تردد
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See also: تزدد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare رَدَّ (radda, “to return”).
Verb
[edit]تَرَدَّدَ • (taraddada) V (non-past يَتَرَدَّدُ (yataraddadu), verbal noun تَرَدُّد (taraddud))
- to be made to go back
- to return or come back again and again to [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to somewhere’]
- to frequent [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or (rarely) إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to somewhere’]
- to alternate, to move to and fro
- to hesitate, to be reluctant [with فِي (fī) ‘in something’ or بَيْنَ (bayna) ‘between things’ or أَن (ʔan, + subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]
- to waver, to vacillate [with فِي (fī) ‘in something’]
- to make repeated efforts
- to reiterate, to do repeatedly [with فِي (fī) ‘an action’]
- to be repeated frequently, to be reiterated
- to be frequently refused or repelled
- to remember or remind frequently
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَرَدَّدَ (V, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَرَدُّد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرَدُّد taraddud | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَرَدِّد mutaraddid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَرَدَّد mutaraddad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَرَدَّدْتُ taraddadtu |
تَرَدَّدْتَ taraddadta |
تَرَدَّدَ taraddada |
تَرَدَّدْتُمَا taraddadtumā |
تَرَدَّدَا taraddadā |
تَرَدَّدْنَا taraddadnā |
تَرَدَّدْتُمْ taraddadtum |
تَرَدَّدُوا taraddadū | |||
f | تَرَدَّدْتِ taraddadti |
تَرَدَّدَتْ taraddadat |
تَرَدَّدَتَا taraddadatā |
تَرَدَّدْتُنَّ taraddadtunna |
تَرَدَّدْنَ taraddadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَرَدَّدُ ʔataraddadu |
تَتَرَدَّدُ tataraddadu |
يَتَرَدَّدُ yataraddadu |
تَتَرَدَّدَانِ tataraddadāni |
يَتَرَدَّدَانِ yataraddadāni |
نَتَرَدَّدُ nataraddadu |
تَتَرَدَّدُونَ tataraddadūna |
يَتَرَدَّدُونَ yataraddadūna | |||
f | تَتَرَدَّدِينَ tataraddadīna |
تَتَرَدَّدُ tataraddadu |
تَتَرَدَّدَانِ tataraddadāni |
تَتَرَدَّدْنَ tataraddadna |
يَتَرَدَّدْنَ yataraddadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَرَدَّدَ ʔataraddada |
تَتَرَدَّدَ tataraddada |
يَتَرَدَّدَ yataraddada |
تَتَرَدَّدَا tataraddadā |
يَتَرَدَّدَا yataraddadā |
نَتَرَدَّدَ nataraddada |
تَتَرَدَّدُوا tataraddadū |
يَتَرَدَّدُوا yataraddadū | |||
f | تَتَرَدَّدِي tataraddadī |
تَتَرَدَّدَ tataraddada |
تَتَرَدَّدَا tataraddadā |
تَتَرَدَّدْنَ tataraddadna |
يَتَرَدَّدْنَ yataraddadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَرَدَّدْ ʔataraddad |
تَتَرَدَّدْ tataraddad |
يَتَرَدَّدْ yataraddad |
تَتَرَدَّدَا tataraddadā |
يَتَرَدَّدَا yataraddadā |
نَتَرَدَّدْ nataraddad |
تَتَرَدَّدُوا tataraddadū |
يَتَرَدَّدُوا yataraddadū | |||
f | تَتَرَدَّدِي tataraddadī |
تَتَرَدَّدْ tataraddad |
تَتَرَدَّدَا tataraddadā |
تَتَرَدَّدْنَ tataraddadna |
يَتَرَدَّدْنَ yataraddadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَرَدَّدْ taraddad |
تَرَدَّدَا taraddadā |
تَرَدَّدُوا taraddadū |
||||||||
f | تَرَدَّدِي taraddadī |
تَرَدَّدْنَ taraddadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُرُدِّدَ turuddida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَرَدَّدُ yutaraddadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَرَدَّدَ yutaraddada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَرَدَّدْ yutaraddad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تردد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Mace, John (2007) “تردد”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تردد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَرَدُّد • (taraddud) m
- verbal noun of تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada) (form V)
- reluctance, indecision, hesitation, wavering
- frequency
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَرَدُّد (taraddud)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَرَدُّد taraddud |
التَّرَدُّد at-taraddud |
تَرَدُّد taraddud |
Nominative | تَرَدُّدٌ taraddudun |
التَّرَدُّدُ at-taraddudu |
تَرَدُّدُ taraddudu |
Accusative | تَرَدُّدًا taraddudan |
التَّرَدُّدَ at-taradduda |
تَرَدُّدَ taradduda |
Genitive | تَرَدُّدٍ taraddudin |
التَّرَدُّدِ at-taraddudi |
تَرَدُّدِ taraddudi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: tərəddüd
- → Ottoman Turkish: تردد (tereddüd)
- Turkish: tereddüt
- → Pashto: تردد
- → Persian: تردد
- → Uyghur: تەرەددۇت (tereddut)
- → Uzbek: taraddud
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]تردد (form I)
- تَرْدُدْ (tardud) /tar.dud/: inflection of رَدَّ (radda):
- تُرْدَدْ (turdad) /tur.dad/: inflection of رَدَّ (radda):
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]تردد (form II)
- تُرَدِّدُ (turaddidu) /tu.rad.di.du/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
- تُرَدَّدُ (turaddadu) /tu.rad.da.du/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
- تُرَدِّدَ (turaddida) /tu.rad.di.da/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
- تُرَدَّدَ (turaddada) /tu.rad.da.da/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
- تُرَدِّدْ (turaddid) /tu.rad.did/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
- تُرَدَّدْ (turaddad) /tu.rad.dad/: inflection of رَدَّدَ (raddada):
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَرَدُّد (taraddud).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ɾað.ˈduð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɹæd̪.d̪ód̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾäd̪.d̪úd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taraḏḏuḏ |
Dari reading? | taraddud |
Iranian reading? | taraddod |
Tajik reading? | taraddud |
Noun
[edit]تردد • (taraddod)
- regular traffic; movement back and forth
- تردد در شهر ونیز به وسیله قایق صورت میگیرد.
- taraddod dar šahr-e veniz be vasile-ye qâyeq surat mi-girad.
- Traffic in the city of Venice takes place by means of boats.
- hesitation, indecision
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تردد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر د د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ر د د
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples