رهج
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lhk' /rahag/, “vein”), also [Book Pahlavi needed] (lk' /rag/, “vein”) whence Persian رگ (rag, “vein”). It must have meant aside from a blood-vessel a “streak, haze in the air”. Persian رگ ابر (rag-i abr) means “streak of a cloud”. Compare the transferred use in mineralogy رَهْج اَلْغَار (rahj al-ḡār, “realgar”), رَهَج أَصْفَر (rahaj ʔaṣfar, “orpiment”) and Old Armenian երակ (erak, “vein or streak of a metal or mineral”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رَهَج or رَهْج • (rahaj or rahj) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رَهَج (rahaj); رَهْج (rahj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَهَج; رَهْج rahaj; rahj |
الرَّهَج; الرَّهْج ar-rahaj; ar-rahj |
رَهَج; رَهْج rahaj; rahj |
| Nominative | رَهَجٌ; رَهْجٌ rahajun; rahjun |
الرَّهَجُ; الرَّهْجُ ar-rahaju; ar-rahju |
رَهَجُ; رَهْجُ rahaju; rahju |
| Accusative | رَهَجًا; رَهْجًا rahajan; rahjan |
الرَّهَجَ; الرَّهْجَ ar-rahaja; ar-rahja |
رَهَجَ; رَهْجَ rahaja; rahja |
| Genitive | رَهَجٍ; رَهْجٍ rahajin; rahjin |
الرَّهَجِ; الرَّهْجِ ar-rahaji; ar-rahji |
رَهَجِ; رَهْجِ rahaji; rahji |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “رهج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 200
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رهج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1169
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “رهج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 503