برأ
Appearance
See also: برا
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]It is grouped at the root ب ر ء (b r ʔ), but borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܪܳܐ (braʾ, “to create”). In Syriac the same root is more widespread, whereas in Arabic it is exotic – the verb appears in the Qurʾān in its finite form only in 57:22, and three times in the active participle form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]بَرَأَ • (baraʔa) I (non-past يَبْرَأُ (yabraʔu), verbal noun بَرْء (barʔ))
- to create, to bring into being
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 57:22:
- مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَا
- mā ʔaṣāba min muṣībatin fī l-ʔarḍi walā fī ʔanfusikum ʔillā fī kitābin min qabli ʔan nabraʔahā
- No disaster strikes upon the earth or among yourselves except that it is in a register before we bring it into being.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَرَأَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun بَرْء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرْء barʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِئ bāriʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْرُوء mabrūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَأْتُ baraʔtu |
بَرَأْتَ baraʔta |
بَرَأَ baraʔa |
بَرَأْتُمَا baraʔtumā |
بَرَآ baraʔā |
بَرَأْنَا baraʔnā |
بَرَأْتُمْ baraʔtum |
بَرَؤُوا baraʔū | |||
f | بَرَأْتِ baraʔti |
بَرَأَتْ baraʔat |
بَرَأَتَا baraʔatā |
بَرَأْتُنَّ baraʔtunna |
بَرَأْنَ baraʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْرَأُ ʔabraʔu |
تَبْرَأُ tabraʔu |
يَبْرَأُ yabraʔu |
تَبْرَآنِ tabraʔāni |
يَبْرَآنِ yabraʔāni |
نَبْرَأُ nabraʔu |
تَبْرَؤُونَ tabraʔūna |
يَبْرَؤُونَ yabraʔūna | |||
f | تَبْرَئِينَ tabraʔīna |
تَبْرَأُ tabraʔu |
تَبْرَآنِ tabraʔāni |
تَبْرَأْنَ tabraʔna |
يَبْرَأْنَ yabraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْرَأَ ʔabraʔa |
تَبْرَأَ tabraʔa |
يَبْرَأَ yabraʔa |
تَبْرَآ tabraʔā |
يَبْرَآ yabraʔā |
نَبْرَأَ nabraʔa |
تَبْرَؤُوا tabraʔū |
يَبْرَؤُوا yabraʔū | |||
f | تَبْرَئِي tabraʔī |
تَبْرَأَ tabraʔa |
تَبْرَآ tabraʔā |
تَبْرَأْنَ tabraʔna |
يَبْرَأْنَ yabraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْرَأْ ʔabraʔ |
تَبْرَأْ tabraʔ |
يَبْرَأْ yabraʔ |
تَبْرَآ tabraʔā |
يَبْرَآ yabraʔā |
نَبْرَأْ nabraʔ |
تَبْرَؤُوا tabraʔū |
يَبْرَؤُوا yabraʔū | |||
f | تَبْرَئِي tabraʔī |
تَبْرَأْ tabraʔ |
تَبْرَآ tabraʔā |
تَبْرَأْنَ tabraʔna |
يَبْرَأْنَ yabraʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْرَأْ ibraʔ |
اِبْرَآ ibraʔā |
اِبْرَؤُوا ibraʔū |
||||||||
f | اِبْرَئِي ibraʔī |
اِبْرَأْنَ ibraʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرِئْتُ buriʔtu |
بُرِئْتَ buriʔta |
بُرِئَ buriʔa |
بُرِئْتُمَا buriʔtumā |
بُرِئَا buriʔā |
بُرِئْنَا buriʔnā |
بُرِئْتُمْ buriʔtum |
بُرِئُوا buriʔū | |||
f | بُرِئْتِ buriʔti |
بُرِئَتْ buriʔat |
بُرِئَتَا buriʔatā |
بُرِئْتُنَّ buriʔtunna |
بُرِئْنَ buriʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْرَأُ ʔubraʔu |
تُبْرَأُ tubraʔu |
يُبْرَأُ yubraʔu |
تُبْرَآنِ tubraʔāni |
يُبْرَآنِ yubraʔāni |
نُبْرَأُ nubraʔu |
تُبْرَؤُونَ tubraʔūna |
يُبْرَؤُونَ yubraʔūna | |||
f | تُبْرَئِينَ tubraʔīna |
تُبْرَأُ tubraʔu |
تُبْرَآنِ tubraʔāni |
تُبْرَأْنَ tubraʔna |
يُبْرَأْنَ yubraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْرَأَ ʔubraʔa |
تُبْرَأَ tubraʔa |
يُبْرَأَ yubraʔa |
تُبْرَآ tubraʔā |
يُبْرَآ yubraʔā |
نُبْرَأَ nubraʔa |
تُبْرَؤُوا tubraʔū |
يُبْرَؤُوا yubraʔū | |||
f | تُبْرَئِي tubraʔī |
تُبْرَأَ tubraʔa |
تُبْرَآ tubraʔā |
تُبْرَأْنَ tubraʔna |
يُبْرَأْنَ yubraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْرَأْ ʔubraʔ |
تُبْرَأْ tubraʔ |
يُبْرَأْ yubraʔ |
تُبْرَآ tubraʔā |
يُبْرَآ yubraʔā |
نُبْرَأْ nubraʔ |
تُبْرَؤُوا tubraʔū |
يُبْرَؤُوا yubraʔū | |||
f | تُبْرَئِي tubraʔī |
تُبْرَأْ tubraʔ |
تُبْرَآ tubraʔā |
تُبْرَأْنَ tubraʔna |
يُبْرَأْنَ yubraʔna |
Verb
[edit]بَرَّأَ • (barraʔa) II (non-past يُبَرِّئُ (yubarriʔu), verbal noun تَبْرِيء (tabrīʔ) or تَبْرِئَة (tabriʔa))
- to absolve, pardon, exonerate
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:69:
- يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَٱلَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى فَبَرَّأَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا
- yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lā takūnū kallaḏīna ʔāḏaw mūsā fabarraʔahu l-lahu mimmā qālū
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْرِيء, تَبْرِئَة tabrīʔ, tabriʔa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَرِّئ mubarriʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَرَّأ mubarraʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَّأْتُ barraʔtu |
بَرَّأْتَ barraʔta |
بَرَّأَ barraʔa |
بَرَّأْتُمَا barraʔtumā |
بَرَّآ barraʔā |
بَرَّأْنَا barraʔnā |
بَرَّأْتُمْ barraʔtum |
بَرَّؤُوا barraʔū | |||
f | بَرَّأْتِ barraʔti |
بَرَّأَتْ barraʔat |
بَرَّأَتَا barraʔatā |
بَرَّأْتُنَّ barraʔtunna |
بَرَّأْنَ barraʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرِّئُ ʔubarriʔu |
تُبَرِّئُ tubarriʔu |
يُبَرِّئُ yubarriʔu |
تُبَرِّئَانِ tubarriʔāni |
يُبَرِّئَانِ yubarriʔāni |
نُبَرِّئُ nubarriʔu |
تُبَرِّئُونَ tubarriʔūna |
يُبَرِّئُونَ yubarriʔūna | |||
f | تُبَرِّئِينَ tubarriʔīna |
تُبَرِّئُ tubarriʔu |
تُبَرِّئَانِ tubarriʔāni |
تُبَرِّئْنَ tubarriʔna |
يُبَرِّئْنَ yubarriʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرِّئَ ʔubarriʔa |
