تحمل
Appearance
See also: تجمل
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح م ل (ḥ m l) |
21 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَحَمَّلَ • (taḥammala) V (non-past يَتَحَمَّلُ (yataḥammalu), verbal noun تَحَمُّل (taḥammul))
- to take up (a burden)
- to tolerate, bear, support, suffer
- to make debts
- to break up a camp and depart
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَحَمَّلَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَحَمُّل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحَمُّل taḥammul | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَحَمِّل mutaḥammil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَحَمَّل mutaḥammal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَحَمَّلْتُ taḥammaltu |
تَحَمَّلْتَ taḥammalta |
تَحَمَّلَ taḥammala |
تَحَمَّلْتُمَا taḥammaltumā |
تَحَمَّلَا taḥammalā |
تَحَمَّلْنَا taḥammalnā |
تَحَمَّلْتُمْ taḥammaltum |
تَحَمَّلُوا taḥammalū | |||
f | تَحَمَّلْتِ taḥammalti |
تَحَمَّلَتْ taḥammalat |
تَحَمَّلَتَا taḥammalatā |
تَحَمَّلْتُنَّ taḥammaltunna |
تَحَمَّلْنَ taḥammalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَحَمَّلُ ʔataḥammalu |
تَتَحَمَّلُ tataḥammalu |
يَتَحَمَّلُ yataḥammalu |
تَتَحَمَّلَانِ tataḥammalāni |
يَتَحَمَّلَانِ yataḥammalāni |
نَتَحَمَّلُ nataḥammalu |
تَتَحَمَّلُونَ tataḥammalūna |
يَتَحَمَّلُونَ yataḥammalūna | |||
f | تَتَحَمَّلِينَ tataḥammalīna |
تَتَحَمَّلُ tataḥammalu |
تَتَحَمَّلَانِ tataḥammalāni |
تَتَحَمَّلْنَ tataḥammalna |
يَتَحَمَّلْنَ yataḥammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَحَمَّلَ ʔataḥammala |
تَتَحَمَّلَ tataḥammala |
يَتَحَمَّلَ yataḥammala |
تَتَحَمَّلَا tataḥammalā |
يَتَحَمَّلَا yataḥammalā |
نَتَحَمَّلَ nataḥammala |
تَتَحَمَّلُوا tataḥammalū |
يَتَحَمَّلُوا yataḥammalū | |||
f | تَتَحَمَّلِي tataḥammalī |
تَتَحَمَّلَ tataḥammala |
تَتَحَمَّلَا tataḥammalā |
تَتَحَمَّلْنَ tataḥammalna |
يَتَحَمَّلْنَ yataḥammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَحَمَّلْ ʔataḥammal |
تَتَحَمَّلْ tataḥammal |
يَتَحَمَّلْ yataḥammal |
تَتَحَمَّلَا tataḥammalā |
يَتَحَمَّلَا yataḥammalā |
نَتَحَمَّلْ nataḥammal |
تَتَحَمَّلُوا tataḥammalū |
يَتَحَمَّلُوا yataḥammalū | |||
f | تَتَحَمَّلِي tataḥammalī |
تَتَحَمَّلْ tataḥammal |
تَتَحَمَّلَا tataḥammalā |
تَتَحَمَّلْنَ tataḥammalna |
يَتَحَمَّلْنَ yataḥammalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَحَمَّلْ taḥammal |
تَحَمَّلَا taḥammalā |
تَحَمَّلُوا taḥammalū |
||||||||
f | تَحَمَّلِي taḥammalī |
تَحَمَّلْنَ taḥammalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُحُمِّلْتُ tuḥummiltu |
تُحُمِّلْتَ tuḥummilta |
تُحُمِّلَ tuḥummila |
تُحُمِّلْتُمَا tuḥummiltumā |
تُحُمِّلَا tuḥummilā |
تُحُمِّلْنَا tuḥummilnā |
تُحُمِّلْتُمْ tuḥummiltum |
تُحُمِّلُوا tuḥummilū | |||
f | تُحُمِّلْتِ tuḥummilti |
تُحُمِّلَتْ tuḥummilat |
تُحُمِّلَتَا tuḥummilatā |
تُحُمِّلْتُنَّ tuḥummiltunna |
تُحُمِّلْنَ tuḥummilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَحَمَّلُ ʔutaḥammalu |
تُتَحَمَّلُ tutaḥammalu |
يُتَحَمَّلُ yutaḥammalu |
تُتَحَمَّلَانِ tutaḥammalāni |
يُتَحَمَّلَانِ yutaḥammalāni |
نُتَحَمَّلُ nutaḥammalu |
تُتَحَمَّلُونَ tutaḥammalūna |
يُتَحَمَّلُونَ yutaḥammalūna | |||
f | تُتَحَمَّلِينَ tutaḥammalīna |
تُتَحَمَّلُ tutaḥammalu |
تُتَحَمَّلَانِ tutaḥammalāni |
تُتَحَمَّلْنَ tutaḥammalna |
يُتَحَمَّلْنَ yutaḥammalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَحَمَّلَ ʔutaḥammala |
تُتَحَمَّلَ tutaḥammala |
يُتَحَمَّلَ yutaḥammala |
تُتَحَمَّلَا tutaḥammalā |
يُتَحَمَّلَا yutaḥammalā |
نُتَحَمَّلَ nutaḥammala |
تُتَحَمَّلُوا tutaḥammalū |
يُتَحَمَّلُوا yutaḥammalū | |||
f | تُتَحَمَّلِي tutaḥammalī |
