أيس
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of the root ء ي س (ʔ-y-s), from يَئِسَ (yaʔisa) by metathesis.
Verb
[edit]أَيِسَ • (ʔayisa) I (non-past يَأْيَسُ (yaʔyasu), verbal noun أَيْس (ʔays) or إِيَاس (ʔiyās))
- to give up hope, to despair
- to become barren, to despair of the recurrence of the menstrual flux
- to become soft, to become pliant
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَيِسَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns أَيْس, إِيَاس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَيْس, إِيَاس ʔays, ʔiyās | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آيِس, أَيِس ʔāyis, ʔayis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْيُوس maʔyūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَيِسْتُ ʔayistu |
أَيِسْتَ ʔayista |
أَيِسَ ʔayisa |
أَيِسْتُمَا ʔayistumā |
أَيِسَا ʔayisā |
أَيِسْنَا ʔayisnā |
أَيِسْتُمْ ʔayistum |
أَيِسُوا ʔayisū | |||
f | أَيِسْتِ ʔayisti |
أَيِسَتْ ʔayisat |
أَيِسَتَا ʔayisatā |
أَيِسْتُنَّ ʔayistunna |
أَيِسْنَ ʔayisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آيَسُ ʔāyasu |
تَأْيَسُ taʔyasu |
يَأْيَسُ yaʔyasu |
تَأْيَسَانِ taʔyasāni |
يَأْيَسَانِ yaʔyasāni |
نَأْيَسُ naʔyasu |
تَأْيَسُونَ taʔyasūna |
يَأْيَسُونَ yaʔyasūna | |||
f | تَأْيَسِينَ taʔyasīna |
تَأْيَسُ taʔyasu |
تَأْيَسَانِ taʔyasāni |
تَأْيَسْنَ taʔyasna |
يَأْيَسْنَ yaʔyasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آيَسَ ʔāyasa |
تَأْيَسَ taʔyasa |
يَأْيَسَ yaʔyasa |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
يَأْيَسَا yaʔyasā |
نَأْيَسَ naʔyasa |
تَأْيَسُوا taʔyasū |
يَأْيَسُوا yaʔyasū | |||
f | تَأْيَسِي taʔyasī |
تَأْيَسَ taʔyasa |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
تَأْيَسْنَ taʔyasna |
يَأْيَسْنَ yaʔyasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آيَسْ ʔāyas |
تَأْيَسْ taʔyas |
يَأْيَسْ yaʔyas |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
يَأْيَسَا yaʔyasā |
نَأْيَسْ naʔyas |
تَأْيَسُوا taʔyasū |
يَأْيَسُوا yaʔyasū | |||
f | تَأْيَسِي taʔyasī |
تَأْيَسْ taʔyas |
تَأْيَسَا taʔyasā |
تَأْيَسْنَ taʔyasna |
يَأْيَسْنَ yaʔyasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْيَسْ iʔyas |
اِئْيَسَا iʔyasā |
اِئْيَسُوا iʔyasū |
||||||||
f | اِئْيَسِي iʔyasī |
اِئْيَسْنَ iʔyasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُيِسَ ʔuyisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤْيَسُ yuʔyasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤْيَسَ yuʔyasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤْيَسْ yuʔyas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أيس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 37
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أيس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 137
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أيس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 98
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ي س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ي ء س
- Arabic words derived through metathesis