حظي

See also: خطي, حطي, خطئ, خطى, and حظى

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ظ و (ḥ ẓ w). Per Wehr, also from the root ح ظ ي (ḥ ẓ y).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħa.ðˤi.ja/

Verb

حَظِيَ • (ḥaẓiya) I (non-past يَحْظَى (yaḥẓā), verbal noun حُظْوَة (ḥuẓwa) or حِظْوَة (ḥiẓwa))

1. to enjoy, to be in the good graces of [with عِنْدَ (ʕinda) ‘someone’]
2. to acquire, to obtain, to attain [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
   • Louisa Alcott, Little Women, Chapter 1, Arabic translation "Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal, Lebanon":

     لَا أَظُنُّ أَنَّ مِنَ الْعَدْل أَن يَحْظَى بَعْض اَلنَّاس بِأَشْيَاء رَائِعَة وَجَدِيدَة بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ لَا.

     lā ʔaẓunnu ʔanna mina l-ʕadl ʔan yaḥẓā baʕḍ an-nās bi-ʔašyāʔ rāʔiʕa wa-jadīda baynamā naḥnu lā.

     I don't think it's fair that some people have wonderful and new things while we don't.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of حَظِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns حُظْوَة, حِظْوَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حُظْوَة, حِظْوَة ḥuẓwa, ḥiẓwa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَظِيّ ḥaẓiyy
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْظِيّ maḥẓiyy
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَظِيتُ ḥaẓītu	حَظِيتَ ḥaẓīta	حَظِيَ ḥaẓiya		حَظِيتُمَا ḥaẓītumā	حَظِيَا ḥaẓiyā		حَظِينَا ḥaẓīnā	حَظِيتُمْ ḥaẓītum	حَظُوا ḥaẓū
	f		حَظِيتِ ḥaẓīti	حَظِيَتْ ḥaẓiyat			حَظِيَتَا ḥaẓiyatā			حَظِيتُنَّ ḥaẓītunna	حَظِينَ ḥaẓīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْظَى ʔaḥẓā	تَحْظَى taḥẓā	يَحْظَى yaḥẓā		تَحْظَيَانِ taḥẓayāni	يَحْظَيَانِ yaḥẓayāni		نَحْظَى naḥẓā	تَحْظَوْنَ taḥẓawna	يَحْظَوْنَ yaḥẓawna
	f		تَحْظَيْنَ taḥẓayna	تَحْظَى taḥẓā			تَحْظَيَانِ taḥẓayāni			تَحْظَيْنَ taḥẓayna	يَحْظَيْنَ yaḥẓayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْظَى ʔaḥẓā	تَحْظَى taḥẓā	يَحْظَى yaḥẓā		تَحْظَيَا taḥẓayā	يَحْظَيَا yaḥẓayā		نَحْظَى naḥẓā	تَحْظَوْا taḥẓaw	يَحْظَوْا yaḥẓaw
	f		تَحْظَيْ taḥẓay	تَحْظَى taḥẓā			تَحْظَيَا taḥẓayā			تَحْظَيْنَ taḥẓayna	يَحْظَيْنَ yaḥẓayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْظَ ʔaḥẓa	تَحْظَ taḥẓa	يَحْظَ yaḥẓa		تَحْظَيَا taḥẓayā	يَحْظَيَا yaḥẓayā		نَحْظَ naḥẓa	تَحْظَوْا taḥẓaw	يَحْظَوْا yaḥẓaw
	f		تَحْظَيْ taḥẓay	تَحْظَ taḥẓa			تَحْظَيَا taḥẓayā			تَحْظَيْنَ taḥẓayna	يَحْظَيْنَ yaḥẓayna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْظَ iḥẓa			اِحْظَيَا iḥẓayā				اِحْظَوْا iḥẓaw
	f		اِحْظَيْ iḥẓay							اِحْظَيْنَ iḥẓayna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُظِيَ ḥuẓiya		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحْظَى yuḥẓā		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحْظَى yuḥẓā		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحْظَ yuḥẓa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “حظي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 398–399
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “حظي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 596–597
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “حظي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 219