ترخینه

Persian

Alternative forms

• ترخانه (tarxāna), طرخانه (tarxāna), ترفینه (tarfīna), ترفانه (tarfāna)
• ترفوا (tarfbā), ترفوا (tarfvā) with ـبا (-bā, suffix for soups)
• تلخینه (talxīna) after تلخ (talx, “bitter”)
• ترخوانه (tarxʷāna) after تر (tar, “moist”) and خوان (xʷān, “table”)

Etymology

Suffixed from ترف (tarf, “kashk”) because of being dairy mixed with a grain-based product.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [taɾ.xiː.na]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xiː.nä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xiː.nä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xiː.nä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.xi.nä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæɹ.xiː.ne]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäɾ.χi.nä]

Readings
Classical reading?	tarxīna
Dari reading?	tarxīna
Iranian reading?	tarxine
Tajik reading?	tarxina

Noun

ترخینه • (tarxina)

1. tarhana

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: تارخانه (tarhana), ترخانه (terhane)
  • Turkish: tarhana
  • → Albanian: trahana
  • → Armenian: թարխանա (tʻarxana), թառխանա (tʻaṙxana)
  • → Aromanian: tãrhãnã
  • → Bulgarian: тарана (tarana), тра́хана́ (tráhaná)
  • → Greek: τραχανάς (trachanás)
  • → Hungarian: tarhonya
  • → Macedonian: тарана (tarana)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: тара̀на / taràna

Further reading

• Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎^[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 80 Nr. fn. 93
• Vullers, Johann August (1855) “ترخوانه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 433a