تُبَرِّئَ tubarriʔa |
يُبَرِّئَ yubarriʔa |
تُبَرِّئَا tubarriʔā |
يُبَرِّئَا yubarriʔā |
نُبَرِّئَ nubarriʔa |
تُبَرِّئُوا tubarriʔū |
يُبَرِّئُوا yubarriʔū | |||
f | تُبَرِّئِي tubarriʔī |
تُبَرِّئَ tubarriʔa |
تُبَرِّئَا tubarriʔā |
تُبَرِّئْنَ tubarriʔna |
يُبَرِّئْنَ yubarriʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرِّئْ ʔubarriʔ |
تُبَرِّئْ tubarriʔ |
يُبَرِّئْ yubarriʔ |
تُبَرِّئَا tubarriʔā |
يُبَرِّئَا yubarriʔā |
نُبَرِّئْ nubarriʔ |
تُبَرِّئُوا tubarriʔū |
يُبَرِّئُوا yubarriʔū | |||
f | تُبَرِّئِي tubarriʔī |
تُبَرِّئْ tubarriʔ |
تُبَرِّئَا tubarriʔā |
تُبَرِّئْنَ tubarriʔna |
يُبَرِّئْنَ yubarriʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَرِّئْ barriʔ |
بَرِّئَا barriʔā |
بَرِّئُوا barriʔū |
||||||||
f | بَرِّئِي barriʔī |
بَرِّئْنَ barriʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرِّئْتُ burriʔtu |
بُرِّئْتَ burriʔta |
بُرِّئَ burriʔa |
بُرِّئْتُمَا burriʔtumā |
بُرِّئَا burriʔā |
بُرِّئْنَا burriʔnā |
بُرِّئْتُمْ burriʔtum |
بُرِّئُوا burriʔū | |||
f | بُرِّئْتِ burriʔti |
بُرِّئَتْ burriʔat |
بُرِّئَتَا burriʔatā |
بُرِّئْتُنَّ burriʔtunna |
بُرِّئْنَ burriʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرَّأُ ʔubarraʔu |
تُبَرَّأُ tubarraʔu |
يُبَرَّأُ yubarraʔu |
تُبَرَّآنِ tubarraʔāni |
يُبَرَّآنِ yubarraʔāni |
نُبَرَّأُ nubarraʔu |
تُبَرَّؤُونَ tubarraʔūna |
يُبَرَّؤُونَ yubarraʔūna | |||
f | تُبَرَّئِينَ tubarraʔīna |
تُبَرَّأُ tubarraʔu |
تُبَرَّآنِ tubarraʔāni |
تُبَرَّأْنَ tubarraʔna |
يُبَرَّأْنَ yubarraʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرَّأَ ʔubarraʔa |
تُبَرَّأَ tubarraʔa |
يُبَرَّأَ yubarraʔa |
تُبَرَّآ tubarraʔā |
يُبَرَّآ yubarraʔā |
نُبَرَّأَ nubarraʔa |
تُبَرَّؤُوا tubarraʔū |
يُبَرَّؤُوا yubarraʔū | |||
f | تُبَرَّئِي tubarraʔī |
تُبَرَّأَ tubarraʔa |
تُبَرَّآ tubarraʔā |
تُبَرَّأْنَ tubarraʔna |
يُبَرَّأْنَ yubarraʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرَّأْ ʔubarraʔ |
تُبَرَّأْ tubarraʔ |
يُبَرَّأْ yubarraʔ |
تُبَرَّآ tubarraʔā |
يُبَرَّآ yubarraʔā |
نُبَرَّأْ nubarraʔ |
تُبَرَّؤُوا tubarraʔū |
يُبَرَّؤُوا yubarraʔū | |||
f | تُبَرَّئِي tubarraʔī |
تُبَرَّأْ tubarraʔ |
تُبَرَّآ tubarraʔā |
تُبَرَّأْنَ tubarraʔna |
يُبَرَّأْنَ yubarraʔna |
Related terms
[edit]- بَرِيَّة f (bariyya, “creatures”)
References
[edit]- Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 84, page 20
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 75–76
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 49
- Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 53, page 201
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ء
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as third radical