تقدم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ق د م (q d m)
15 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.qad.da.ma/

Verb

تَقَدَّمَ • (taqaddama) V (non-past يَتَقَدَّمُ (yataqaddamu), verbal noun تَقَدُّم (taqaddum))

1. to precede
2. to proceed

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَقَدَّمَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَقَدُّم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَقَدُّم taqaddum
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَقَدِّم mutaqaddim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَقَدَّم mutaqaddam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَقَدَّمْتُ taqaddamtu	تَقَدَّمْتَ taqaddamta	تَقَدَّمَ taqaddama		تَقَدَّمْتُمَا taqaddamtumā	تَقَدَّمَا taqaddamā		تَقَدَّمْنَا taqaddamnā	تَقَدَّمْتُمْ taqaddamtum	تَقَدَّمُوا taqaddamū
	f		تَقَدَّمْتِ taqaddamti	تَقَدَّمَتْ taqaddamat			تَقَدَّمَتَا taqaddamatā			تَقَدَّمْتُنَّ taqaddamtunna	تَقَدَّمْنَ taqaddamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَقَدَّمُ ʔataqaddamu	تَتَقَدَّمُ tataqaddamu	يَتَقَدَّمُ yataqaddamu		تَتَقَدَّمَانِ tataqaddamāni	يَتَقَدَّمَانِ yataqaddamāni		نَتَقَدَّمُ nataqaddamu	تَتَقَدَّمُونَ tataqaddamūna	يَتَقَدَّمُونَ yataqaddamūna
	f		تَتَقَدَّمِينَ tataqaddamīna	تَتَقَدَّمُ tataqaddamu			تَتَقَدَّمَانِ tataqaddamāni			تَتَقَدَّمْنَ tataqaddamna	يَتَقَدَّمْنَ yataqaddamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَقَدَّمَ ʔataqaddama	تَتَقَدَّمَ tataqaddama	يَتَقَدَّمَ yataqaddama		تَتَقَدَّمَا tataqaddamā	يَتَقَدَّمَا yataqaddamā		نَتَقَدَّمَ nataqaddama	تَتَقَدَّمُوا tataqaddamū	يَتَقَدَّمُوا yataqaddamū
	f		تَتَقَدَّمِي tataqaddamī	تَتَقَدَّمَ tataqaddama			تَتَقَدَّمَا tataqaddamā			تَتَقَدَّمْنَ tataqaddamna	يَتَقَدَّمْنَ yataqaddamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَقَدَّمْ ʔataqaddam	تَتَقَدَّمْ tataqaddam	يَتَقَدَّمْ yataqaddam		تَتَقَدَّمَا tataqaddamā	يَتَقَدَّمَا yataqaddamā		نَتَقَدَّمْ nataqaddam	تَتَقَدَّمُوا tataqaddamū	يَتَقَدَّمُوا yataqaddamū
	f		تَتَقَدَّمِي tataqaddamī	تَتَقَدَّمْ tataqaddam			تَتَقَدَّمَا tataqaddamā			تَتَقَدَّمْنَ tataqaddamna	يَتَقَدَّمْنَ yataqaddamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَقَدَّمْ taqaddam			تَقَدَّمَا taqaddamā				تَقَدَّمُوا taqaddamū
	f		تَقَدَّمِي taqaddamī							تَقَدَّمْنَ taqaddamna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُقُدِّمْتُ tuquddimtu	تُقُدِّمْتَ tuquddimta	تُقُدِّمَ tuquddima		تُقُدِّمْتُمَا tuquddimtumā	تُقُدِّمَا tuquddimā		تُقُدِّمْنَا tuquddimnā	تُقُدِّمْتُمْ tuquddimtum	تُقُدِّمُوا tuquddimū
	f		تُقُدِّمْتِ tuquddimti	تُقُدِّمَتْ tuquddimat			تُقُدِّمَتَا tuquddimatā			تُقُدِّمْتُنَّ tuquddimtunna	تُقُدِّمْنَ tuquddimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَقَدَّمُ ʔutaqaddamu	تُتَقَدَّمُ tutaqaddamu	يُتَقَدَّمُ yutaqaddamu		تُتَقَدَّمَانِ tutaqaddamāni	يُتَقَدَّمَانِ yutaqaddamāni		نُتَقَدَّمُ nutaqaddamu	تُتَقَدَّمُونَ tutaqaddamūna	يُتَقَدَّمُونَ yutaqaddamūna
	f		تُتَقَدَّمِينَ tutaqaddamīna	تُتَقَدَّمُ tutaqaddamu			تُتَقَدَّمَانِ tutaqaddamāni			تُتَقَدَّمْنَ tutaqaddamna	يُتَقَدَّمْنَ yutaqaddamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَقَدَّمَ ʔutaqaddama	تُتَقَدَّمَ tutaqaddama	يُتَقَدَّمَ yutaqaddama		تُتَقَدَّمَا tutaqaddamā	يُتَقَدَّمَا yutaqaddamā		نُتَقَدَّمَ nutaqaddama	تُتَقَدَّمُوا tutaqaddamū	يُتَقَدَّمُوا yutaqaddamū
	f		تُتَقَدَّمِي tutaqaddamī	تُتَقَدَّمَ tutaqaddama			تُتَقَدَّمَا tutaqaddamā			تُتَقَدَّمْنَ tutaqaddamna	يُتَقَدَّمْنَ yutaqaddamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَقَدَّمْ ʔutaqaddam	تُتَقَدَّمْ tutaqaddam	يُتَقَدَّمْ yutaqaddam		تُتَقَدَّمَا tutaqaddamā	يُتَقَدَّمَا yutaqaddamā		نُتَقَدَّمْ nutaqaddam	تُتَقَدَّمُوا tutaqaddamū	يُتَقَدَّمُوا yutaqaddamū
	f		تُتَقَدَّمِي tutaqaddamī	تُتَقَدَّمْ tutaqaddam			تُتَقَدَّمَا tutaqaddamā			تُتَقَدَّمْنَ tutaqaddamna	يُتَقَدَّمْنَ yutaqaddamna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.qad.dum/

Noun

تَقَدُّم • (taqaddum) m (plural تَقَدُّمَات (taqaddumāt))

1. verbal noun of تَقَدَّمَ (taqaddama) (form V)
2. preeminence
3. priority
4. premise
5. advance, drive
6. progression, progress

Declension

Declension of noun تَقَدُّم (taqaddum)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَقَدُّم taqaddum	التَّقَدُّم at-taqaddum	تَقَدُّم taqaddum
Nominative	تَقَدُّمٌ taqaddumun	التَّقَدُّمُ at-taqaddumu	تَقَدُّمُ taqaddumu
Accusative	تَقَدُّمًا taqadduman	التَّقَدُّمَ at-taqadduma	تَقَدُّمَ taqadduma
Genitive	تَقَدُّمٍ taqaddumin	التَّقَدُّمِ at-taqaddumi	تَقَدُّمِ taqaddumi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَقَدُّمَيْن taqaddumayn	التَّقَدُّمَيْن at-taqaddumayn	تَقَدُّمَيْ taqaddumay
Nominative	تَقَدُّمَانِ taqaddumāni	التَّقَدُّمَانِ at-taqaddumāni	تَقَدُّمَا taqaddumā
Accusative	تَقَدُّمَيْنِ taqaddumayni	التَّقَدُّمَيْنِ at-taqaddumayni	تَقَدُّمَيْ taqaddumay
Genitive	تَقَدُّمَيْنِ taqaddumayni	التَّقَدُّمَيْنِ at-taqaddumayni	تَقَدُّمَيْ taqaddumay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَقَدُّمَات taqaddumāt	التَّقَدُّمَات at-taqaddumāt	تَقَدُّمَات taqaddumāt
Nominative	تَقَدُّمَاتٌ taqaddumātun	التَّقَدُّمَاتُ at-taqaddumātu	تَقَدُّمَاتُ taqaddumātu
Accusative	تَقَدُّمَاتٍ taqaddumātin	التَّقَدُّمَاتِ at-taqaddumāti	تَقَدُّمَاتِ taqaddumāti
Genitive	تَقَدُّمَاتٍ taqaddumātin	التَّقَدُّمَاتِ at-taqaddumāti	تَقَدُّمَاتِ taqaddumāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تقدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “قدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3

Verb

تقدم (form I)

1. تَقْدُمُ (taqdumu) /taq.du.mu/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدُمَ (qaduma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُقْدَمُ (tuqdamu) /tuq.da.mu/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدِمَ (qadima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَقْدُمَ (taqduma) /taq.du.ma/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدُمَ (qaduma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُقْدَمَ (tuqdama) /tuq.da.ma/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدِمَ (qadima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَقْدُمْ (taqdum) /taq.dum/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدُمَ (qaduma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُقْدَمْ (tuqdam) /tuq.dam/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدِمَ (qadima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
7. تَقْدَمُ (taqdamu) /taq.da.mu/: inflection of قَدِمَ (qadima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
8. تَقْدَمَ (taqdama) /taq.da.ma/: inflection of قَدِمَ (qadima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
9. تَقْدَمْ (taqdam) /taq.dam/: inflection of قَدِمَ (qadima):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تقدم (form II)

1. تُقَدِّمُ (tuqaddimu) /tu.qad.di.mu/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُقَدَّمُ (tuqaddamu) /tu.qad.da.mu/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُقَدِّمَ (tuqaddima) /tu.qad.di.ma/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُقَدَّمَ (tuqaddama) /tu.qad.da.ma/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُقَدِّمْ (tuqaddim) /tu.qad.dim/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُقَدَّمْ (tuqaddam) /tu.qad.dam/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق د م
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَقَدَّمَ (taqaddama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Urban) /tʔad.dam/, [ɪtˈʔad.dam]
• IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /tɡad.dam/, [ɪdˈɡad.dam]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تقدّم • (tʔaddam) V (present بتقدّم (bitʔaddam))

1. to progress, to move forward

Conjugation

Conjugation of تقدّم (tʔaddam)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تقدّمت (tʔaddamt)	تقدّمت (tʔaddamt)	تقدّم (tʔaddam)		تقدّمنا (tʔaddamna)	تقدّمتو (tʔaddamtu)	تقدّمو (tʔaddamu)
	f		تقدّمتي (tʔaddamti)	تقدّمت (tʔaddamat)
present	m	بتقدّم (batʔaddam)	بتتقدّم (btitʔaddam)	بتقدّم (bitʔaddam)		منتقدّم (mnitʔaddam)	بتتقدّمو (btitʔaddamu)	بتقدّمو (bitʔaddamu)
	f		بتتقدّمي (btitʔaddami)	بتتقدّم (btitʔaddam)
subjunctive	m	اتقدّم (atʔaddam)	تتقدّم (titʔaddam)	يتقدّم (yitʔaddam)		نتقدّم (nitʔaddam)	تتقدّمو (titʔaddamu)	يتقدّمو (yitʔaddamu)
	f		تتقدّمي (titʔaddami)	تتقدّم (titʔaddam)
imperative	m		تقدّم (tʔaddam)				تقدّمو (tʔaddamu)
	f		تقدّمي (tʔaddami)