سرع
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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س ر ع (s r ʕ) |
5 terms |
Verb
[edit]سَرُعَ • (saruʕa) I (non-past يَسْرُعُ (yasruʕu), verbal noun سِرَع (siraʕ) or سَرَع (saraʕ) or سُرْعَة (surʕa))
- to be quick, to hurry
- السَّيَّارَةُ تُسْرِع بِسُرْعَةٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ.
- as-sayyāratu tusriʕ bisurʕatin ʕalā ṭ-ṭarīqi.
- The car speeds quickly on the road.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَرُعَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive (?), verbal nouns سِرَع, سَرَع, سُرْعَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سِرَع, سَرَع, سُرْعَة siraʕ, saraʕ, surʕa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَرِع, سَرْعَان sariʕ, sarʕān | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَرُعْتُ saruʕtu |
سَرُعْتَ saruʕta |
سَرُعَ saruʕa |
سَرُعْتُمَا saruʕtumā |
سَرُعَا saruʕā |
سَرُعْنَا saruʕnā |
سَرُعْتُمْ saruʕtum |
سَرُعُوا saruʕū | |||
f | سَرُعْتِ saruʕti |
سَرُعَتْ saruʕat |
سَرُعَتَا saruʕatā |
سَرُعْتُنَّ saruʕtunna |
سَرُعْنَ saruʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْرُعُ ʔasruʕu |
تَسْرُعُ tasruʕu |
يَسْرُعُ yasruʕu |
تَسْرُعَانِ tasruʕāni |
يَسْرُعَانِ yasruʕāni |
نَسْرُعُ nasruʕu |
تَسْرُعُونَ tasruʕūna |
يَسْرُعُونَ yasruʕūna | |||
f | تَسْرُعِينَ tasruʕīna |
تَسْرُعُ tasruʕu |
تَسْرُعَانِ tasruʕāni |
تَسْرُعْنَ tasruʕna |
يَسْرُعْنَ yasruʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْرُعَ ʔasruʕa |
تَسْرُعَ tasruʕa |
يَسْرُعَ yasruʕa |
تَسْرُعَا tasruʕā |
يَسْرُعَا yasruʕā |
نَسْرُعَ nasruʕa |
تَسْرُعُوا tasruʕū |
يَسْرُعُوا yasruʕū | |||
f | تَسْرُعِي tasruʕī |
تَسْرُعَ tasruʕa |
تَسْرُعَا tasruʕā |
تَسْرُعْنَ tasruʕna |
يَسْرُعْنَ yasruʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْرُعْ ʔasruʕ |
تَسْرُعْ tasruʕ |
يَسْرُعْ yasruʕ |
تَسْرُعَا tasruʕā |
يَسْرُعَا yasruʕā |
نَسْرُعْ nasruʕ |
تَسْرُعُوا tasruʕū |
يَسْرُعُوا yasruʕū | |||
f | تَسْرُعِي tasruʕī |
تَسْرُعْ tasruʕ |
تَسْرُعَا tasruʕā |
تَسْرُعْنَ tasruʕna |
يَسْرُعْنَ yasruʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْرُعْ usruʕ |
اُسْرُعَا usruʕā |
اُسْرُعُوا usruʕū |
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f | اُسْرُعِي usruʕī |
اُسْرُعْنَ usruʕna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Causative of سَرُعَ (saruʕa, “to be quick, to hurry”).
Verb
[edit]سَرَّعَ • (sarraʕa) II (non-past يُسَرِّعُ (yusarriʕu), verbal noun تَسْرِيع (tasrīʕ))
- (transitive) to hasten, to quicken (e.g. a pace)
- to urge on
- (transitive) to speed up, cause to hurry
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of سَرَّعَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْرِيع)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْرِيع tasrīʕ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَرِّع musarriʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَرَّع musarraʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَرَّعْتُ sarraʕtu |
سَرَّعْتَ sarraʕta |
سَرَّعَ sarraʕa |
سَرَّعْتُمَا sarraʕtumā |
سَرَّعَا sarraʕā |
سَرَّعْنَا sarraʕnā |
سَرَّعْتُمْ sarraʕtum |
سَرَّعُوا sarraʕū | |||
f | سَرَّعْتِ sarraʕti |
سَرَّعَتْ sarraʕat |
سَرَّعَتَا sarraʕatā |
سَرَّعْتُنَّ sarraʕtunna |
سَرَّعْنَ sarraʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَرِّعُ ʔusarriʕu |
تُسَرِّعُ tusarriʕu |
يُسَرِّعُ yusarriʕu |
تُسَرِّعَانِ tusarriʕāni |
يُسَرِّعَانِ yusarriʕāni |
نُسَرِّعُ nusarriʕu |
تُسَرِّعُونَ tusarriʕūna |
يُسَرِّعُونَ yusarriʕūna | |||
f | تُسَرِّعِينَ tusarriʕīna |
تُسَرِّعُ tusarriʕu |
تُسَرِّعَانِ tusarriʕāni |
تُسَرِّعْنَ tusarriʕna |
يُسَرِّعْنَ yusarriʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَرِّعَ ʔusarriʕa |
تُسَرِّعَ tusarriʕa |
يُسَرِّعَ yusarriʕa |
تُسَرِّعَا tusarriʕā |
يُسَرِّعَا yusarriʕā |
نُسَرِّعَ nusarriʕa |
تُسَرِّعُوا tusarriʕū |
يُسَرِّعُوا yusarriʕū | |||
f | تُسَرِّعِي tusarriʕī |
تُسَرِّعَ tusarriʕa |
تُسَرِّعَا tusarriʕā |
تُسَرِّعْنَ tusarriʕna |
يُسَرِّعْنَ yusarriʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَرِّعْ ʔusarriʕ |
تُسَرِّعْ tusarriʕ |
يُسَرِّعْ yusarriʕ |
تُسَرِّعَا tusarriʕā |
يُسَرِّعَا yusarriʕā |
نُسَرِّعْ nusarriʕ |
تُسَرِّعُوا tusarriʕū |
يُسَرِّعُوا yusarriʕū | |||
f | تُسَرِّعِي tusarriʕī |
تُسَرِّعْ tusarriʕ |
تُسَرِّعَا tusarriʕā |
تُسَرِّعْنَ tusarriʕna |
يُسَرِّعْنَ yusarriʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَرِّعْ sarriʕ |
سَرِّعَا sarriʕā |
سَرِّعُوا sarriʕū |
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f | سَرِّعِي sarriʕī |
سَرِّعْنَ sarriʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُرِّعْتُ surriʕtu |
سُرِّعْتَ surriʕta |
سُرِّعَ surriʕa |
سُرِّعْتُمَا surriʕtumā |
سُرِّعَا surriʕā |
سُرِّعْنَا surriʕnā |
سُرِّعْتُمْ surriʕtum |
سُرِّعُوا surriʕū | |||
f | سُرِّعْتِ surriʕti |
سُرِّعَتْ surriʕat |
سُرِّعَتَا surriʕatā |
سُرِّعْتُنَّ surriʕtunna |
سُرِّعْنَ surriʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَرَّعُ ʔusarraʕu |
تُسَرَّعُ tusarraʕu |
يُسَرَّعُ yusarraʕu |
تُسَرَّعَانِ tusarraʕāni |
يُسَرَّعَانِ yusarraʕāni |
نُسَرَّعُ nusarraʕu |
تُسَرَّعُونَ tusarraʕūna |
يُسَرَّعُونَ yusarraʕūna | |||
f | تُسَرَّعِينَ tusarraʕīna |
تُسَرَّعُ tusarraʕu |
تُسَرَّعَانِ tusarraʕāni |
تُسَرَّعْنَ tusarraʕna |
يُسَرَّعْنَ yusarraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَرَّعَ ʔusarraʕa |
تُسَرَّعَ tusarraʕa |
يُسَرَّعَ yusarraʕa |
تُسَرَّعَا tusarraʕā |
يُسَرَّعَا yusarraʕā |
نُسَرَّعَ nusarraʕa |
تُسَرَّعُوا tusarraʕū |
يُسَرَّعُوا yusarraʕū | |||
f | تُسَرَّعِي tusarraʕī |
تُسَرَّعَ tusarraʕa |
تُسَرَّعَا tusarraʕā |
تُسَرَّعْنَ tusarraʕna |
يُسَرَّعْنَ yusarraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَرَّعْ ʔusarraʕ |
تُسَرَّعْ tusarraʕ |
يُسَرَّعْ yusarraʕ |
تُسَرَّعَا tusarraʕā |
يُسَرَّعَا yusarraʕā |
نُسَرَّعْ nusarraʕ |
تُسَرَّعُوا tusarraʕū |
يُسَرَّعُوا yusarraʕū | |||
f | تُسَرَّعِي tusarraʕī |
تُسَرَّعْ tusarraʕ |
تُسَرَّعَا tusarraʕā |
تُسَرَّعْنَ tusarraʕna |
يُسَرَّعْنَ yusarraʕna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Noun
[edit]سِرَع • (siraʕ) m
- verbal noun of سَرُعَ (saruʕa) (form I)
- haste, hurry
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سِرَع (siraʕ)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَرَع • (saraʕ) m
- verbal noun of سَرُعَ (saruʕa) (form I)
- haste, hurry
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَرَع (saraʕ)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ع
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic causative verbs