تُتَحَمَّلَ tutaḥammala |
تُتَحَمَّلَا tutaḥammalā |
تُتَحَمَّلْنَ tutaḥammalna |
يُتَحَمَّلْنَ yutaḥammalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَحَمَّلْ ʔutaḥammal |
تُتَحَمَّلْ tutaḥammal |
يُتَحَمَّلْ yutaḥammal |
تُتَحَمَّلَا tutaḥammalā |
يُتَحَمَّلَا yutaḥammalā |
نُتَحَمَّلْ nutaḥammal |
تُتَحَمَّلُوا tutaḥammalū |
يُتَحَمَّلُوا yutaḥammalū | |||
f | تُتَحَمَّلِي tutaḥammalī |
تُتَحَمَّلْ tutaḥammal |
تُتَحَمَّلَا tutaḥammalā |
تُتَحَمَّلْنَ tutaḥammalna |
يُتَحَمَّلْنَ yutaḥammalna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَحَمُّل • (taḥammul) m
- verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala) (form V)
- forbearance, endurance, stamina
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَحَمُّل (taḥammul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَحَمُّل taḥammul |
التَّحَمُّل at-taḥammul |
تَحَمُّل taḥammul |
Nominative | تَحَمُّلٌ taḥammulun |
التَّحَمُّلُ at-taḥammulu |
تَحَمُّلُ taḥammulu |
Accusative | تَحَمُّلًا taḥammulan |
التَّحَمُّلَ at-taḥammula |
تَحَمُّلَ taḥammula |
Genitive | تَحَمُّلٍ taḥammulin |
التَّحَمُّلِ at-taḥammuli |
تَحَمُّلِ taḥammuli |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: təhəmmül
- → Ottoman Turkish: تحمل (tahammül)
- → Turkish: tahammül
- → Persian: تحمل
- → Uyghur: تاھاممۇل (tahammul)
- → Uzbek: tahammul
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تحمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَحَمُّل (taḥammul).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ham.ˈmul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɦæm.mól̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɦäm.múl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tahammul |
Dari reading? | tahammul |
Iranian reading? | tahammol |
Tajik reading? | tahammul |
Noun
[edit]تحمل • (tahammol)
- tolerance; endurance
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 255”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][2]:
- از من اکنون طمع صبر و دل و هوش مدار
کان تحمل که تو دیدی همه بر باد آمد- az man aknūn tama'-i sabr u dil u hōš ma-dār
k-ān tahammul ki tu dīdī hama bar bād āmad - From now on, do not seek patience and heart and intellect from me,
For the endurance which you saw has gone with the wind.
- az man aknūn tama'-i sabr u dil u hōš ma-dār
Derived terms
[edit]- تحمل داشتن (tahammol dâštan)
- تحمل کردن (tahammol kardan)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح م ل |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تحمّل • (tḥammal) V (present بتحمّل (bitḥammal))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of تحمّل (tḥammal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تحمّلت (tḥammalt) | تحمّلت (tḥammalt) | تحمّل (tḥammal) | تحمّلنا (tḥammalna) | تحمّلتو (tḥammaltu) | تحمّلو (tḥammalu) | |
f | تحمّلتي (tḥammalti) | تحمّلت (tḥammalat) | ||||||
present | m | بتحمّل (batḥammal) | بتتحمّل (btitḥammal) | بتحمّل (bitḥammal) | منتحمّل (mnitḥammal) | بتتحمّلو (btitḥammalu) | بتحمّلو (bitḥammalu) | |
f | بتتحمّلي (btitḥammali) | بتتحمّل (btitḥammal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتحمّل (atḥammal) | تتحمّل (titḥammal) | يتحمّل (yitḥammal) | نتحمّل (nitḥammal) | تتحمّلو (titḥammalu) | يتحمّلو (yitḥammalu) | |
f | تتحمّلي (titḥammali) | تتحمّل (titḥammal) | ||||||
imperative | m | تحمّل (tḥammal) | تحمّلو (tḥammalu) | |||||
f | تحمّلي (tḥammali) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ل
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح م ل
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-V verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples