خاویار

Ottoman Turkish

خاویار

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɑv.ˈjɑɾ]

Noun

خاویار • (havyar)

1. caviar

Descendants

• Turkish: havyar
• → Albanian: havjar
• → Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
  • Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
• → Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
• → Italian: caviale
  • → French: cavial
• → Medieval Latin: caviarium
• → Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
• → Crimean Tatar: havyar
• → Venetan: caviaro
  • → Dutch: kaviaar
  • → Middle French: cavyaire
    • French: caviar
      • → Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
      • → Catalan: caviar
      • → Danish: kaviar
        • → Greenlandic: kaviaari
      • → English: caviar
        • → Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)
        • → Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar
      • → Estonian: kaviaro
      • → Faroese: kaviar
      • → Finnish: kaviaari
      • → Galician: caviar
      • → Icelandic: kavíar
      • → Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
      • → Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
      • → Polish: kawior
      • → Portuguese: caviar
      • → Romanian: caviar
      • → Romansch: caviar
      • → Spanish: caviar
      • → Swahili: kaviar
  • → German: Kaviar
    • → Czech: kaviár
    • → Hungarian: kaviár
    • → Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)
    • → Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р
    • → Slovak: kaviár

Persian

Etymology

Formed in another Indo-Iranian language, equivalent to the common Ossetian кӕф (kæf, “fish”) compounded with well-known Romani jaro which is with their usual prejotation and cluster reduction from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāndrám (Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa, “egg”)), so literally “fish-eggs”.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xɒːv(i)jɒːɾ/

Noun

خاویار • (xâvyâr)

1. caviar

Descendants

• → Byzantine Greek: χαβιάρι (khabiári), χαβιάριον (khabiárion), χαβάρα (khabára) (from 12^th century)
  • Greek: χαβιάρι (chaviári)
    • → Arabic: خِبْيَارِيّ (ḵibyāriyy)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خاویار (havyar)
  • Turkish: havyar
  • → Albanian: havjar
  • → Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
    • Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
  • → Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
  • → Italian: caviale
    • → French: cavial
  • → Medieval Latin: caviarium
  • → Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
  • → Crimean Tatar: havyar
  • → Venetan: caviaro
    • → Dutch: kaviaar
    • → Middle French: cavyaire
      • French: caviar
        • → Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
        • → Catalan: caviar
        • → Danish: kaviar
          • → Greenlandic: kaviaari
        • → English: caviar
          • → Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)
          • → Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar
        • → Estonian: kaviaro
        • → Faroese: kaviar
        • → Finnish: kaviaari
        • → Galician: caviar
        • → Icelandic: kavíar
        • → Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
        • → Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
        • → Polish: kawior
        • → Portuguese: caviar
        • → Romanian: caviar
        • → Romansch: caviar
        • → Spanish: caviar
        • → Swahili: kaviar
    • → German: Kaviar
      • → Czech: kaviár
      • → Hungarian: kaviár
      • → Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)
      • → Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р
      • → Slovak: kaviár