زیان
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See also: ژیان
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- զիյան (ziyan) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian زیان (ziyân, “damage, injury, detriment”).
Noun
[edit]زیان • (ziyan)
- damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact
- 1917, Efrat-ı cedideye mahsus topçuluk dersleri[1]:
- س – طوپ نهدر؟
ج - اوزاقده بولنان دشمنه فضله زیان ویرمك و آنی بر آن اول محاربهیی تركه مجبور ایتدیرمك ایچون یاپلمش بر سلاحدر.- S – Top nedir?
C – Uzakda bulunan düşmana fazla ziyan vermek ve anı bir an evvel muharebeye Türk'e mecbur ettirmek için yapılmış bir silahdır. - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- S – Top nedir?
- loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: ziyan
- → Armenian: զիյան (ziyan)
- → Bulgarian: зян (zjan)
- → Macedonian: зијан (zijan)
- → Serbo-Croatian: zìjān / зѝја̄н
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ziyan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5492
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ziyân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1432
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زیان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 652
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Damnum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 320
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زیان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 2495
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ziyan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زیان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1021
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zydʾn' /zyān/, “loss, harm, damage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫀𐫗 (zyʾn /zyān/, “loss, harm, damage, destruction”), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬁 (ziiānā, “damage”), Sanskrit ज्यान (jyāna, “oppression”), as well as the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian զեան (zean), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic [script needed] (zīyanā), Classical Mandaic ࡆࡀࡉࡉࡍࡀ (zāyinā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zi.ˈjɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zi.jɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zi.jɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ziyān |
Dari reading? | ziyān |
Iranian reading? | ziyân |
Tajik reading? | ziyon |
Noun
[edit]زیان • (ziyân)
Descendants
[edit]- → Pashto: زيان (zyā́n, ziyā́n)
- → Baluchi: زیان (zyan)
- → Ossetian: зиа́н (zián)
- → Azerbaijani: ziyan
- → Udi: зийан (zijan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زیان (ziyan), զիյան (ziyan) — Armeno-Turkish
- → Georgian: ზიანი (ziani)
- → Bashkir: зыян (zıyan)
- → Kazakh: зиян (ziän)
- → Turkmen: zyýan
- → Urdu: زیان (zyān)
- → Uzbek: ziyon
- → Russian: изъя́н (izʺján) (via Turkic)
- → Uyghur: زىيان (ziyan)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զեան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 89
- Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 440
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 150
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 150
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][7] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 602–603
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian زیان (ziyān).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns