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شد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: سد

Arabic

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Root
ش د د (š d d)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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شَدَّ (šadda) I (non-past يَشِدُّ (yašiddu), verbal noun شِدَّة (šidda))

  1. (intransitive) to be or become firm, solid, hard, strong

Conjugation

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Verb

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شَدَّ (šadda) I (non-past يَشُدُّ (yašuddu) or يَشِدُّ (yašiddu), verbal noun شَدّ (šadd))

  1. (transitive) to make firm, solid, hard, strong; to strengthen, solidify, harden
    شَدَّ قَبْضَتَيْهِšadda qabḍatayhito clench one's fists
  2. (transitive) to tighten, draw taut
  3. (transitive) to tense (muscles)
  4. (transitive) to fasten, tie, bind
  5. (transitive) to press

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
ش د د
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic شَدَّ (šadda).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃadd/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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شد (šadd) I (non-past يشُدّ (yšudd) or يشَدّ (yšadd))

  1. (transitive) to grab
  2. (transitive) to hold on
    شد معاك هاد البريق.šudd mʕāk hād le-brīq.Hold on to this coffeemaker.
  3. (transitive) to imprison
  4. (intransitive) to be or become firm

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of شد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّيت (šaddīt) شدّيتي (šaddīti) شدّ (šadd) شدّينا (šaddīna) شدّيتوا (šaddītu) شدّوا (šaddu)
f شدّت (šaddāt)
non-past m نشدّ (nšudd) تشدّ (tšudd) يشدّ (yšudd) نشدّوا (nšuddu) تشدّوا (tšuddu) يشدّوا (yšuddu)
f تشدّي (tšuddi) تشدّ (tšudd)
imperative m شدّ (šudd) شدّوا (šuddu)
f شدّي (šuddi)
    Conjugation of شد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّيت (šaddīt) شدّيتي (šaddīti) شدّ (šadd) شدّينا (šaddīna) شدّيتوا (šaddītu) شدّوا (šaddu)
f شدّت (šaddāt)
non-past m نشدّ (nšadd) تشدّ (tšadd) يشدّ (yšadd) نشدّوا (nšaddu) تشدّوا (tšaddu) يشدّوا (yšaddu)
f تشدّي (tšaddi) تشدّ (tšadd)
imperative m شدّ (šadd) شدّوا (šaddu)
f شدّي (šaddi)

Persian

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? šuḏ
Dari reading? šud
Iranian reading? šod
Tajik reading? šud

Verb

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Dari شد
Iranian Persian
Tajik шуд

شد (šod)

  1. past stem form of شدن

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ش د د
3 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic شَدَّ (šadda).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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شدّ (šadd) I (present بشدّ (bišidd))

  1. to pull, to pull taut
    Synonym: سحب (saḥab)
    Antonyms: دفع (dafaʕ), دفش (dafaš)
  2. to tie, to fasten, to tighten
    Synonym: ربط (rabaṭ)
  3. to pressure (someone to do something)
    Synonyms: ضغط (ḍaḡaṭ), عصّ (ʕaṣṣ)
  4. to encourage, to support
    Synonyms: شجّع (šajjaʕ), دعم (daʕam)
  5. to motivate or drive (someone to do something)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of شدّ (šadd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّيت (šaddēt) شدّيت (šaddēt) شدّ (šadd) شدّينا (šaddēna) شدّيتو (šaddētu) شدّو (šaddu)
f شدّيتي (šaddēti) شدّت (šaddat)
present m بشدّ (bašidd) بتشدّ (bitšidd) بشدّ (bišidd) منشدّ (minšidd) بتشدّو (bitšiddu) بشدّو (bišiddu)
f بتشدّي (bitšiddi) بتشدّ (bitšidd)
subjunctive m اشدّ (ašidd) تشدّ (tšidd) يشدّ (yšidd) نشدّ (nšidd) تشدّو (tšiddu) يشدّو (yšiddu)
f تشدّي (tšiddi) تشدّ (tšidd)
imperative m شدّ (šidd) شدّو (šiddu)
f شدّي (šiddi)