رمش
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Maybe a Middle Iranian borrowing related to Old Armenian երէզ (erēz, “band”), together with Mishnaic Hebrew רִיס (rīs, “eyelid (with eyelashes); eyelash”). Anything within this root but رِمْش (rimš, “eyelash”) is an inner-Arabic derivation from this one noun likely.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رِمْش • (rimš) m (plural رُمُوش (rumūš))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رِمْش (rimš)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِمْش rimš |
الرِّمْش ar-rimš |
رِمْش rimš |
Nominative | رِمْشٌ rimšun |
الرِّمْشُ ar-rimšu |
رِمْشُ rimšu |
Accusative | رِمْشًا rimšan |
الرِّمْشَ ar-rimša |
رِمْشَ rimša |
Genitive | رِمْشٍ rimšin |
الرِّمْشِ ar-rimši |
رِمْشِ rimši |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِمْشَيْن rimšayn |
الرِّمْشَيْن ar-rimšayn |
رِمْشَيْ rimšay |
Nominative | رِمْشَانِ rimšāni |
الرِّمْشَانِ ar-rimšāni |
رِمْشَا rimšā |
Accusative | رِمْشَيْنِ rimšayni |
الرِّمْشَيْنِ ar-rimšayni |
رِمْشَيْ rimšay |
Genitive | رِمْشَيْنِ rimšayni |
الرِّمْشَيْنِ ar-rimšayni |
رِمْشَيْ rimšay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُمُوش rumūš |
الرُّمُوش ar-rumūš |
رُمُوش rumūš |
Nominative | رُمُوشٌ rumūšun |
الرُّمُوشُ ar-rumūšu |
رُمُوشُ rumūšu |
Accusative | رُمُوشًا rumūšan |
الرُّمُوشَ ar-rumūša |
رُمُوشَ rumūša |
Genitive | رُمُوشٍ rumūšin |
الرُّمُوشِ ar-rumūši |
رُمُوشِ rumūši |
Verb
[edit]رَمَشَ • (ramaša) I (non-past يَرْمُشُ (yarmušu) or يَرْمِشُ (yarmišu), verbal noun رَمْش (ramš))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of رَمَشَ (I, sound, a ~ u/i, full passive, verbal noun رَمْش)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَمْش ramš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَامِش rāmiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْمُوش marmūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَمَشْتُ ramaštu |
رَمَشْتَ ramašta |
رَمَشَ ramaša |
رَمَشْتُمَا ramaštumā |
رَمَشَا ramašā |
رَمَشْنَا ramašnā |
رَمَشْتُمْ ramaštum |
رَمَشُوا ramašū | |||
f | رَمَشْتِ ramašti |
رَمَشَتْ ramašat |
رَمَشَتَا ramašatā |
رَمَشْتُنَّ ramaštunna |
رَمَشْنَ ramašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرْمُشُ, أَرْمِشُ ʔarmušu, ʔarmišu |
تَرْمُشُ, تَرْمِشُ tarmušu, tarmišu |
يَرْمُشُ, يَرْمِشُ yarmušu, yarmišu |
تَرْمُشَانِ, تَرْمِشَانِ tarmušāni, tarmišāni |
يَرْمُشَانِ, يَرْمِشَانِ yarmušāni, yarmišāni |
نَرْمُشُ, نَرْمِشُ narmušu, narmišu |
تَرْمُشُونَ, تَرْمِشُونَ tarmušūna, tarmišūna |
يَرْمُشُونَ, يَرْمِشُونَ yarmušūna, yarmišūna | |||
f | تَرْمُشِينَ, تَرْمِشِينَ tarmušīna, tarmišīna |
تَرْمُشُ, تَرْمِشُ tarmušu, tarmišu |
تَرْمُشَانِ, تَرْمِشَانِ tarmušāni, tarmišāni |
تَرْمُشْنَ, تَرْمِشْنَ tarmušna, tarmišna |
يَرْمُشْنَ, يَرْمِشْنَ yarmušna, yarmišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرْمُشَ, أَرْمِشَ ʔarmuša, ʔarmiša |
تَرْمُشَ, تَرْمِشَ tarmuša, tarmiša |
يَرْمُشَ, يَرْمِشَ yarmuša, yarmiša |
تَرْمُشَا, تَرْمِشَا tarmušā, tarmišā |
يَرْمُشَا, يَرْمِشَا yarmušā, yarmišā |
نَرْمُشَ, نَرْمِشَ narmuša, narmiša |
تَرْمُشُوا, تَرْمِشُوا tarmušū, tarmišū |
يَرْمُشُوا, يَرْمِشُوا yarmušū, yarmišū | |||
f | تَرْمُشِي, تَرْمِشِي tarmušī, tarmišī |
تَرْمُشَ, تَرْمِشَ tarmuša, tarmiša |
تَرْمُشَا, تَرْمِشَا tarmušā, tarmišā |
تَرْمُشْنَ, تَرْمِشْنَ tarmušna, tarmišna |
يَرْمُشْنَ, يَرْمِشْنَ yarmušna, yarmišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرْمُشْ, أَرْمِشْ ʔarmuš, ʔarmiš |
تَرْمُشْ, تَرْمِشْ tarmuš, tarmiš |
يَرْمُشْ, يَرْمِشْ yarmuš, yarmiš |
تَرْمُشَا, تَرْمِشَا tarmušā, tarmišā |
يَرْمُشَا, يَرْمِشَا yarmušā, yarmišā |
نَرْمُشْ, نَرْمِشْ narmuš, narmiš |
تَرْمُشُوا, تَرْمِشُوا tarmušū, tarmišū |
يَرْمُشُوا, يَرْمِشُوا yarmušū, yarmišū | |||
f | تَرْمُشِي, تَرْمِشِي tarmušī, tarmišī |
تَرْمُشْ, تَرْمِشْ tarmuš, tarmiš |
تَرْمُشَا, تَرْمِشَا tarmušā, tarmišā |
تَرْمُشْنَ, تَرْمِشْنَ tarmušna, tarmišna |
يَرْمُشْنَ, يَرْمِشْنَ yarmušna, yarmišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُرْمُشْ, اِرْمِشْ urmuš, irmiš |
