بتع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old South Arabian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bitʕ/

Noun

بِتْع • (bitʕ) m

1. fermented drink from honey, mead, hydromel

Declension

Declension of noun بِتْع (bitʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِتْع bitʕ	الْبِتْع al-bitʕ	بِتْع bitʕ
Nominative	بِتْعٌ bitʕun	الْبِتْعُ al-bitʕu	بِتْعُ bitʕu
Accusative	بِتْعًا bitʕan	الْبِتْعَ al-bitʕa	بِتْعَ bitʕa
Genitive	بِتْعٍ bitʕin	الْبِتْعِ al-bitʕi	بِتْعِ bitʕi

Etymology 2

Verb

بَتِعَ • (batiʕa) I (non-past يَبْتَعُ (yabtaʕu), verbal noun بَتَع (bataʕ))

1. to be strong in the neck and in the base, to have a fleshy cervix (of a horse)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of بَتِعَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun بَتَع)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						بَتَع bataʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						بَتِع, أَبْتَع batiʕ, ʔabtaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَتِعْتُ batiʕtu	بَتِعْتَ batiʕta	بَتِعَ batiʕa		بَتِعْتُمَا batiʕtumā	بَتِعَا batiʕā		بَتِعْنَا batiʕnā	بَتِعْتُمْ batiʕtum	بَتِعُوا batiʕū
	f		بَتِعْتِ batiʕti	بَتِعَتْ batiʕat			بَتِعَتَا batiʕatā			بَتِعْتُنَّ batiʕtunna	بَتِعْنَ batiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْتَعُ ʔabtaʕu	تَبْتَعُ tabtaʕu	يَبْتَعُ yabtaʕu		تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʕāni	يَبْتَعَانِ yabtaʕāni		نَبْتَعُ nabtaʕu	تَبْتَعُونَ tabtaʕūna	يَبْتَعُونَ yabtaʕūna
	f		تَبْتَعِينَ tabtaʕīna	تَبْتَعُ tabtaʕu			تَبْتَعَانِ tabtaʕāni			تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʕna	يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْتَعَ ʔabtaʕa	تَبْتَعَ tabtaʕa	يَبْتَعَ yabtaʕa		تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	يَبْتَعَا yabtaʕā		نَبْتَعَ nabtaʕa	تَبْتَعُوا tabtaʕū	يَبْتَعُوا yabtaʕū
	f		تَبْتَعِي tabtaʕī	تَبْتَعَ tabtaʕa			تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā			تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʕna	يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْتَعْ ʔabtaʕ	تَبْتَعْ tabtaʕ	يَبْتَعْ yabtaʕ		تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā	يَبْتَعَا yabtaʕā		نَبْتَعْ nabtaʕ	تَبْتَعُوا tabtaʕū	يَبْتَعُوا yabtaʕū
	f		تَبْتَعِي tabtaʕī	تَبْتَعْ tabtaʕ			تَبْتَعَا tabtaʕā			تَبْتَعْنَ tabtaʕna	يَبْتَعْنَ yabtaʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْتَعْ ibtaʕ			اِبْتَعَا ibtaʕā				اِبْتَعُوا ibtaʕū
	f		اِبْتَعِي ibtaʕī							اِبْتَعْنَ ibtaʕna

Noun

بَتَع • (bataʕ) m

1. verbal noun of بَتِعَ (batiʕa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun بَتَع (bataʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَتَع bataʕ	الْبَتَع al-bataʕ	بَتَع bataʕ
Nominative	بَتَعٌ bataʕun	الْبَتَعُ al-bataʕu	بَتَعُ bataʕu
Accusative	بَتَعًا bataʕan	الْبَتَعَ al-bataʕa	بَتَعَ bataʕa
Genitive	بَتَعٍ bataʕin	الْبَتَعِ al-bataʕi	بَتَعِ bataʕi

Adjective

بَتِع • (batiʕ)

1. strong in the neck and in the base, having a fleshy cervix (of a horse)

Declension

Declension of adjective بَتِع (batiʕ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَتِع batiʕ	الْبَتِع al-batiʕ	بَتِعَة batiʕa	الْبَتِعَة al-batiʕa
Nominative	بَتِعٌ batiʕun	الْبَتِعُ al-batiʕu	بَتِعَةٌ batiʕatun	الْبَتِعَةُ al-batiʕatu
Accusative	بَتِعًا batiʕan	الْبَتِعَ al-batiʕa	بَتِعَةً batiʕatan	الْبَتِعَةَ al-batiʕata
Genitive	بَتِعٍ batiʕin	الْبَتِعِ al-batiʕi	بَتِعَةٍ batiʕatin	الْبَتِعَةِ al-batiʕati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَتِعَيْن batiʕayn	الْبَتِعَيْن al-batiʕayn	بَتِعَتَيْن batiʕatayn	الْبَتِعَتَيْن al-batiʕatayn
Nominative	بَتِعَانِ batiʕāni	الْبَتِعَانِ al-batiʕāni	بَتِعَتَانِ batiʕatāni	الْبَتِعَتَانِ al-batiʕatāni
Accusative	بَتِعَيْنِ batiʕayni	الْبَتِعَيْنِ al-batiʕayni	بَتِعَتَيْنِ batiʕatayni	الْبَتِعَتَيْنِ al-batiʕatayni
Genitive	بَتِعَيْنِ batiʕayni	الْبَتِعَيْنِ al-batiʕayni	بَتِعَتَيْنِ batiʕatayni	الْبَتِعَتَيْنِ al-batiʕatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	بَتِعَات batiʕāt	الْبَتِعَات al-batiʕāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	بَتِعَاتٌ batiʕātun	الْبَتِعَاتُ al-batiʕātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	بَتِعَاتٍ batiʕātin	الْبَتِعَاتِ al-batiʕāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	بَتِعَاتٍ batiʕātin	الْبَتِعَاتِ al-batiʕāti

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “بتع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 82
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بتع”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 82–83
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “بتع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 149
• Maraqten, Mohammed (1993) “Wine Drinking and Wine Prohibition in Arabia before Islam”, in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, volume 23, page 99