حیوان
Appearance
See also: حيوان
Chagatai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Noun
[edit]حیوان (haywan)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Schluessel, Eric (2018) “حیوان”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources[1], Michigan Publishing, page 247
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَیوان (həyvân) (definite accusative حَیوانؽ, plural حَیوانلار)
Declension
[edit]Declension of حیوان
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | حیوان | حیوانلار |
genitive | حیوانؽݧ | حیوانلارؽݧ |
dative | حیوانقا | حیوانلارقا |
definite accusative | حیوانؽ | حیوانلارؽ |
locative | حیوانچا | حیوانلارچا |
ablative | حیواندا | حیوانلاردا |
instrumental | حیوانلا | حیوانلارلا |
equative | حیوانوارا | حیوانلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Noun
[edit]حیوان • (hayvan) (plural حیوانات (hayvanat))
- animal, any multicellular organism in the clade Animalia
- Synonym: جانور (canavar)
- (figuratively) brute, beast, a person who behaves in a uncivilized manner
- beast of burden, draught animal, any animal that carries or pulls a load
Derived terms
[edit]- حیوان ناطق (hayvan-ı natık, “human, man”)
- حیوانجه (hayvanca, “brutal, wild”)
- حیوانلق (hayvanlık, “brutishness, brutality”)
- حیوانی (hayvanı, “pertaining to animals”)
Related terms
[edit]- حیوانیت (hevaniyet)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: hayvan
- → Albanian: hajvan
- → Armenian: հայվան (hayvan)
- → Greek: χαϊβάνι (chaïváni)
- → Macedonian: ајван (ajvan)
- → Serbo-Croatian: hajvan / хајван
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hayvan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1917
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حیوان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 524
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Animal”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 63
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حیوان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1828
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hayvan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حیوان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 817
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haj.ˈwɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hej.vɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häj.vɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | haywān |
Dari reading? | haywān |
Iranian reading? | heyvân |
Tajik reading? | hayvon |
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Noun
[edit]Dari | حیوان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳайвон |
حِیْوان • (heyvân) (plural حیوانات (heyvânât) or حیوانان (heyvânân))
- animal
- Synonym: جانْوَر (jânvar)
- حیوان وحشی ― heyvân-e vahši ― wild animal
- (offensive) beast, brute; person who behaves wildly
- (literary) life, vital force; (in particular) eternal life
- Synonym: حیات (hayât)
- آب حیوان ― âb-e heyvân ― water of life
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2596:
- آب حیوان خوان مخوان این را سخن / روح نو بین در تن حرف کهن
- âb-i-haywân xwân maxwân en râ suxan / rûh-i-naw ben dar tan-i-harf-i-kuhan
- Call it the Water of Life, call it not a discourse: behold the new spirit in the body of the old letter!.
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Noun
[edit]حیوان • (haivān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੈਵਾਨ)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɛː.ʋɑːn/
Noun
[edit]حَیوان • (haivān) m (Hindi spelling हैवान)
Derived terms
[edit]- حَیْوانِیات (hayvāniyāt, “zoology”)
- حَیْوانِیَت (hayvāniyat, “bestiality”)
- حَیْوانی (hayvānī)
Categories:
- Chagatai terms derived from Arabic
- Chagatai terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي و
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- chg:Animals
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي و
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Animals
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي و
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/2 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian offensive terms
- Persian literary terms
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Animals
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي و
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Animals
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي و
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Animals