اُرْمُشَا, اِرْمِشَا urmušā, irmišā |
اُرْمُشُوا, اِرْمِشُوا urmušū, irmišū |
||||||||
f | اُرْمُشِي, اِرْمِشِي urmušī, irmišī |
اُرْمُشْنَ, اِرْمِشْنَ urmušna, irmišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُمِشْتُ rumištu |
رُمِشْتَ rumišta |
رُمِشَ rumiša |
رُمِشْتُمَا rumištumā |
رُمِشَا rumišā |
رُمِشْنَا rumišnā |
رُمِشْتُمْ rumištum |
رُمِشُوا rumišū | |||
f | رُمِشْتِ rumišti |
رُمِشَتْ rumišat |
رُمِشَتَا rumišatā |
رُمِشْتُنَّ rumištunna |
رُمِشْنَ rumišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْمَشُ ʔurmašu |
تُرْمَشُ turmašu |
يُرْمَشُ yurmašu |
تُرْمَشَانِ turmašāni |
يُرْمَشَانِ yurmašāni |
نُرْمَشُ nurmašu |
تُرْمَشُونَ turmašūna |
يُرْمَشُونَ yurmašūna | |||
f | تُرْمَشِينَ turmašīna |
تُرْمَشُ turmašu |
تُرْمَشَانِ turmašāni |
تُرْمَشْنَ turmašna |
يُرْمَشْنَ yurmašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْمَشَ ʔurmaša |
تُرْمَشَ turmaša |
يُرْمَشَ yurmaša |
تُرْمَشَا turmašā |
يُرْمَشَا yurmašā |
نُرْمَشَ nurmaša |
تُرْمَشُوا turmašū |
يُرْمَشُوا yurmašū | |||
f | تُرْمَشِي turmašī |
تُرْمَشَ turmaša |
تُرْمَشَا turmašā |
تُرْمَشْنَ turmašna |
يُرْمَشْنَ yurmašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْمَشْ ʔurmaš |
تُرْمَشْ turmaš |
يُرْمَشْ yurmaš |
تُرْمَشَا turmašā |
يُرْمَشَا yurmašā |
نُرْمَشْ nurmaš |
تُرْمَشُوا turmašū |
يُرْمَشُوا yurmašū | |||
f | تُرْمَشِي turmašī |
تُرْمَشْ turmaš |
تُرْمَشَا turmašā |
تُرْمَشْنَ turmašna |
يُرْمَشْنَ yurmašna |
Noun
[edit]رَمَش • (ramaš) m
- luxuriant vegetation
- running or inflammation of the eyes
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رَمَش (ramaš)
References
[edit]- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “رمش”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “رمش”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “رمش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 192b–193a
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “رمش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 924
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رمش”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 434
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “رمش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ر م ش |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رمش • (ramaš) I (present برمش (birmiš))
- to blink
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | رمشت (ramašt) | رمشت (ramašt) | رمش (ramaš) | رمشنا (ramašna) | رمشتو (ramaštu) | رمشو (ramašu) | |
f | رمشتي (ramašti) | رمشت (ramšat) | ||||||
present | m | برمش (barmiš) | بترمش (btirmiš) | برمش (birmiš) | منرمش (mnirmiš) | بترمشو (btirmišu) | برمشو (birmišu) | |
f | بترمشي (btirmiši) | بترمش (btirmiš) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أرمش (ʔarmiš) | ترمش (tirmiš) | يرمش (yirmiš) | نرمش (nirmiš) | ترمشو (tirmišu) | يرمشو (yirmišu) | |
f | ترمشي (tirmiši) | ترمش (tirmiš) | ||||||
imperative | m | ارمش (irmiš) | ارمشو (irmišu) | |||||
f | ارمشي (irmiši) |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رمّش • (rammaš) II (present برمّش (birammeš))
- to blink repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | رمّشت (rammašt) | رمّشت (rammašt) | رمّش (rammaš) | رمّشنا (rammašna) | رمّشتو (rammaštu) | رمّشو (rammašu) | |
f | رمّشتي (rammašti) | رمّشت (rammašat) | ||||||
present | m | برمّش (barammeš) | بترمّش (bitrammeš) | برمّش (birammeš) | منرمّش (minrammeš) | بترمّشو (bitrammšu) | برمّشو (birammšu) | |
f | بترمّشي (bitrammši) | بترمّش (bitrammeš) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ارمّش (arammeš) | ترمّش (trammeš) | يرمّش (yrammeš) | نرمّش (nrammeš) | ترمّشو (trammšu) | يرمّشو (yrammšu) | |
f | ترمّشي (trammši) | ترمّش (trammeš) | ||||||
imperative | m | رمّش (rammeš) | رمّشو (rammšu) | |||||
f | رمّشي (rammši) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms with unknown etymologies
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ر م ش
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Eye