشِدَّ, تَشِدِّ, تَشْدِدْ tašidda, tašiddi, tašdid |
تَشِدَّا tašiddā |
تَشْدِدْنَ tašdidna |
يَشْدِدْنَ yašdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شِدَّ, شِدِّ, اِشْدِدْ šidda, šiddi, išdid |
شِدَّا šiddā |
شِدُّوا šiddū |
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f | شِدِّي šiddī |
اِشْدِدْنَ išdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُدَّ šudda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُشَدُّ yušaddu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُشَدَّ yušadda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُشَدَّ, يُشَدِّ, يُشْدَدْ yušadda, yušaddi, yušdad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]شَدَّ • (šadda) I (non-past يَشُدُّ (yašuddu) or يَشِدُّ (yašiddu), verbal noun شَدّ (šadd))
- (transitive) to make firm, solid, hard, strong; to strengthen, solidify, harden
- شَدَّ قَبْضَتَيْهِ ― šadda qabḍatayhi ― to clench one's fists
- (transitive) to tighten, draw taut
- (transitive) to tense (muscles)
- (transitive) to fasten, tie, bind
- (transitive) to press
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, full passive (?), verbal noun شَدّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَدّ šadd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَادّ šādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْدُود mašdūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَدَدْتُ šadadtu |
شَدَدْتَ šadadta |
شَدَّ šadda |
شَدَدْتُمَا šadadtumā |
شَدَّا šaddā |
شَدَدْنَا šadadnā |
شَدَدْتُمْ šadadtum |
شَدُّوا šaddū | |||
f | شَدَدْتِ šadadti |
شَدَّتْ šaddat |
شَدَّتَا šaddatā |
شَدَدْتُنَّ šadadtunna |
شَدَدْنَ šadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشُدُّ, أَشِدُّ ʔašuddu, ʔašiddu |
تَشُدُّ, تَشِدُّ tašuddu, tašiddu |
يَشُدُّ, يَشِدُّ yašuddu, yašiddu |
تَشُدَّانِ, تَشِدَّانِ tašuddāni, tašiddāni |
يَشُدَّانِ, يَشِدَّانِ yašuddāni, yašiddāni |
نَشُدُّ, نَشِدُّ našuddu, našiddu |
تَشُدُّونَ, تَشِدُّونَ tašuddūna, tašiddūna |
يَشُدُّونَ, يَشِدُّونَ yašuddūna, yašiddūna | |||
f | تَشُدِّينَ, تَشِدِّينَ tašuddīna, tašiddīna |
تَشُدُّ, تَشِدُّ tašuddu, tašiddu |
تَشُدَّانِ, تَشِدَّانِ tašuddāni, tašiddāni |
تَشْدُدْنَ, تَشْدِدْنَ tašdudna, tašdidna |
يَشْدُدْنَ, يَشْدِدْنَ yašdudna, yašdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشُدَّ, أَشِدَّ ʔašudda, ʔašidda |
تَشُدَّ, تَشِدَّ tašudda, tašidda |
يَشُدَّ, يَشِدَّ yašudda, yašidda |
تَشُدَّا, تَشِدَّا tašuddā, tašiddā |
يَشُدَّا, يَشِدَّا yašuddā, yašiddā |
نَشُدَّ, نَشِدَّ našudda, našidda |
تَشُدُّوا, تَشِدُّوا tašuddū, tašiddū |
يَشُدُّوا, يَشِدُّوا yašuddū, yašiddū | |||
f | تَشُدِّي, تَشِدِّي tašuddī, tašiddī |
تَشُدَّ, تَشِدَّ tašudda, tašidda |
تَشُدَّا, تَشِدَّا tašuddā, tašiddā |
تَشْدُدْنَ, تَشْدِدْنَ tašdudna, tašdidna |
يَشْدُدْنَ, يَشْدِدْنَ yašdudna, yašdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشُدَّ, أَشُدِّ, أَشْدُدْ, أَشِدَّ, أَشِدِّ, أَشْدِدْ ʔašudda, ʔašuddi, ʔašdud, ʔašidda, ʔašiddi, ʔašdid |
تَشُدَّ, تَشُدِّ, تَشْدُدْ, تَشِدَّ, تَشِدِّ, تَشْدِدْ tašudda, tašuddi, tašdud, tašidda, tašiddi, tašdid |
يَشُدَّ, يَشُدِّ, يَشْدُدْ, يَشِدَّ, يَشِدِّ, يَشْدِدْ yašudda, yašuddi, yašdud, yašidda, yašiddi, yašdid |
تَشُدَّا, تَشِدَّا tašuddā, tašiddā |
يَشُدَّا, يَشِدَّا yašuddā, yašiddā |
نَشُدَّ, نَشُدِّ, نَشْدُدْ, نَشِدَّ, نَشِدِّ, نَشْدِدْ našudda, našuddi, našdud, našidda, našiddi, našdid |
تَشُدُّوا, تَشِدُّوا tašuddū, tašiddū |
يَشُدُّوا, يَشِدُّوا yašuddū, yašiddū | |||
f | تَشُدِّي, تَشِدِّي tašuddī, tašiddī |
تَشُدَّ, تَشُدِّ, تَشْدُدْ, تَشِدَّ, تَشِدِّ, تَشْدِدْ tašudda, tašuddi, tašdud, tašidda, tašiddi, tašdid |
تَشُدَّا, تَشِدَّا tašuddā, tašiddā |
تَشْدُدْنَ, تَشْدِدْنَ tašdudna, tašdidna |
يَشْدُدْنَ, يَشْدِدْنَ yašdudna, yašdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُدَّ, شُدِّ, اُشْدُدْ, شِدَّ, شِدِّ, اِشْدِدْ šudda, šuddi, ušdud, šidda, šiddi, išdid |
شُدَّا, شِدَّا šuddā, šiddā |
شُدُّوا, شِدُّوا šuddū, šiddū |
||||||||
f | شُدِّي, شِدِّي šuddī, šiddī |
اُشْدُدْنَ, اِشْدِدْنَ ušdudna, išdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُدِدْتُ šudidtu |
شُدِدْتَ šudidta |
شُدَّ šudda |
شُدِدْتُمَا šudidtumā |
شُدَّا šuddā |
شُدِدْنَا šudidnā |
شُدِدْتُمْ šudidtum |
شُدُّوا šuddū | |||
f | شُدِدْتِ šudidti |
شُدَّتْ šuddat |
شُدَّتَا šuddatā |
شُدِدْتُنَّ šudidtunna |
شُدِدْنَ šudidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَدُّ ʔušaddu |
تُشَدُّ tušaddu |
يُشَدُّ yušaddu |
تُشَدَّانِ tušaddāni |
يُشَدَّانِ yušaddāni |
نُشَدُّ nušaddu |
تُشَدُّونَ tušaddūna |
يُشَدُّونَ yušaddūna | |||
f | تُشَدِّينَ tušaddīna |
تُشَدُّ tušaddu |
تُشَدَّانِ tušaddāni |
تُشْدَدْنَ tušdadna |
يُشْدَدْنَ yušdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَدَّ ʔušadda |
تُشَدَّ tušadda |
يُشَدَّ yušadda |
تُشَدَّا tušaddā |
يُشَدَّا yušaddā |
نُشَدَّ nušadda |
تُشَدُّوا tušaddū |
يُشَدُّوا yušaddū | |||
f | تُشَدِّي tušaddī |
تُشَدَّ tušadda |
تُشَدَّا tušaddā |
تُشْدَدْنَ tušdadna |
يُشْدَدْنَ yušdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَدَّ, أُشَدِّ, أُشْدَدْ ʔušadda, ʔušaddi, ʔušdad |
تُشَدَّ, تُشَدِّ, تُشْدَدْ tušadda, tušaddi, tušdad |
يُشَدَّ, يُشَدِّ, يُشْدَدْ yušadda, yušaddi, yušdad |
تُشَدَّا tušaddā |
يُشَدَّا yušaddā |
نُشَدَّ, نُشَدِّ, نُشْدَدْ nušadda, nušaddi, nušdad |
تُشَدُّوا tušaddū |
يُشَدُّوا yušaddū | |||
f | تُشَدِّي tušaddī |
تُشَدَّ, تُشَدِّ, تُشْدَدْ tušadda, tušaddi, tušdad |
تُشَدَّا tušaddā |
تُشْدَدْنَ tušdadna |
يُشْدَدْنَ yušdadna |
Derived terms
[edit]- شَدَّة (šadda)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش د د |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شد • (šadd) I (non-past يشُدّ (yšudd) or يشَدّ (yšadd))
- (transitive) to grab
- (transitive) to hold on
- شد معاك هاد البريق. ― šudd mʕāk hād le-brīq. ― Hold on to this coffeemaker.
- (transitive) to imprison
- (intransitive) to be or become firm
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شد | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شدّيت (šaddīt) | شدّيتي (šaddīti) | شدّ (šadd) | شدّينا (šaddīna) | شدّيتوا (šaddītu) | شدّوا (šaddu) | |
f | شدّت (šaddāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نشدّ (nšudd) | تشدّ (tšudd) | يشدّ (yšudd) | نشدّوا (nšuddu) | تشدّوا (tšuddu) | يشدّوا (yšuddu) | |
f | تشدّي (tšuddi) | تشدّ (tšudd) | ||||||
imperative | m | شدّ (šudd) | شدّوا (šuddu) | |||||
f | شدّي (šuddi) |
Conjugation of شد | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شدّيت (šaddīt) | شدّيتي (šaddīti) | شدّ (šadd) | شدّينا (šaddīna) | شدّيتوا (šaddītu) | شدّوا (šaddu) | |
f | شدّت (šaddāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نشدّ (nšadd) | تشدّ (tšadd) | يشدّ (yšadd) | نشدّوا (nšaddu) | تشدّوا (tšaddu) | يشدّوا (yšaddu) | |
f | تشدّي (tšaddi) | تشدّ (tšadd) | ||||||
imperative | m | شدّ (šadd) | شدّوا (šaddu) | |||||
f | شدّي (šaddi) |
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃuð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃod̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃud̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šuḏ |
Dari reading? | šud |
Iranian reading? | šod |
Tajik reading? | šud |
Verb
[edit]Dari | شد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шуд |
شد • (šod)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش د د |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شدّ • (šadd) I (present بشدّ (bišidd))
- to pull, to pull taut
- to tie, to fasten, to tighten
- Synonym: ربط (rabaṭ)
- to pressure (someone to do something)
- to encourage, to support
- to motivate or drive (someone to do something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شدّ (šadd) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شدّيت (šaddēt) | شدّيت (šaddēt) | شدّ (šadd) | شدّينا (šaddēna) | شدّيتو (šaddētu) | شدّو (šaddu) | |
f | شدّيتي (šaddēti) | شدّت (šaddat) | ||||||
present | m | بشدّ (bašidd) | بتشدّ (bitšidd) | بشدّ (bišidd) | منشدّ (minšidd) | بتشدّو (bitšiddu) | بشدّو (bišiddu) | |
f | بتشدّي (bitšiddi) | بتشدّ (bitšidd) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشدّ (ašidd) | تشدّ (tšidd) | يشدّ (yšidd) | نشدّ (nšidd) | تشدّو (tšiddu) | يشدّو (yšiddu) | |
f | تشدّي (tšiddi) | تشدّ (tšidd) | ||||||
imperative | m | شدّ (šidd) | شدّو (šiddu) | |||||
f | شدّي (šiddi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش د د
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ش د د
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic transitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic intransitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش د د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs