أقدم
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See also: اقدم
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ق د م (q-d-m) |
Verb
[edit]أَقْدَمَ • (ʔaqdama) IV, non-past يُقْدِمُ (yuqdimu)
- (with عَلَى) to dare, to undertake
- 2017 October 20, “الاحتلال يزعم إحباط عمليتي دهس وطعن”, in AlQuds.com[1], archived from the original on 20 October 2017:
- الفلسطيني أقدم الليلة الماضية على سرقة شاحنة من منطقة حولون.
- The Palestinian undertook the theft of a truck from the Holon area last night.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
أَقْدَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiqdām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqdim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqdam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaqdamtu |
ʔaqdamta |
أَقْدَمَ ʔaqdama |
ʔaqdamtumā |
ʔaqdamā |
ʔaqdamnā |
ʔaqdamtum |
ʔaqdamū | |||
f | ʔaqdamti |
ʔaqdamat |
ʔaqdamatā |
ʔaqdamtunna |
ʔaqdamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْدِمُ ʔuqdimu |
tuqdimu |
yuqdimu |
tuqdimāni |
yuqdimāni |
nuqdimu |
tuqdimūna |
yuqdimūna | |||
f | tuqdimīna |
tuqdimu |
tuqdimāni |
tuqdimna |
yuqdimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْدِمَ ʔuqdima |
tuqdima |
yuqdima |
tuqdimā |
yuqdimā |
nuqdima |
tuqdimū |
yuqdimū | |||
f | tuqdimī |
tuqdima |
tuqdimā |
tuqdimna |
yuqdimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْدِمْ ʔuqdim |
tuqdim |
yuqdim |
tuqdimā |
yuqdimā |
nuqdim |
tuqdimū |
yuqdimū | |||
f | tuqdimī |
tuqdim |
tuqdimā |
tuqdimna |
yuqdimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَقْدِمْ ʔaqdim |
ʔaqdimā |
ʔaqdimū |
||||||||
f | ʔaqdimī |
ʔaqdimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuqdimtu |
ʔuqdimta |
أُقْدِمَ ʔuqdima |
ʔuqdimtumā |
ʔuqdimā |
ʔuqdimnā |
ʔuqdimtum |
ʔuqdimū | |||
f | ʔuqdimti |
ʔuqdimat |
ʔuqdimatā |
ʔuqdimtunna |
ʔuqdimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْدَمُ ʔuqdamu |
tuqdamu |
yuqdamu |
tuqdamāni |
yuqdamāni |
nuqdamu |
tuqdamūna |
yuqdamūna | |||
f | tuqdamīna |
tuqdamu |
tuqdamāni |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْدَمَ ʔuqdama |
tuqdama |
yuqdama |
tuqdamā |
yuqdamā |
nuqdama |
tuqdamū |
yuqdamū | |||
f | tuqdamī |
tuqdama |
tuqdamā |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْدَمْ ʔuqdam |
tuqdam |
yuqdam |
tuqdamā |
yuqdamā |
nuqdam |
tuqdamū |
yuqdamū | |||
f | tuqdamī |
tuqdam |
tuqdamā |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ق د م (q-d-m) |
Elative of قَدِيم (qadīm, “old”).
Adjective
[edit]أَقْدَم • (ʔaqdam) (masculine plural أَقْدَمُون (ʔaqdamūn))
- elative degree of قَدِيم (qadīm):
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:75-76:
- قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ / أَنْتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمُ الْأَقْدَمُونَ
- qāla ʔafaraʔaytum mmā kuntum taʕbudūna / ʔantum waʔābāʔukumu al-ʔaqdamūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- earlier; earliest
- senior
- foremost
- bolder; boldest
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَقْدَم (ʔaqdam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْدَم ʔaqdam |
الْأَقْدَم al-ʔaqdam |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَقْدَمُ ʔaqdamu |
الْأَقْدَمُ al-ʔaqdamu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَقْدَمَ ʔaqdama |
الْأَقْدَمَ al-ʔaqdama |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَقْدَمَ ʔaqdama |
الْأَقْدَمِ al-ʔaqdami |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْدَمَيْن ʔaqdamayn |
الْأَقْدَمَيْن al-ʔaqdamayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَقْدَمَانِ ʔaqdamāni |
الْأَقْدَمَانِ al-ʔaqdamāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَقْدَمَيْنِ ʔaqdamayni |
الْأَقْدَمَيْنِ al-ʔaqdamayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَقْدَمَيْنِ ʔaqdamayni |
الْأَقْدَمَيْنِ al-ʔaqdamayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْدَمِين ʔaqdamīn |
الْأَقْدَمِين al-ʔaqdamīn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَقْدَمُونَ ʔaqdamūna |
الْأَقْدَمُونَ al-ʔaqdamūna |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَقْدَمِينَ ʔaqdamīna |
الْأَقْدَمِينَ al-ʔaqdamīna |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَقْدَمِينَ ʔaqdamīna |
الْأَقْدَمِينَ al-ʔaqdamīna |
? ? |
? ? |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أقدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدِمَ (qadima)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدِمَ (qadima)
Verb
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدَمَ (qadama)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدُمَ (qaduma)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدُمَ (qaduma)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَدُمَ (qaduma)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَدَمَ (qadama)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَدِمَ (qadima)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَدِمَ (qadima)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَدِمَ (qadima)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أُقَدِّمُ • (ʔuqaddimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)
Verb
[edit]أُقَدِّمَ • (ʔuqaddima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)
Verb
[edit]أُقَدِّمْ • (ʔuqaddim) (form II)
Verb
[edit]أُقَدَّمُ • (ʔuqaddamu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)
Verb
[edit]أُقَدَّمَ • (ʔuqaddama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)
Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms