ارتیشدار
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾltyštʾl /artēštār/, “warrior”),[1][2] borrowed from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬀 (raθaēšta) / 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (raθaēštar) / 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”, literally “standing in a chariot”), from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa, “chariot, car”) + Proto-Iranian *staH- (“to place, set, stand”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).[2][3] Cognate with Sanskrit रथेष्ठ (ratheṣṭha, “standing on a chariot, (of such a) warrior”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaɾ.teːʃ.dɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæɹ.t̪ʰiːʃ.d̪ɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäɾ.t̪ʰeʃ.d̪ɔɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | artēšdār |
| Dari reading? | artēšdār |
| Iranian reading? | artišdâr |
| Tajik reading? | artešdor |
Noun
[edit]ارتیشدار • (artēšdār / artišdâr)
Derived terms
[edit]- ارتش (artiš / arteš)
References
[edit]- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “ʾltyštʾl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 11
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 389
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “pages-358-61”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ارتیشدار”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Avestan
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns