بورك
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögürek, a diminutive of *bögür (“kidney”), whence بوگور (böğür, “side, flank”), based on the similar shape of the pastry to the organs. Probably unrelated to Slavic pierogi.
Noun
[edit]بورك • (börek)
- burek, a type of baked or fried filled pastry typical of the former Ottoman Empire
- (in general) pastry, a baked food item made from flour and fat pastes, such as a pie crust
Derived terms
[edit]- اتلو بورك (etli börek, “patty stuffed with mince-meat”)
- بوركجی (börekci, “maker or seller of pastries”)
- تاتار بوركی (tatar böreği, “Tatar pie”)
- تنجره بوركی (tencere böreği, “vol-au-vent”)
- تپسی بوركی (tepsi böreği, “large kind of pie”)
- ساده بورك (sade börek, “kind of plain pastry”)
- ساقز بوركی (sakız böreği, “kind of cake of pastry”)
- پنیرلو بورك (penirli börek, “patty stuffed with cheese”)
- پوف بوركی (puf böreği, “pastry, cream puff”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: börek
- → Albanian: byrek
- → Armenian: բյորեկ (byorek)
- → Aromanian: burecã
- → Bulgarian: бюре́к (bjurék)
- → English: burek, börek, borek, brik
- → German: Börek
- → Greek: μπουρέκι n (bouréki, “pie, pastie”)
- → Hijazi Arabic: بريك
- → Laz: ბურეღი (bureği)
- → Ladino: boreka
- → Macedonian: бурек (burek)
- → Persian: بورک (burâk)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “börek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 676
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بورك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 130a
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)[2] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 331 Nr. 781
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بورك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 283
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Artocrea”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 88
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بورك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 915
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “börek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بورك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 395
Etymology 2
[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *börük (“hat, cap”); cognate with Azerbaijani börk, Bashkir бүрек (bürek), Kazakh бөрік (börık), Kyrgyz бөрүк (börük), Turkmen bȫrik, Uyghur بۆك (bök), Uzbek burk and Yakut бэргэһэ (bergehe).
Noun
[edit]بورك • (börk)
- kind of tall, conical cap made of fur or felt and typically worn by janissaries
- Synonym: كلاه (külah)
Derived terms
[edit]- بوركجی (börkcü, “maker or seller of conical hats”)
- سلطان بوركی (sultan börkü, “cock's comb”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: börk
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “börk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 677
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بورك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[7], Vienna: F. Beck, page 130a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بورك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[8], Constantinople: Mihran, page 283
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pileus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[9], Vienna, column 1300
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بورك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[10], Vienna, column 915
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “börk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بورك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 395