جرؤ
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ج ر ء (j r ʔ) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَرُؤَ • (jaruʔa) I (non-past يَجْرُؤُ (yajruʔu), verbal noun جُرْأَة (jurʔa) or جَرَاءَة (jarāʔa) or جَرَائِيَة (jarāʔiya) or جَرَايَة (jarāya) or جُرَة (jura))
- to dare, to risk [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’ or أَنْ (ʔan) ‘doing something’]
- to be bold, to be courageous
- to have the courage [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for something’ or أَنْ (ʔan) ‘to do something’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَرُؤَ (I, sound, u ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nouns جُرْأَة, جَرَاءَة, جَرَائِيَة, جَرَايَة, جُرَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جُرْأَة, جَرَاءَة, جَرَائِيَة, جَرَايَة, جُرَة jurʔa, jarāʔa, jarāʔiya, jarāya, jura | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَرِيء jarīʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْرُوء majrūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَرُؤْتُ jaruʔtu |
جَرُؤْتَ jaruʔta |
جَرُؤَ jaruʔa |
جَرُؤْتُمَا jaruʔtumā |
جَرُؤَا jaruʔā |
جَرُؤْنَا jaruʔnā |
جَرُؤْتُمْ jaruʔtum |
جَرُؤُوا jaruʔū | |||
f | جَرُؤْتِ jaruʔti |
جَرُؤَتْ jaruʔat |
جَرُؤَتَا jaruʔatā |
جَرُؤْتُنَّ jaruʔtunna |
جَرُؤْنَ jaruʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْرُؤُ ʔajruʔu |
تَجْرُؤُ tajruʔu |
يَجْرُؤُ yajruʔu |
تَجْرُؤَانِ tajruʔāni |
يَجْرُؤَانِ yajruʔāni |
نَجْرُؤُ najruʔu |
تَجْرُؤُونَ tajruʔūna |
يَجْرُؤُونَ yajruʔūna | |||
f | تَجْرُئِينَ tajruʔīna |
تَجْرُؤُ tajruʔu |
تَجْرُؤَانِ tajruʔāni |
تَجْرُؤْنَ tajruʔna |
يَجْرُؤْنَ yajruʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْرُؤَ ʔajruʔa |
تَجْرُؤَ tajruʔa |
يَجْرُؤَ yajruʔa |
تَجْرُؤَا tajruʔā |
يَجْرُؤَا yajruʔā |
نَجْرُؤَ najruʔa |
تَجْرُؤُوا tajruʔū |
يَجْرُؤُوا yajruʔū | |||
f | تَجْرُئِي tajruʔī |
تَجْرُؤَ tajruʔa |
تَجْرُؤَا tajruʔā |
تَجْرُؤْنَ tajruʔna |
يَجْرُؤْنَ yajruʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْرُؤْ ʔajruʔ |
تَجْرُؤْ tajruʔ |
يَجْرُؤْ yajruʔ |
تَجْرُؤَا tajruʔā |
يَجْرُؤَا yajruʔā |
نَجْرُؤْ najruʔ |
تَجْرُؤُوا tajruʔū |
يَجْرُؤُوا yajruʔū | |||
f | تَجْرُئِي tajruʔī |
تَجْرُؤْ tajruʔ |
تَجْرُؤَا tajruʔā |
تَجْرُؤْنَ tajruʔna |
يَجْرُؤْنَ yajruʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُجْرُؤْ ujruʔ |
اُجْرُؤَا ujruʔā |
اُجْرُؤُوا ujruʔū |
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f | اُجْرُئِي ujruʔī |
اُجْرُؤْنَ ujruʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | جُرِئَ juriʔa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُجْرَأُ yujraʔu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُجْرَأَ yujraʔa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُجْرَأْ yujraʔ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جرؤ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جرؤ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جرء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ء
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive