الاہما

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Punjabi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀪 (upārambha), from Sanskrit उपालम्भ (upālambha). Cognate with Sindhi اولانڀو (olā̃bho).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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اُلَاہْما (ulāhmām (Gurmukhi spelling ਉਲਾਹਮਾ) (Standard Punjabi)

  1. complaint
    Synonyms: شِکْوَہ (śikvah), شِکایَت (śikāyat)
  2. (by extension) criticism, indictment

Declension

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Declension of الاہما
dir. sg. اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā)
dir. pl. اُلَاہْمے (ulāhme)
singular plural
direct اُلَاہْما (ulāhmā) اُلَاہْمے (ulāhme)
oblique اُلَاہْمے (ulāhme) اُلَاہْمیْاں (ulāhmiyāṉ)
vocative اُلَاہْمیْا (ulāhmiyā) اُلَاہْمیو (ulāhmeyo)
ablative اُلَاہْمیوں (ulāhmeyoṉ) اُلَاہْمیْاں (ulāhmiyāṉ)
locative اُلَاہْمِیں (ulāhmīṉ)
instrumental اُلَاہْمے (ulāhme)

Further reading

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  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “اُلاہما”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਉਲਾਹਮਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upālambha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 108