جمد

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See also: حمد and ح م د

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ج م د (j m d)
6 terms

Verb

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جَمَدَ or جَمُدَ (jamada or jamuda) I (non-past يَجْمُدُ (yajmudu), verbal noun جَمْد (jamd) or جُمُود (jumūd))

  1. to freeze, stiffen, coagulate (intransitive)
  2. to harden (intransitive)
  3. to grow tranquil, calm down
  4. to remain stationary
  5. to be or become lifeless
  6. to be or become dull, stupid, inert
  7. to be hard, be miserly, be stingy
  8. to insist on one's right
  9. to cut, cut off
Conjugation
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References
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Verb

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جَمَّدَ (jammada) II (non-past يُجَمِّدُ (yujammidu), verbal noun تَجْمِيد (tajmīd))

  1. (transitive) to freeze, to frost
    جَمَّدَتِ الثَّلَّاجَةُ المَاءَ
    jammadati ṯ-ṯallājatu l-māʔa
    The refrigerator froze the water.
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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جَمْد (jamdm

  1. verbal noun of جَمَدَ (jamada) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of جَمُدَ (jamuda) (form I)
  3. freezing
  4. condensation, coagulation, congelation
  5. ice
Declension
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References
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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جَمَد (jamadm

  1. ice
  2. snow
Declension
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References
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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ج م د
2 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic جَمَدَ (jamada).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʒi.mid/, [ˈʒi.mɪd], [ˈd͡ʒi.mɪd]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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جمد (jimid) I (present بجمد (bijmad))

  1. (intransitive) to freeze
    Antonym: داب (dāb)
  2. (by extension) to become thick (soup etc.)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of جمد (jimid)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جمدت (jmidt) جمدت (jmidt) جمد (jimid) جمدنا (jmidna) جمدتو (jmidtu) جمدو (jimdu)
f جمدتي (jmidti) جمدت (jimdat)
present m بجمد (bajmad) بتجمد (btijmad) بجمد (bijmad) منجمد (mnijmad) بتجمدو (btijmadu) بجمدو (bijmadu)
f بتجمدي (btijmadi) بتجمد (btijmad)
subjunctive m أجمد (ʔajmad) تجمد (tijmad) يجمد (yijmad) نجمد (nijmad) تجمدو (tijmadu) يجمدو (yijmadu)
f تجمدي (tijmadi) تجمد (tijmad)
imperative m اجمد (ijmad) اجمدو (ijmadu)
f اجمدي (ijmadi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic جَمَّدَ (jammada).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جمّد (jammad) II (present بجمّد (bijammed), passive participle مجمّد (mjammad))

  1. (transitive) to freeze, to frost
    Synonym: تلّج (tallaj)
    Antonym: دوّب (dawwab)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of جمّد (jammad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جمّدت (jammadt) جمّدت (jammadt) جمّد (jammad) جمّدنا (jammadna) جمّدتو (jammadtu) جمّدو (jammadu)
f جمّدتي (jammadti) جمّدت (jammadat)
present m بجمّد (bajammed) بتجمّد (bitjammed) بجمّد (bijammed) منجمّد (minjammed) بتجمّدو (bitjammdu) بجمّدو (bijammdu)
f بتجمّدي (bitjammdi) بتجمّد (bitjammed)
subjunctive m اجمّد (ajammed) تجمّد (tjammed) يجمّد (yjammed) نجمّد (njammed) تجمّدو (tjammdu) يجمّدو (yjammdu)
f تجمّدي (tjammdi) تجمّد (tjammed)
imperative m جمّد (jammed) جمّدو (jammdu)
f جمّدي (jammdi)