دودھ
Appearance
See also: دودة
Urdu
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle Hindi دودھ (dvdh /dūdh/) (c. 1411),[1] / دود (dvd /dūd/) (c. 1635),[2] from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá),[3] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪uːd̪ʱ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [d̪uːd̪]
- Rhymes: -uːd̪ʱ
Noun
[edit]دُودھ • (dūdh) m (Hindi spelling दूध)
- milk
- Synonym: شِیر (śīr)
- (by extension) milk; sap of certain plants
- (by extension) coconut water
- a woman's breast, nipple
- (figuratively) family; race; creed; caste
- (figuratively, rare) light (as opposed to darkness)
Declension
[edit]Declension of دودھ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | دُودھ (dūdh) | دُودھ (dūdh) | ||||||
oblique | دُودھ (dūdh) | دُودھوں (dūdhõ) | ||||||
vocative | دُودھ (dūdh) | دُودھو (dūdho) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)
References
[edit]- ^ “دودھ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- ^ “دود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dugdhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]More information
- “دودھ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “دودهـ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 317
- Platts, John T. (1884) “دودهہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 532
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “دودھ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 646
- John Shakespear (1834) “دودهـ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Categories:
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुह्
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/uːd̪ʱ
- Rhymes:Urdu/uːd̪ʱ/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with rare senses
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Milk