سعد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
س ع د (s ʕ d) |
9 terms |
Verb
[edit]سَعَدَ • (saʕada) I (non-past يَسْعَدُ (yasʕadu), verbal noun سَعْد (saʕd) or سُعُود (suʕūd))
- to be fortunate
- to be propitious
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَعْد, سُعُود saʕd, suʕūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَعِيد saʕīd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَعَدْتُ saʕadtu |
سَعَدْتَ saʕadta |
سَعَدَ saʕada |
سَعَدْتُمَا saʕadtumā |
سَعَدَا saʕadā |
سَعَدْنَا saʕadnā |
سَعَدْتُمْ saʕadtum |
سَعَدُوا saʕadū | |||
f | سَعَدْتِ saʕadti |
سَعَدَتْ saʕadat |
سَعَدَتَا saʕadatā |
سَعَدْتُنَّ saʕadtunna |
سَعَدْنَ saʕadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْعَدُ ʔasʕadu |
تَسْعَدُ tasʕadu |
يَسْعَدُ yasʕadu |
تَسْعَدَانِ tasʕadāni |
يَسْعَدَانِ yasʕadāni |
نَسْعَدُ nasʕadu |
تَسْعَدُونَ tasʕadūna |
يَسْعَدُونَ yasʕadūna | |||
f | تَسْعَدِينَ tasʕadīna |
تَسْعَدُ tasʕadu |
تَسْعَدَانِ tasʕadāni |
تَسْعَدْنَ tasʕadna |
يَسْعَدْنَ yasʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْعَدَ ʔasʕada |
تَسْعَدَ tasʕada |
يَسْعَدَ yasʕada |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
يَسْعَدَا yasʕadā |
نَسْعَدَ nasʕada |
تَسْعَدُوا tasʕadū |
يَسْعَدُوا yasʕadū | |||
f | تَسْعَدِي tasʕadī |
تَسْعَدَ tasʕada |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
تَسْعَدْنَ tasʕadna |
يَسْعَدْنَ yasʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْعَدْ ʔasʕad |
تَسْعَدْ tasʕad |
يَسْعَدْ yasʕad |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
يَسْعَدَا yasʕadā |
نَسْعَدْ nasʕad |
تَسْعَدُوا tasʕadū |
يَسْعَدُوا yasʕadū | |||
f | تَسْعَدِي tasʕadī |
تَسْعَدْ tasʕad |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
تَسْعَدْنَ tasʕadna |
يَسْعَدْنَ yasʕadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْعَدْ isʕad |
اِسْعَدَا isʕadā |
اِسْعَدُوا isʕadū |
||||||||
f | اِسْعَدِي isʕadī |
اِسْعَدْنَ isʕadna |
Verb
[edit]سَعِدَ • (saʕida) I (non-past يَسْعَدُ (yasʕadu), verbal noun سَعْد (saʕd) or سَعَادَة (saʕāda))
- to be happy
- to be lucky
- to be successful
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَعْد, سَعَادَة saʕd, saʕāda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَعِيد saʕīd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَعِدْتُ saʕidtu |
سَعِدْتَ saʕidta |
سَعِدَ saʕida |
سَعِدْتُمَا saʕidtumā |
سَعِدَا saʕidā |
سَعِدْنَا saʕidnā |
سَعِدْتُمْ saʕidtum |
سَعِدُوا saʕidū | |||
f | سَعِدْتِ saʕidti |
سَعِدَتْ saʕidat |
سَعِدَتَا saʕidatā |
سَعِدْتُنَّ saʕidtunna |
سَعِدْنَ saʕidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْعَدُ ʔasʕadu |
تَسْعَدُ tasʕadu |
يَسْعَدُ yasʕadu |
تَسْعَدَانِ tasʕadāni |
يَسْعَدَانِ yasʕadāni |
نَسْعَدُ nasʕadu |
تَسْعَدُونَ tasʕadūna |
يَسْعَدُونَ yasʕadūna | |||
f | تَسْعَدِينَ tasʕadīna |
تَسْعَدُ tasʕadu |
تَسْعَدَانِ tasʕadāni |
تَسْعَدْنَ tasʕadna |
يَسْعَدْنَ yasʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْعَدَ ʔasʕada |
تَسْعَدَ tasʕada |
يَسْعَدَ yasʕada |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
يَسْعَدَا yasʕadā |
نَسْعَدَ nasʕada |
تَسْعَدُوا tasʕadū |
يَسْعَدُوا yasʕadū | |||
f | تَسْعَدِي tasʕadī |
تَسْعَدَ tasʕada |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
تَسْعَدْنَ tasʕadna |
يَسْعَدْنَ yasʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْعَدْ ʔasʕad |
تَسْعَدْ tasʕad |
يَسْعَدْ yasʕad |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
يَسْعَدَا yasʕadā |
نَسْعَدْ nasʕad |
تَسْعَدُوا tasʕadū |
يَسْعَدُوا yasʕadū | |||
f | تَسْعَدِي tasʕadī |
تَسْعَدْ tasʕad |
تَسْعَدَا tasʕadā |
تَسْعَدْنَ tasʕadna |
يَسْعَدْنَ yasʕadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْعَدْ isʕad |
اِسْعَدَا isʕadā |
اِسْعَدُوا isʕadū |
||||||||
f | اِسْعَدِي isʕadī |
اِسْعَدْنَ isʕadna |
Verb
[edit]سُعِدَ • (suʕida) I (passive-only, non-past يُسْعَدُ (yusʕadu), verbal noun سَعْد (saʕd) or سَعَادَة (saʕāda))
- to be happy
- to be lucky
- to be successful
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَعْد, سَعَادَة saʕd, saʕāda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْعُود masʕūd | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُعِدْتُ suʕidtu |
سُعِدْتَ suʕidta |
سُعِدَ suʕida |
سُعِدْتُمَا suʕidtumā |
سُعِدَا suʕidā |
سُعِدْنَا suʕidnā |
سُعِدْتُمْ suʕidtum |
سُعِدُوا suʕidū | |||
f | سُعِدْتِ suʕidti |
سُعِدَتْ suʕidat |
سُعِدَتَا suʕidatā |
سُعِدْتُنَّ suʕidtunna |
سُعِدْنَ suʕidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْعَدُ ʔusʕadu |
تُسْعَدُ tusʕadu |
يُسْعَدُ yusʕadu |
تُسْعَدَانِ tusʕadāni |
يُسْعَدَانِ yusʕadāni |
نُسْعَدُ nusʕadu |
تُسْعَدُونَ tusʕadūna |
يُسْعَدُونَ yusʕadūna | |||
f | تُسْعَدِينَ tusʕadīna |
تُسْعَدُ tusʕadu |
تُسْعَدَانِ tusʕadāni |
تُسْعَدْنَ tusʕadna |
يُسْعَدْنَ yusʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْعَدَ ʔusʕada |
تُسْعَدَ tusʕada |
يُسْعَدَ yusʕada |
تُسْعَدَا tusʕadā |
يُسْعَدَا yusʕadā |
نُسْعَدَ nusʕada |
تُسْعَدُوا tusʕadū |
يُسْعَدُوا yusʕadū | |||
f | تُسْعَدِي tusʕadī |
تُسْعَدَ tusʕada |
تُسْعَدَا tusʕadā |
تُسْعَدْنَ tusʕadna |
يُسْعَدْنَ yusʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْعَدْ ʔusʕad |
تُسْعَدْ tusʕad |
يُسْعَدْ yusʕad |
تُسْعَدَا tusʕadā |
يُسْعَدَا yusʕadā |
نُسْعَدْ nusʕad |
تُسْعَدُوا tusʕadū |
يُسْعَدُوا yusʕadū | |||
f | تُسْعَدِي tusʕadī |
تُسْعَدْ tusʕad |
تُسْعَدَا tusʕadā |
تُسْعَدْنَ tusʕadna |
يُسْعَدْنَ yusʕadna |
Noun
[edit]سَعْد • (saʕd) m (plural سُعُود (suʕūd))
- verbal noun of سَعَدَ (saʕada, “to be fortunate, propitious”) (form I)
- verbal noun of سَعِدَ (saʕida, “to be happy, lucky, successful”) (form I)
- good fortune, luck
- success
- happiness
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَعْد saʕd |
السَّعْد as-saʕd |
سَعْد saʕd |
Nominative | سَعْدٌ saʕdun |
السَّعْدُ as-saʕdu |
سَعْدُ saʕdu |
Accusative | سَعْدًا saʕdan |
السَّعْدَ as-saʕda |
سَعْدَ saʕda |
Genitive | سَعْدٍ saʕdin |
السَّعْدِ as-saʕdi |
سَعْدِ saʕdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَعْدَيْن saʕdayn |
السَّعْدَيْن as-saʕdayn |
سَعْدَيْ saʕday |
Nominative | سَعْدَانِ saʕdāni |
السَّعْدَانِ as-saʕdāni |
سَعْدَا saʕdā |
Accusative | سَعْدَيْنِ saʕdayni |
السَّعْدَيْنِ as-saʕdayni |
سَعْدَيْ saʕday |
Genitive | سَعْدَيْنِ saʕdayni |
السَّعْدَيْنِ as-saʕdayni |
سَعْدَيْ saʕday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُعُود suʕūd |
السُّعُود as-suʕūd |
سُعُود suʕūd |
Nominative | سُعُودٌ suʕūdun |
السُّعُودُ as-suʕūdu |
سُعُودُ suʕūdu |
Accusative | سُعُودًا suʕūdan |
السُّعُودَ as-suʕūda |
سُعُودَ suʕūda |
Genitive | سُعُودٍ suʕūdin |
السُّعُودِ as-suʕūdi |
سُعُودِ suʕūdi |
Proper noun
[edit]سَعْد • (saʕd) m
- a male given name
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | سَعْد saʕd |
— |
Nominative | — | سَعْدٌ saʕdun |
— |
Accusative | — | سَعْدًا saʕdan |
— |
Genitive | — | سَعْدٍ saʕdin |
— |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Aramaic סוּעֲדָא / ܣܘܼܥܕܵܐ (suʿdā), ܣܸܥܕܵܐ (seʿdā, “sedge (Cyperus)”), a match too similar for such an unspecific grass to represent cognateship, denoting plants more native to the Fertile Crescent; compare the other borrowing of a name for Cyperus sedges كُولَان (kūlān). A derivation from the root cognate to س ع د (s-ʕ-d) meaning “prosperity” also with the sense of “moist soil”, “a land that is naturally watered”; sedge being a plant often associated with wetlands. From this root also in Akkadian 𒄑𒋆𒌋𒌋𒁺 (suādu, “an aromatic plant; Cyperus”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سُعْد • (suʕd) m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Fonahn, Adolf Mauritz (1907) “Assyrische Medizinalpflanzen”, in Orientalistische Literaturzeitung[1] (in German), , columns 640–641
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سعد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 316–317
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 558–559
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 493
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سعد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 571
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[6], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1360-1363
- Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 795
- Thompson, Reginald Campbell (1941) Cyril John Gadd, editor, A Dictionary of Assyrian Botany[7], London: The British Academy, published 1949, page 11
- “suādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[8], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011, pages 338-340
- “sˁd2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ع د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic given names
- Arabic male given names
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- ar:Sedges