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استقدم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Root
ق د م (q d m)
16 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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اِسْتَقْدَمَ (istaqdama) X (non-past يَسْتَقْدِمُ (yastaqdimu), verbal noun اِسْتِقْدَام (istiqdām))

  1. to summon, to ask to come
  2. to go before, to precede
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:34:
      وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
      walikulli ʔummatin ʔajalun faʔiḏā jāʔa ʔajaluhum lā yastaʔḵirūna sāʕatan walā yastaqdimūna
      And for every nation is a [specified] term. So when their time has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].
  3. to want to take the lead
  4. to send in advance
  5. to consider (something) old
  6. to be bold, to be daring
  7. to feel hostile [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘towards someone’]

Conjugation

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References

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  • Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “استقدم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
  • Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “استقدم”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “استقدم”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “استقدم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “استقدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz